Human Integrin alpha 2/CD49b Antibody
Human Integrin alpha 2/CD49b Antibody Summary
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Integrin alpha 2/CD49b in HT1080 Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cell line was stained with Mouse Anti-Human Integrin a2/CD49b Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1233, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB003, open histogram), followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0102B). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Integrin alpha 2/CD49b in HT1080 Human Cell Line. Integrin a2/CD49b was detected in immersion fixed HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cell line using Mouse Anti-Human Integrin a2/CD49b Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1233) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to plasma membranes and cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Integrin alpha 2/CD49b
Integrin alpha 2 is one of twelve integrin family alpha subunits that share the beta 1 subunit (1‑3). Integrin alpha 2 beta 1 is the non-covalent heterodimer of 160 kDa alpha 2 (CD49b) and 130 kDa beta 1 (CD29) type I transmembrane glycoprotein subunits and is one of six very late antigens on activated T cells, designated VLA2 (3). The alpha 2 extracellular domain (ECD) contains an I (inserted) domain which includes the ligand binding site (2, 3). The beta 1 ECD contains a vWFA domain, which participates in binding. Each subunit then has a transmembrane sequence and a short cytoplasmic tail. The dimer is folded when it is least active. Divalent cations and intracellular (inside-out) signaling convert it to its most active, extended and open conformation (1, 2). The 1102 amino acid (aa) human alpha 2 extracellular domain (ECD) shares 83‑89% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, canine, bovine and equine alpha 2. The I domain-containing beta 1 integrins ( alpha 1 beta 1, alpha 2 beta 1, alpha 10 beta 1 and alpha 11 beta 1) all bind collagens, with alpha 2 beta 1 preferring collagens I‑III (4, 5). Platelet alpha 2 beta 1, also called GPIa, cooperates with another adhesion protein, GPVI, to coordinate platelet collagen binding and activation (3, 6, 7). Other alpha 2 beta 1 ligands include laminin, decorin, E-cadherin, and collagen-like regions of collectin molecules such as C1q (4). Adhesion is synergized by crosstalk with syndecan-1 or HGF R/c-Met, and antagonized by crosstalk with Integrin alpha 1 beta 1 (8‑10). In addition to expression on selected hematopoietic cells, alpha 2 beta 1 is present on a wide variety of non-hematopoietic cells (4). Mice deficient in the alpha 2 subunit have defects in innate immune responses, wound mast cell infiltration and angiogenesis, and platelet responses to collagen (6, 11, 12). In innate immunity, alpha 2 beta 1 binding to C1q initiates the complement cascade and costimulates mast cell activation, triggering neutrophil influx (4, 12).
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- Luo, B-H. et al. (2007) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 25:619.
- Takada, Y. and M.E. Hemler (1989) J. Cell Biol. 109:397.
- Zutter, M.M. and B.T Edelson (2007) Immunobiology 212:343.
- McCall-Culbreath, K.D. and M.M. Zutter (2008) Curr. Drug Targets 9:139.
- Sarratt, K.L. et al. (2005) Blood 106:1268.
- Lecut, C. et al. (2005) Thromb. Haemost. 94:107.
- Vuoriluoto, K. et al. (2008) Exp. Cell Res. 314:3369.
- McCall-Culbreath, K.D. et al. (2008) Blood 111:3562.
- Abair, T.D. et al. (2008) Exp. Cell Res. 314:3593.
- Zweers, M. et al. (2006) J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:467.
- Edelson, B.T. et al. 2006) Blood 107:143.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human Integrin alpha 2/CD49b Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Glycosylation modulates melanoma cell alpha2beta1 and alpha3beta1 integrin interactions with type IV collagen.
Authors: Stawikowski M, Aukszi B, Stawikowska R, Cudic M, Fields G
J Biol Chem, 2014-06-23;289(31):21591-604.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
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Monkey rotavirus binding to alpha2beta1 integrin requires the alpha2 I domain and is facilitated by the homologous beta1 subunit.
Authors: Londrigan S, Graham K, Takada Y, Halasz P, Coulson B
J Virol, 2003-09-01;77(17):9486-501.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Immunohistochemical demonstration of cellular antigens of the cat defined by anti-human antibodies.
Authors: Joling P, Broekhuizen R, de Weger R, Rottier P, Egberink H
Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 1996-09-01;53(1):115-27.
Species: Feline
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
In vitro cultured stromal cells from human tonsils display a distinct phenotype and induce B cell adhesion and proliferation.
Authors: Lisignoli G, Monaco M, Facchini A, Toneguzzi S, Cattini L, Hilbert D, Lavaroni S, Belvedere O, Degrassi A
Eur J Immunol, 1996-01-01;26(1):17-27.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Direct binding of collagen to the I domain of integrin alpha 2 beta 1 (VLA-2, CD49b/CD29) in a divalent cation-independent manner.
Authors: Kamata T, Takada Y
J Biol Chem, 1994-10-21;269(42):26006-10.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Neutralization -
Cell surface expression and functional significance of adhesion molecules on human myeloma-derived cell lines.
Authors: Kim I, Uchiyama H, Chauhan D, Anderson K
Br J Haematol, 1994-07-01;87(3):483-93.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry
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