Human LAG-3 PerCP-conjugated Antibody Summary
Leu23-Leu450
Accession # P18627
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
![Detection of LAG‑3 antibody in Human CD3<sup>+</sup>PBMCs antibody by Flow Cytometry. Detection of LAG‑3 antibody in Human CD3<sup>+</sup>PBMCs antibody by Flow Cytometry.](https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/datasheets/antibody/LAG3_FAB2319C_Flow_Cytometry_16954.jpg)
Detection of LAG‑3 in Human CD3+PBMCs by Flow Cytometry. CD3+human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were either (A) untreated or (B) treated with 1 µg/mL PHA for 5 days were stained with Goat Anti-Human LAG-3 PerCP-conjugated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB2319C) and Mouse Anti-Human CD3e Fluorescein-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB100F). Quadrant markers were set based on control antibody staining (Catalog # IC108C). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
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Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Background: LAG-3
LAG-3 (Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3), also known as CD223, is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF). The mature LAG-3 protein is a 496 amino acid (aa) membrane protein with a 421 aa extracellular region which contains four IgSF domains, a 21 aa transmembrane region and a 54 aa cytoplasmic region. LAG-3 and CD4 molecules share < 20% aa sequence homology but have a similar structure (1, 2). Both molecules bind to MHC class II. LAG-3 binds to MHC class II with higher affinity compared to CD4. Both LAG-3 and CD4 genes are located on the distal part of the short arm of chromosome 12.
LAG-3 is an activation-induced molecule, expressed on activated T cells and NK cells, but not on resting T cells. Studies using LAG-3 -/- mice have shown significant delay of T cell apoptosis following antigen stimulation and increased size of memory T cells pool following infection (3, 4). It also has been reported that anti-LAG-3 antibodies up-regulate T cell activation by blocking interaction of LAG-3 and MHC class II. The study has demonstrated that LAG-3 is selectively expressed on activated CD4+CD25+ TReg cells and plays a role in their suppressive activity (5). This evidence indicated, unlike the interaction of CD4 with MHC class II that plays a positive role in T cell activation, LAG-3 binds to MHC class II and negatively regulates T cell activation through LAG-3 signaling. On the other hand, studies have shown that binding of LAG-3 to MHC class II molecules on antigen presenting cells induce maturation of dendritic cells and cytokine secretion by monocytes through MHC class II signal transduction (6). Taken together, LAG-3 may have two major functions, it negatively regulates T cells activation through LAG-3 signaling and stimulates antigen presenting cells which express MHC class II.
- Triebel, F. et al. (1990) J. Exp. Med. 171:1393.
- Baixeras, E. et al. (1992) J. Exp. Med 176:327.
- Workman, C.J. and D.A. Vignali (2003) Eur. J. Immunol. 33:970.
- Workman, C.J. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:5450.
- Huang, C.T. et al. (2004) Immunity 21:503.
- Andreae, S. et al. (2003) Blood 102:2130.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human LAG-3 PerCP-conjugated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Suppression of a broad spectrum of liver autoimmune pathologies by single peptide-MHC-based nanomedicines
Authors: CS Umeshappa, S Singha, J Blanco, K Shao, RH Nanjundapp, J Yamanouchi, A Parés, P Serra, Y Yang, P Santamaria
Nat Commun, 2019-05-14;10(1):2150.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Inhibition of Arginase 1 Liberates Potent T Cell Immunostimulatory Activity of Human Neutrophil Granulocytes
Authors: Verena Vonwirth, Yagmur Bülbül, Anke Werner, Hakim Echchannaoui, Johannes Windschmitt, Alice Habermeier et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
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