Human OX40/TNFRSF4 Biotinylated Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
BAF3388
Detection of OX40/TNFRSF4 in Human T Cells by Flow Cytometry.
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Human OX40/TNFRSF4 Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human OX40/TNFRSF4 in Western blots. In Western blots, less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse OX40 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human OX40/TNFRSF4
Leu29-Ala216
Accession # P43489
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Label
Biotin

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human OX40/TNFRSF4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 3388-OX)
Flow Cytometry
2.5 µg/106 cells
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Flow Cytometry Detection of OX40/TNFRSF4 antibody in Human T Cells antibody by Flow Cytometry. View Larger

Detection of OX40/TNFRSF4 in Human T Cells by Flow Cytometry. Human T cells were treated for 3-5 days with 1 µg/mL PHA then stained with Sheep Anti-Human OX40/TNFRSF4 Biotinylated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # BAF3388, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # BAF020, open histogram), followed by Streptavidin-Phycoerythrin (Catalog # F0040).

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: OX40

OX40 (CD134; TNFRSF4) is a T cell costimulatory molecule of the TNF receptor superfamily that coordinates with other membrane-bound costimulators such as CD28, CD40, CD30, CD27 and 4-1BB (1‑3). OX40 is expressed on naïve CD4+ T cells only after engagement of the TCR by antigen presenting cells (APC; dendritic and B cells), and costimulation by CD40/CD40 ligand and CD28/B7. It is maximal at 2‑5 days post activation, or 4 hours post reactivation of memory T cells (3‑6). Human OX40 is a 48 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a 28 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, a 185 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that has four TNFR-Cys repeats and an O-glycosylated hinge region, a 20 aa transmembrane segment, and a 41 aa cytoplasmic domain (3). The ECD of human OX40 shows 71%, 68%, 67%, 64% and 64% aa identity with feline, canine, rabbit, mouse and rat OX40 ECD, respectively. Engagement of OX40 on activated CD4+ T cells by OX40 ligand on activated dendritic cells promotes T cell survival and proliferation, prolongs the immune response, and enhances the number of cells making the transition from effector to memory T cells (1‑6). OX40 signal transduction includes binding TNF receptor-associated factors (TRAFs), and activating NF kappa B and PI3 kinase to enhance expression of cytokines, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family members, survivin and the chemokine receptor CXCR5 (5‑8). CXCR5 promotes T cell migration to germinal centers to deliver B cell help (5). Studies using knockout or transgenic mice, and agonistic or blocking antibodies, show that OX40/OX40L interaction is critical for establishing or reactivating memory T cells and breaking immune tolerance (9). Blockade of OX40 engagement is efficacious in animal models of allergic airway inflammation, graft-versus-host disease and autoimmune disease (10‑14).

 

References
  1. Salek-Ardakani, S. and M. Croft (2006) Vaccine 24:872.
  2. Hori, T. (2006) Int. J. Hematol. 83:17.
  3. Latza, U. et al. (1994) Eur. J. Immunol. 24:677.
  4. Murata, K. et al. (2000) J. Exp. Med. 191:365.
  5. Fillatreau, S and D. Gray (2003) J. Exp. Med. 197:195.
  6. Gramaglia, I. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 161:6510.
  7. Rogers, P.R. et al. (2001) Immunity 15:445.
  8. Song, J. et al. (2005) Immunity 22:621.
  9. Bansal-Pakala, P. et al. (2001) Nat. Med. 7:907.
  10. Salek-Ardakani, S. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:315.
  11. Jember, A. G. et al. (2001) J. Exp. Med. 193:387.
  12. Demirci, G. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:1691.
  13. Blazar, B.R. et al. (2003) Blood 101:3741.
  14. Higgins, L.M. et al. (1999) J. Immunol. 162:486.
Entrez Gene IDs
7293 (Human); 22163 (Mouse); 25572 (Rat); 102145978 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
ACT-135; ACT35 antigen; ACT35ATC35 antigen; CD134 antigen; CD134; Ly-70; OX40 cell surface antigen; OX40 homologue; OX40; OX40L receptor; OX40lymphoid activation antigene ACT35; TAX transcriptionally-activated glycoprotein 1 receptor; tax-transcriptionally activated glycoprotein 1 receptor; TNFRSF4; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 4; Txgp1; TXGP1L; TXGP1LOX40 antigen

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