Human IL-12 p70 Antibody Summary
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
IL‑12 p70 in Human Kidney. IL-12 p70 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human spleen using Mouse Anti-Human IL-12 p70 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB219) at 5 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Mouse IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001). Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to plasma membrane and cytoplasm. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑12 and Neutralization by Human IL‑12 p70 Antibody. Recombinant Human IL-12 (Catalog # 219-IL) stimulates proliferation in PHA-activated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL-12 (1 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Human IL-12 p70 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB219). The ND50 is typically 0.3-0.9 µg/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: IL-12 p70
Interleukin 12, also known as natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF) or cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor (CLMF), is a pleiotropic cytokine originally identified in the medium of activated human B lymphoblastoid cell lines. Biologically active IL-12 is a disulfide-linked, 70 kDa (p70) heterodimeric glycoprotein composed of a 40 kDa (p40) subunit and a 35 kDa (p35) subunit.The p40 subunit of IL-12 has been shown to have extensive amino acid sequence homology to the extracellular domain of the human IL-6 receptor while the p35 subunit shows distant but significant sequence similarity to IL-6, G-CSF, and chicken MGF. These observations have led to the suggestion that IL-12 might have evolved from a cytokine/soluble receptor complex. Human and murine IL-12 share 70% and 60% amino acid sequence homology in their p40 and p35 subunits, respectively. IL-12 apparently shows species specificity with human IL-12 reportedly showing minimal activity in the murine system. IL-12 is produced by macrophages and B lymphocytes and has been shown to have multiple effects on T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. These effects include inducing production of IFN-gamma and TNF by resting and activated T and NK cells, synergizing with other IFN-gamma inducers at both the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. This interaction induces IFN-gamma gene expression, enhancing the cytotoxic activity of resting NK and T cells, inducing and synergizing with IL-2 in the generation of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells, acting as a co-mitogen to stimulate proliferation of resting T cells, and inducing proliferation of activated T and NK cells. Current evidence indicates that IL-12, produced by macrophages in response to infectious agents, is a central mediator of the cell-mediated immune response by its actions on the development, proliferation, and activities of TH1 cells. In its role as the initiator of cell-mediated immunity, it has been suggested that IL-12 has therapeutic potential as a stimulator of cell-mediated immune responses to microbial pathogens, metastatic cancers, and viral infections such as AIDS.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human IL-12 p70 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
23
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Role of CCR3 in respiratory syncytial virus infection of airway epithelial cells.
Authors: Wellemans V, Benhassou H, Fuselier E, Bellesort F, Dury S, Lebargy F, Dormoy V, Fichel C, Naour R, Gounni A, Lamkhioued B
iScience, 2021-11-14;24(12):103433.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Monocyte-dependent co-stimulation of cytokine induction in human gammadelta T cells by TLR8 RNA ligands
Authors: R Serrano, C Coch, C Peters, G Hartmann, D Wesch, D Kabelitz
Scientific Reports, 2021-07-27;11(1):15231.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
The ammonia oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas eutropha blocks T helper 2 cell polarization via the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10
Authors: D Maura, N Elmekki, CA Goddard
Scientific Reports, 2021-07-08;11(1):14162.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Activation of human &gamma&delta T cells and NK cells by Staphylococcal enterotoxins requires both monocytes and conventional T cells
Authors: M Mata Forsb, C Arasa, W van Zwol, S Uzunçayir, A Schönbichl, P Regenthal, J Schelin, K Lindkvist-, S Björkander, E Sverremark
Journal of leukocyte biology, 2021-06-11;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection is linked to MAIT cell activation and cytotoxicity
Authors: H Flament, M Rouland, L Beaudoin, A Toubal, L Bertrand, S Lebourgeoi, C Rousseau, P Soulard, Z Gouda, L Cagninacci, AC Monteiro, M Hurtado-Ne, S Luce, K Bailly, M Andrieu, B Saintpierr, F Letourneur, Y Jouan, M Si-Tahar, T Baranek, C Paget, C Boitard, A Vallet-Pic, JF Gautier, N Ajzenberg, B Terrier, F Pène, J Ghosn, X Lescure, Y Yazdanpana, B Visseaux, D Descamps, JF Timsit, RC Monteiro, A Lehuen
Nature Immunology, 2021-02-02;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
MR1-Independent Activation of Human Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells by Mycobacteria
Authors: S Suliman, M Murphy, M Musvosvi, A Gela, EW Meermeier, H Geldenhuys, C Hopley, A Toefy, N Bilek, A Veldsman, WA Hanekom, JL Johnson, WH Boom, G Obermoser, H Huang, M Hatherill, DM Lewinsohn, E Nemes, TJ Scriba
J. Immunol., 2019-10-14;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Blood
Applications: Neutralization -
Enhanced immune response of MAIT cells in tuberculous pleural effusions depends on cytokine signaling
Sci Rep, 2016-09-02;6(0):32320.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, Neutralization -
Bacillus Calmette-Gu�rin (BCG) Revaccination of Adults with Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Induces Long-Lived BCG-Reactive NK Cell Responses
J Immunol, 2016-07-13;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
IL-1?, IL-4 and IL-12 control the fate of group 2 innate lymphoid cells in human airway inflammation in the lungs
Authors: SM Bal, JH Bernink, M Nagasawa, J Groot, MM Shikhagaie, K Golebski, CM van Drunen, R Lutter, RE Jonkers, P Hombrink, M Bruchard, J Villaudy, JM Munneke, W Fokkens, JS Erjefält, H Spits, XR Ros
Nat Immunol, 2016-04-25;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
A Subset of Latency-Reversing Agents Expose HIV-Infected Resting CD4+ T-Cells to Recognition by Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes
Authors: RB Jones, S Mueller, R O'Connor, K Rimpel, DD Sloan, D Karel, HC Wong, EK Jeng, AS Thomas, JB Whitney, SY Lim, C Kovacs, E Benko, S Karandish, SH Huang, MJ Buzon, M Lichterfel, A Irrinki, JP Murry, A Tsai, H Yu, R Geleziunas, A Trocha, MA Ostrowski, Irvi
PLoS Pathog, 2016-04-15;12(4):e1005545.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The long intergenic noncoding RNA landscape of human lymphocytes highlights the regulation of T cell differentiation by linc-MAF-4.
