Human CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody Summary
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human CD31/PECAM‑1 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human CD31/PECAM-1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # BBA7) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF018). A specific band was detected for CD31/PECAM-1 at approximately 130 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
CD31/PECAM‑1 in HUVEC Human Cells. CD31/PECAM-1 was detected in immersion fixed HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells using 10 µg/mL Mouse Anti-Human CD31/PECAM-1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # BBA7) for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained with the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
CD31/PECAM‑1 Specificity is Shown by Immunocytochemistry in Knockout Cell Line. CD31/PECAM‑1 was detected in immersion fixed THP‑1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line but is not detected in CD31/PECAM‑1 knockout (KO) THP‑1 human cell line using Mouse Anti-Human CD31/PECAM‑1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # BBA7) at 8 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cell membrane. Staining was performed using our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.
Detection of CD31/PECAM‑1 in Artery in Human Liver. CD31/PECAM‑1 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of Artery in Human Liver using Mouse Anti-Human CD31/PECAM‑1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # BBA7) at 10 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Mouse IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001). Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using VisUCyte Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # VCTS021). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to endothelial cells. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: CD31/PECAM-1
The CD31 adhesion molecule, also known as PECAM-1, is expressed in large amounts on endothelial cells at intercellular junctions and on T cell subsets, and to a lesser extent on platelets and most other leukocytes such as monocytes and neutrophils. CD31 binds to itself homotypically, and also to the leukocyte integrin alpha v beta 3 heterotypically. CD31 is required for the transendothelial migration of leukocytes through intercellular junctions of vascular endothelial cells. CD31 has been found in human plasma, and the presence of this circulating isoform is suggested to modulate the transendothelial migration of leukocytes.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Selective ROCK Inhibitor Enhances Blood Flow Recovery after Hindlimb Ischemia
Authors: Fayed, HS;Bakleh, MZ;Ashraf, JV;Howarth, A;Ebner, D;Al Haj Zen, A;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence -
PARG suppresses tumorigenesis and downregulates genes controlling angiogenesis, inflammatory response, and immune cell recruitment
Authors: S Johnson, Y Karpova, D Guo, A Ghatak, DA Markov, AV Tulin
BMC Cancer, 2022-05-18;22(1):557.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
A Novel High Content Angiogenesis Assay Reveals That Lacidipine, L-Type Calcium Channel Blocker, Induces In Vitro Vascular Lumen Expansion
Authors: DA Nawrot, LY Ozer, A Al Haj Zen
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-04-28;23(9):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Purification and characterization of human adipose-resident microvascular endothelial progenitor cells
Authors: N Saito, T Shirado, H Funabashi-, Y Wu, M Mori, R Asahi, K Yoshimura
Scientific Reports, 2022-02-02;12(1):1775.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Monomeric C-reactive protein via endothelial CD31 for neurovascular inflammation in an ApoE genotype-dependent pattern: A risk factor for Alzheimer's disease?
Authors: Z Zhang, H Na, Q Gan, Q Tao, Y Alekseyev, J Hu, Z Yan, JB Yang, H Tian, S Zhu, Q Li, IM Rajab, JK Blusztajn, B Wolozin, A Emili, X Zhang, T Stein, LA Potempa, WQ Qiu
Aging Cell, 2021-10-23;0(0):e13501.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Functional Assay, IF -
Tumor-Associated Microglia/Macrophages as a Predictor for Survival in Glioblastoma and Temozolomide-Induced Changes in CXCR2 Signaling with New Resistance Overcoming Strategy by Combination Therapy
Authors: RM Urbantat, C Jelgersma, S Brandenbur, M Nieminen-K, I Kremenetsk, J Zollfrank, S Mueller, K Rubarth, A Koch, P Vajkoczy, G Acker
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021-10-16;22(20):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Expression of IL-20 Receptor Subunit beta Is Linked to EAE Neuropathology and CNS Neuroinflammation
Authors: JR Dayton, Y Yuan, LP Pacumio, BG Dorflinger, SC Yoo, MJ Olson, SI Hernández-, MM McMahon, L Cruz-Oreng
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021-09-07;15(0):683687.
