Human DDR2 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF2538
AF2538-SP
Detection of Human DDR2 by Simple WesternTM.
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Product Details
Citations (7)
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Human DDR2 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human DDR2 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, approximately 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant human DDR1 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human DDR2
Gln24-Arg399
Accession # Q16832
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human DDR2 (Catalog # 2538-DR)
Simple Western
2.5 µg/mL
See below
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human kidney and lung

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Simple Western Detection of Human DDR2 antibody by Simple Western<SUP>TM</SUP>. View Larger

Detection of Human DDR2 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with human DDR2 untreated (-) or treated (+) with Calyculin A for 10 minutes, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for DDR2 at approximately 139 kDa (as indicated) using 2.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human DDR2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2538) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: DDR2

DDR2, also known as TYR010 and TKT, is a widely expressed 130 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the discoidin-like domain containing subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases (1). Mature human DDR2 consists of a 378 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) that includes the discoidin-like domain, a 22 aa transmembrane segment, and a 434 aa cytoplasmic domain that includes the kinase domain (2). Within the ECD, human DDR2 shares 53% aa sequence identity with DDR1 and 97% aa sequence identity with mouse DDR2. The discoidin-like domain mediates DDR2 interactions with collagens I, III, and X (3-5). Collagens II and V are less efficacious ligands (3). DDR2 selectively recognizes the triple helical structure of collagen compared to monomeric or denatured collagen (3, 5, 6). Within collagen II, the D2 period is required for DDR2 binding, and the D1 period is additionally required to trigger DDR2 autophosphorylation (6). The ECD of DDR2 exists as a non-covalent dimer in solution, and dimerization of the receptor greatly enhances collagen binding (4, 7). DDR2 interaction with collagen I inhibits collagen fibrillogenesis and alters collagen fiber morphology (7). Ligand binding induces DDR2 autophosphorylation in the cytoplasmic domain (3, 5, 8), which promotes associations with Shc and Src (9). In addition to the above mechanism, DDR2 exhibits a distinct interaction with collagen X. A region other than the discoidin-like domain of DDR2 recognizes the non-helical NC1 domain of collagen X, and this interaction does not lead to receptor autophosphorylation (5). Activation of DDR2 by collagen induces upregulation of MMP-1, -2, and -13 as well as DDR2 itself (3, 8, 10). DDR2 is implicated in collagenous matrix destruction and cell invasiveness (8, 10). DDR2 is also upregulated in several pathological conditions, including hepatic fibrosis following injury, rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, and smooth muscle cell hyperplasia (8, 10-12).

References
  1. Vogel, W.F. et al. (2006) Cell. Signal. 18:1108.
  2. Karn, T. et al. (1993) Oncogene 8:3433.
  3. Vogel, W. et al. (1997) Mol. Cell 1:13.
  4. Leitinger, B. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:16761.
  5. Leitinger, B. and A.P.L Kwan (2006) Matrix Biol. 25:355.
  6. Leitinger, B. et al. (2004) J. Mol. Biol. 344:993.
  7. Mihai, C. et al. (2006) J. Mol. Biol. 361:864.
  8. Olaso, E. et al. (2001) J. Clin. Invest. 108:1369.
  9. Ikeda, K. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:19206.
  10. Xu, L. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:548.
  11. Wang, J. et al. (2002) J. Autoimmun. 19:161.
  12. Ferri, N. et al. (2004) Am. J. Pathol. 164:1575.
Long Name
Discoidin Domain Receptor 2
Entrez Gene IDs
4921 (Human); 18214 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
CD167 antigen-like family member B; CD167b antigen; DDR2; Discoidin domain receptor 2; discoidin domain receptor family, member 2; discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2; discoidin domain-containing receptor 2; EC 2.7.10; EC 2.7.10.1; hydroxyaryl-protein kinase; migration-inducing gene 16 protein; neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor related 3; Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 3; NTRKR3cell migration-inducing protein 20; Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase TKT; TKT; TKTMIG20a; Trk3; TYRO10; Tyro-10; Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO10; tyrosylprotein kinase

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Citations for Human DDR2 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

7 Citations: Showing 1 - 7
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  1. Periostin interaction with discoidin domain receptor-1 (DDR1) promotes cartilage degeneration
    Authors: T Han, P Mignatti, SB Abramson, M Attur
    PLoS ONE, 2020-04-24;15(4):e0231501.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  2. Chain alignment of collagen I deciphered using computationally designed heterotrimers
    Authors: AA Jalan, D Sammon, JD Hartgerink, P Brear, K Stott, SW Hamaia, EJ Hunter, DR Walker, B Leitinger, RW Farndale
    Nat. Chem. Biol., 2020-01-06;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lyates
    Applications: Western Blot
  3. Discoidin Domain Receptor 2 Mediates Collagen-Induced Activation of Membrane-Type 1 Matrix Metalloproteinase in Human Fibroblasts
    Authors: I Majkowska, Y Shitomi, N Ito, NS Gray, Y Itoh
    J. Biol. Chem, 2017-03-07;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  4. Phosphoproteomics of collagen receptor networks reveals SHP-2 phosphorylation downstream of wild-type DDR2 and its lung cancer mutants.
    Authors: Iwai L, Payne L, Luczynski M, Chang F, Xu H, Clinton R, Paul A, Esposito E, Gridley S, Leitinger B, Naegle K, Huang P
    Biochem J, 2013-09-15;454(3):501-13.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  5. DDR2 plays a role in fibroblast migration independent of adhesion ligand and collagen activated DDR2 tyrosine kinase.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2012-11-03;429(1):39-44.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
    Applications: ICC, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot
  6. Discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) regulates proliferation of endochondral cells in mice.
    Authors: Kawai I, Hisaki T, Sugiura K, Naito K, Kano K
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2012-09-26;427(3):611-7.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: Western Blot
  7. Collagen binding specificity of the discoidin domain receptors: binding sites on collagens II and III and molecular determinants for collagen IV recognition by DDR1.
    Authors: Xu H, Raynal N, Stathopoulos S, Myllyharju J, Farndale RW, Leitinger B
    Matrix Biol., 2010-10-28;30(1):16-26.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot

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