Human ICOS Biotinylated Antibody Summary
Glu21-Phe141
Accession # Q9Y6W8
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: ICOS
Inducible costimulator (ICOS), also called AILIM (activiation-inducible lymphocyte immunomediatory molecule) and CRP-1 (CD28-related protein-1), is a member of the growing CD28 family of immune costimulatory receptors. Other family members are CD28, CTLA-4, and PD-1. Human ICOS is a homodimeric type I transmembrane protein consisting of 199 amino acids (aa) with a putative 20 aa signal sequence, a 121 aa extracellular domain, a 23 aa transmembrane region, and a 35 aa cytoplasmic domain. ICOS shares approximately 39% amino acid similarity with CD28 and CTLA-4. Human and mouse ICOS share approximately 72% amino acid identity. ICOS is expressed on most CD45RO+ cells. ICOS expression is up-regulated within approximately 24-48 hours of activation on Th primed cells. B7-H2, a member of the B7 family of costimulatory ligands, has been identified as the ICOS ligand. The B7-H2/ICOS interaction appears to play roles in T cell dependent B cell activation and Th differentiation.
- Aicher, A. et al. (2000) J. Immunol. 164:4689.
- Coyle, A.J. et al. (2000) Immunity 13:95.
- Coyle, A.J. and J.C. Gutierrez-Ramos (2001) Nat. Immunol. 2:203.
- Gonzalo, J.A. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 166:1.
- Hutloff, A. et al. (1999) Nature 397:263.
- Mages, H.W. et al. (2000) Eur. J. Immunol. 30:1040.
- Yoshinaga, S.K. et al. (1999) Nature 402:827.
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