Species: Human, Rhesus Macaque
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Sphingosine 1 Phosphate (S1P) Receptor 1 Is Decreased in Human Lung Microvascular Endothelial Cells of Smokers and Mediates S1P Effect on Autophagy
Authors: K Goel, EL Beatman, N Egersdorf, A Scruggs, D Cao, EV Berdyshev, KS Schweitzer, I Petrache
Cells, 2021-05-14;10(5):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Isolation and characterization of novel primary cells from the human distal outflow pathway
Authors: U Roy Chowdh, CK Bahler, CR Hann, BH Holman, MP Fautsch
Scientific Reports, 2021-02-17;11(1):4034.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Intrinsic Angiogenic Potential and Migration Capacity of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Derived from Menstrual Blood and Bone Marrow
Authors: RA Santos, KD Asensi, JHO de Barros, RCS de Menezes, IR Cordeiro, JMB Neto, TH Kasai-Brun, RCDS Goldenberg
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020-12-15;21(24):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Kidney Organoids with Improved Collecting Duct Maturation and Injury Modeling
Authors: K Uchimura, H Wu, Y Yoshimura, BD Humphreys
Cell Reports, 2020-12-15;33(11):108514.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Organoid
Applications: IHC -
Impact of Isolation Procedures on the Development of a Preclinical Synovial Fibroblasts/Macrophages in an In Vitro Model of Osteoarthritis
Authors: C Manferdini, Y Saleh, P Dolzani, E Gabusi, D Trucco, G Filardo, G Lisignoli
Biology, 2020-12-10;9(12):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Fabrication of Perfusable Vascular Channels and Capillaries in 3D Liver-like Tissue
Authors: N Mori, Y Akagi, Y Imai, Y Takayama, YS Kida
Sci Rep, 2020-04-14;10(1):5646.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Extracorporeal Shock Waves Therapy Delivered by Aries Improves Erectile Dysfunction in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats Through Penile Tissue Remodeling and Neovascularization
Authors: R Assaly, F Giuliano, P Clement, M Laurin, M Favier, P Teo, J Bernabe, L Alexandre, D Behr-Rouss
Sex Med, 2019-09-21;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Nintedanib ameliorates experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension via inhibition of endothelial mesenchymal transition and smooth muscle cell proliferation
Authors: T Tsutsumi, T Nagaoka, T Yoshida, L Wang, S Kuriyama, Y Suzuki, Y Nagata, N Harada, Y Kodama, F Takahashi, Y Morio, K Takahashi
PLoS ONE, 2019-07-24;14(7):e0214697.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Grown in Neurogenic Media Differentiate Into Endothelial Cells and Promote Neovasculogenesis in the Mouse Brain
Authors: J Luzuriaga, O Pastor-Alo, JM Encinas, F Unda, G Ibarretxe, JR Pineda
Front Physiol, 2019-03-28;10(0):347.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Straightforward method for singularized and region-specific CNS microvessels isolation
Authors: J Rose Dayto, MC Franke, Y Yuan, L Cruz-Oreng
J. Neurosci. Methods, 2019-02-21;0(0):.
Species: Mouse, Primate - Macaca mulatta (Rhesus Macaque)
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Blood outgrowth endothelial cells (BOECs) as a novel tool for studying adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes
Authors: G Ecklu-Mens, RW Olsen, A Bengtsson, MF Ofori, L Hviid, ATR Jensen, Y Adams
PLoS ONE, 2018-10-09;13(10):e0204177.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, ICC -
Hydrogels with precisely controlled integrin activation dictate vascular patterning and�permeability
Authors: S Li, LR Nih, H Bachman, P Fei, Y Li, E Nam, R Dimatteo, ST Carmichael, TH Barker, T Segura
Nat Mater, 2017-08-07;16(9):953-961.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
In�Vitro Modeling of Blood-Brain Barrier with Human iPSC-Derived Endothelial Cells, Pericytes, Neurons, and Astrocytes via Notch Signaling
Authors: K Yamamizu, M Iwasaki, H Takakubo, T Sakamoto, T Ikuno, M Miyoshi, T Kondo, Y Nakao, M Nakagawa, H Inoue, JK Yamashita
Stem Cell Reports, 2017-02-23;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Transendothelial migration of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells across uterine endothelial monolayers: Junctional dynamics and putative mechanisms
Authors: Lopa Leach
Placenta, 2016-10-21;48(0):87-98.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
The ACVR1 R206H mutation found in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva increases human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cell formation and collagen production through BMP-mediated SMAD1/5/8 signaling
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2016-08-17;7(1):115.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: IHC-P -
Effect of Antifibrotic MicroRNAs Crosstalk on the Action of N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline in Diabetes-related Kidney Fibrosis
Sci Rep, 2016-07-18;6(0):29884.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Endothelial Surface Protrusion by a Point Force
Authors: Y Chen, L Lu, JY Shao
Biophys. J, 2016-03-08;110(5):1150-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Vascular adhesion protein-1 promotes liver inflammation and drives hepatic fibrosis.