Authors: Ranzani, Valeria, Rossetti, Grazisa, Panzeri, Ilaria, Arrigoni, Alberto, Bonnal, Raoul J, Curti, Serena, Gruarin, Paola, Provasi, Elena, Sugliano, Elisa, Marconi, Maurizio, De Francesco, Raffaele, Geginat, Jens, Bodega, Beatrice, Abrignani, Sergio, Pagani, Massimil
Nat Immunol, 2015-01-26;16(3):318-25.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Toll-like receptor 8 agonist and bacteria trigger potent activation of innate immune cells in human liver.
Authors: Jo J, Tan A, Ussher J, Sandalova E, Tang X, Tan-Garcia A, To N, Hong M, Chia A, Gill U, Kennedy P, Tan K, Lee K, De Libero G, Gehring A, Willberg C, Klenerman P, Bertoletti A
PLoS Pathog, 2014-06-26;10(6):e1004210.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
IL-1 Family Members IL-18 and IL-33 Upregulate the Inflammatory Potential of Differentiated Human Th1 and Th2 Cultures.
Authors: Blom L, Poulsen L
J Immunol, 2012-10-01;189(9):4331-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Expression of soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 in human monocyte-derived mature dendritic cells contributes to their antiangiogenic property.
Authors: Kishuku M, Nishioka Y, Abe S, Kishi J, Ogino H, Aono Y, Azuma M, Kinoshita K, Batmunkh R, Rentsenhand B, Makino H, Ranjan P, Minakuchi K, Sone S
J. Immunol., 2009-12-15;183(12):8176-85.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Normally occurring NKG2D+CD4+ T cells are immunosuppressive and inversely correlated with disease activity in juvenile-onset lupus.
Authors: Dai Z, Turtle CJ, Booth GC, Riddell SR, Gooley TA, Stevens AM, Spies T, Groh V
J. Exp. Med., 2009-03-16;206(4):793-805.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Blocking -
Development of an in vitro potency bioassay for therapeutic IL-13 antagonists: the A-549 cell bioassay.
Authors: Miller R, Sadhukhan R, Wu C
J. Immunol. Methods, 2008-03-07;334(1):134-41.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
In vivo blockade of OX40 ligand inhibits thymic stromal lymphopoietin driven atopic inflammation.
Authors: Seshasayee D, Lee WP, Zhou M, Shu J, Suto E, Zhang J, Diehl L, Austin CD, Meng YG, Tan M, Bullens SL, Seeber S, Fuentes ME, Labrijn AF, Graus YM, Miller LA, Schelegle ES, Hyde DM, Wu LC, Hymowitz SG, Martin F
J. Clin. Invest., 2007-12-01;117(12):3868-3878.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Impairment of human NK cell cytotoxic activity and cytokine release by cigarette smoke.
Authors: Mian MF, Lauzon NM, Stampfli MR, Mossman KL, Ashkar AA
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2007-11-30;83(3):774-84.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Increased expression of Th2-associated chemokines in bullous pemphigoid disease. Role of eosinophils in the production and release of these chemokines.
Authors: Gounni Abdelilah S, Wellemans V, Agouli M, Guenounou M, Hamid Q, Beck LA, Lamkhioued B
Clin. Immunol., 2006-06-16;120(2):220-31.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Expression of toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in rheumatoid synovial tissue and regulation by proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-12 and interleukin-18 via interferon-gamma.
Authors: Radstake TR, Roelofs MF, Jenniskens YM, van Riel PL, Barrera P
Arthritis Rheum., 2004-12-01;50(12):3856-65.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
NK cell activation by dendritic cells (DCs) requires the formation of a synapse leading to IL-12 polarization in DCs.
Authors: Borg C, Jalil A, Laderach D, Maruyama K, Wakasugi H, Charrier S, Ryffel B, Cambi A, Figdor C, Vainchenker W, Galy A, Caignard A, Zitvogel L
Blood, 2004-07-08;104(10):3267-75.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
The Toll-like receptor-2/6 agonist macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 cooperates with IFN-gamma to reverse the Th2 skew in an in vitro allergy model.
Authors: Weigt H, Muhlradt PF, Larbig M, Krug N, Braun A
J. Immunol., 2004-05-15;172(10):6080-6.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
In human B cells, IL-12 triggers a cascade of molecular events similar to Th1 commitment.
Authors: Durali D, de Goer de Herve MG, Giron-Michel J, Azzarone B, Delfraissy JF, Taoufik Y
Blood, 2003-07-31;102(12):4084-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC, Neutralization
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