Human B7-2/CD86 PE-conjugated Antibody Summary
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
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Detection of B7‑2/CD86 in Human Blood Monocytes by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood monocytes were stained with Mouse Anti-Human CD14 APC-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB3832A) and either (A) Mouse Anti-Human B7-2/CD86 PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB141P) or (B) Mouse IgG1Phycoerythrin Isotype Control (Catalog # IC002P). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
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Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Background: B7-2/CD86
B7-1 and B7-2, together with their receptors CD28 and CTLA-4, constitute one of the dominant costimulatory pathways that regulate T- and B-cell responses. Although both CTLA-4 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CTLA-4 binds to B7-1 and B7-2 with a 20-100 fold higher affinity than CD28 and is involved in the down-regulation of the immune response. B7-1 is expressed on activated B cells, activated T cells, and macrophages. B7-2 is constitutively expressed on interdigitating dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, peripheral blood dendritic cells, memory B cells, and germinal center B cells. Additionally, B7-2 is expressed at low levels on monocytes and can be up-regulated through Interferon-gamma. B7-1 and B7-2 are both members of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Human B7-2 is a 329 amino acid (aa) protein containing a putative 23 aa signal peptide, a 224 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 61 aa cytoplasmic domain. Human B7-2 and B7-1 share 26% amino acid identity. Human and mouse B7-2 share 50% amino acid identity. However, it has been observed that both human and mouse B7‑1 and B7‑2 can bind to either human or mouse CD28 and CTLA-4, suggesting that there are conserved amino acids which form the B7-1/B7-2/CD28/CTLA-4 critical binding sites.
- Azuma, M. et al. (1993) Nature 366:76.
- Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) Science 262:909.
- Freeman, G. et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 174:625.
- Selvakumar, A. et al. (1993) Immunogenetics 38:292.
- Chen, C. et al. (1994) J. Immunol. 152:4929.
- Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) J. Exp. Med. 178:2185.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human B7-2/CD86 PE-conjugated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Radiation-Detoxified Form of Endotoxin Effectively Activates Th1 Responses and Attenuates Ragweed-Induced Th2-Type Airway Inflammation in Mice
Authors: Bácsi, A;Ágics, B;Pázmándi, K;Kocsis, B;Sándor, V;Bertók, L;Bruckner, G;Sipka, S;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Human hepegivirus
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Focal Adhesion Kinase and ROCK Signaling Are Switch-Like Regulators of Human Adipose Stem Cell Differentiation towards Osteogenic and Adipogenic Lineages
Authors: L Hyväri, M Ojansivu, M Juntunen, K Kartasalo, S Miettinen, S Vanhatupa
Stem Cells Int, 2018-09-12;2018(0):2190657.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
The effect of S53P4-based borosilicate glasses and glass dissolution products on the osteogenic commitment of human adipose stem cells
Authors: M Ojansivu, A Mishra, S Vanhatupa, M Juntunen, A Larionova, J Massera, S Miettinen
PLoS ONE, 2018-08-28;13(8):e0202740.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Signaling Lymphocyte Activation Molecule Family 5 Enhances Autophagy and Fine-Tunes Cytokine Response in Monocyte-Derived Dendritic CellsStabilization of Interferon Regulatory Factor 8
Authors: Z Agod, K Pazmandi, D Bencze, G Vereb, T Biro, A Szabo, E Rajnavolgy, A Bacsi, P Engel, A Lanyi
Front Immunol, 2018-01-26;9(0):62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Regulation of type I interferon responses by mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species in plasmacytoid dendritic cells
Authors: Z Agod, T Fekete, MM Budai, A Varga, A Szabo, H Moon, I Boldogh, T Biro, A Lanyi, A Bacsi, K Pazmandi
Redox Biol, 2017-07-29;13(0):633-645.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Lactobacillus reuteri Surface Mucus Adhesins Upregulate Inflammatory Responses Through Interactions With Innate C-Type Lectin Receptors
Authors: KP Bene, DW Kavanaugh, C Leclaire, AP Gunning, DA MacKenzie, A Wittmann, ID Young, N Kawasaki, E Rajnavolgy, N Juge
Front Microbiol, 2017-03-07;8(0):321.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
The antiviral immune response in human conventional dendritic cells is controlled by the mammalian target of rapamycin.
Authors: Fekete T, Pazmandi K, Szabo A, Bacsi A, Koncz G, Rajnavolgyi E
J Leukoc Biol, 2014-07-07;96(4):579-89.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Oxidation of ovarian epithelial cancer cells by hypochlorous acid enhances immunogenicity and stimulates T cells that recognize autologous primary tumor.
Authors: Chiang CL, Ledermann JA, Aitkens E, Benjamin E, Katz DR, Chain BM
Clin. Cancer Res., 2008-08-01;14(15):4898-907.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Eosinophils induce DC maturation, regulating immunity.
Authors: Lotfi R, Lotze MT
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2007-11-08;83(3):456-60.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Decreased expression of tumor necrosis factor family receptors involved in humoral immune responses in preterm neonates.
Authors: Kaur K, Chowdhury S, Greenspan NS, Schreiber JR
Blood, 2007-07-18;110(8):2948-54.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry
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