Authors: Weston, Chris J, Shepherd, Emma L, Claridge, Lee C, Rantakari, Pia, Curbishley, Stuart M, Tomlinson, Jeremy W, Hubscher, Stefan G, Reynolds, Gary M, Aalto, Kristiin, Anstee, Quentin, Jalkanen, Sirpa, Salmi, Marko, Smith, David J, Day, Christop, Adams, David H
J Clin Invest, 2014-12-22;125(2):501-20.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Probing the biomechanical contribution of the endothelium to lymphocyte migration: diapedesis by the path of least resistance.
Authors: Martinelli R, Zeiger A, Whitfield M, Sciuto T, Dvorak A, Van Vliet K, Greenwood J, Carman C
J Cell Sci, 2014-07-07;127(0):3720-34.
Species: Human, Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, IHC -
Association between PON1 rs662 polymorphism and coronary artery disease.
Authors: Liu T, Zhang X, Zhang J, Liang Z, Cai W, Huang M, Yan C, Zhu Z, Han Y
Eur J Clin Nutr, 2014-06-11;68(9):1029-35.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Linagliptin-mediated DPP-4 inhibition ameliorates kidney fibrosis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice by inhibiting endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in a therapeutic regimen.
Authors: Kanasaki K, Shi S, Kanasaki M, He J, Nagai T, Nakamura Y, Ishigaki Y, Kitada M, Srivastava S, Koya D
Diabetes, 2014-02-26;63(6):2120-31.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
The role of endothelial cell attachment to elastic fibre molecules in the enhancement of monolayer formation and retention, and the inhibition of smooth muscle cell recruitment.
Authors: Williamson MR, Shuttleworth A, Canfield AE, Black RA, Kielty CM
Biomaterials, 2007-09-11;28(35):5307-18.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
C-KIT, by interacting with the membrane-bound ligand, recruits endothelial progenitor cells to inflamed endothelium.
Authors: Dentelli P, Rosso A, Balsamo A, Colmenares Benedetto S, Zeoli A, Pegoraro M, Camussi G, Pegoraro L, Brizzi MF
Blood, 2007-02-08;109(10):4264-71.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Mechanisms of endothelial cell protection by blockade of the JAK2 pathway.
Authors: Neria F, Caramelo C, Peinado H, Gonzalez-Pacheco FR, Deudero JJ, de Solis AJ, Fernandez-Sanchez R, Penate S, Cano A, Castilla MA
Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol., 2006-10-11;292(3):C1123-31.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
Applications: ICC, Western Blot -
Disruption of graft endothelium correlates with early failure after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.
Authors: Manchio JV, Gu J, Romar L, Brown J, Gammie J, Pierson RN, Griffith B, Poston RS
Ann. Thorac. Surg., 2005-06-01;79(6):1991-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
A transmigratory cup in leukocyte diapedesis both through individual vascular endothelial cells and between them.
Authors: Carman CV, Springer TA
J. Cell Biol., 2004-10-25;167(2):377-88.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Identification of a novel transcript of human PECAM-1 and its role in the transendothelial migration of monocytes and Ca2+ mobilization.
Authors: Wei H, Song J, Fang L, Li G, Chatterjee S
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2004-08-06;320(4):1228-35.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC, Western Blot -
Angiopoietin 1 and vascular endothelial growth factor modulate human glomerular endothelial cell barrier properties.
Authors: Satchell SC, Anderson KL, Mathieson PW
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 2004-03-01;15(3):566-74.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Stimulation of primary human endothelial cell proliferation by IFN.
Authors: Gomez D, Reich NC
J. Immunol., 2003-06-01;170(11):5373-81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC
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Antibody was reconstituted at 0.5mg/ml and used at 1:50 dilution overnight in 4ºC.
Frozen human artery. Permeabilized with 80% acetone.
Primary antibody at 1:100 incubate at 4oC overnight
Secondary antibody: CY3 donkey anti-mouse secondary antibody. 1 hour at room temperature.
Antigen retrieval: 10mM Citrate pH6.
Primary antibody at 1:100 incubate at 4oC overnight
Secondary antibody: Alexa 647 donkey anti-mouse secondary antibody. 1 hour at room temperature.