Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF156
AF156-SP
Detection of Human PD-L1/B7-H1 by Western Blot.
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Product Details
Citations (18)
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Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human PD-L1/B7-H1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 15% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 is observed and less than 1% cross‑reactivity with recombinant human PD-L2 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human PD-L1/B7-H1
Phe19-Thr239
Accession # Q9NZQ7
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
2 µg/mL
See below
Simple Western
50 µg/mL
See below
ELISA

This antibody functions as an ELISA detection antibody when paired with Mouse Anti-Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1561R).

This product is intended for assay development on various assay platforms requiring antibody pairs. We recommend the Human PD-L1/B7-H1 DuoSet ELISA Kit (Catalog # DY156) for convenient development of a sandwich ELISA or the Human/Cynomolgus Monkey PD-L1/B7-H1 Quantikine ELISA Kit (Catalog # DB7H10) for a complete optimized ELISA.

 
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human PD-L1/B7-H1 antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human PD-L1/B7-H1 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human placenta tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF156) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for PD-L1/B7-H1 at approximately 50-55 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Immunohistochemistry PD-L1/B7-H1 antibody in Human Colon and Colon Cancer Tissue by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P). View Larger

PD-L1/B7-H1 in Human Colon and Colon Cancer Tissue. PD-L1/B7-H1 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of normal human colon (left panel) and human colon cancer tissue (right panel) using Goat Anti-Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF156) at 5 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cell membranes and cytoplasm. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.

Human PD-L1/B7-H1 ELISA Standard Curve. Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 protein was serially diluted 2-fold and captured by Mouse Anti-Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1561R) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF156) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998) followed by Substrate Solution (Catalog # DY999) and stopping the enzymatic reaction with Stop Solution (Catalog # DY994).

Simple Western Detection of Human PD-L1/B7-H1 antibody by Simple Western<sup>TM</sup>. View Larger

Detection of Human PD-L1/B7-H1 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of HDLM-2 human Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for PD-L1/B7-H1 at approximately 72 kDa (as indicated) using 50 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF156) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: PD-L1/B7-H1

Human B7 homolog 1 (B7-H1), also called programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PDCD1L1) and programmed death ligand 1 (PDL1), is a member of the growing B7 family of immune proteins that provide signals for both stimulating and inhibiting T cell activation. Other family members include B7-1, B7-2, B7-H2, PDL2 and B7-H3. B7 proteins are members of the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily, their extracellular domains contain 2 Ig-like domains and all members have short cytoplasmic domains. Among the family members, they share about 20-25% amino acid identity. Human and mouse B7-H1 share approximately 70% amino acid sequence identity. B7-H1 has been identified as one of two ligands for programmed death-1 (PD-1), a member of the CD28 family of immunoreceptors. The B7-H1 gene encodes a 290 amino acid (aa) type I membrane precursor protein with a putative 18 aa signal peptide, a 221 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane region, and a 31 aa cytoplasmic domain. Human B7-H1 is constitutively expressed in several organs such as heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung, and in lower amounts in thymus, spleen, kidney and liver. B7-H1 expression is upregulated in a small fraction of activated T and B cells and a much larger fraction of activated monocytes. B7-H1 expression is also induced in dendritic cells and keratinocytes after IFN-gamma stimulation. Interaction of B7-H1 with PD-1 results in inhibition of TCR-mediated proliferation and cytokine production. The B7-H1:PD-1 pathway is involved in the negative regulation of some immune responses and may play an important role in the regulation of peripheral tolerance.

References
  1. Nishimura, H. and T. Honjo (2001) Trends in Immunology 22:265.
  2. Freeman, G.J. et al. (2000) J. Exp. Med. 192:1027.
  3. Latchman, Y. et al. (2001) Nat. Immunol. 2:261.
Long Name
Programmed Death Ligand 1
Entrez Gene IDs
29126 (Human); 60533 (Mouse); 499342 (Rat); 574058 (Porcine); 484186 (Canine); 102145573 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
Avelumab; B7-H; B7H1; B7-H1; B7H1PDCD1L1; CD274 antigenMGC142294; CD274 molecule; CD274; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1; PDCD1LG1MGC142296; PDL1; PD-L1; PD-L1B7 homolog 1; PDL1PDCD1 ligand 1; programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; Programmed death ligand 1

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Citations for Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

18 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Small Extracellular Vesicles Harboring PD-L1 in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
    Authors: Recoquillon, S;Ali, S;Justeau, G;Riou, J;Martinez, MC;Andriantsitohaina, R;Gagnadoux, F;Trzepizur, W;
    International journal of molecular sciences
    Species: Human hepegivirus
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Extracellular Vesicles
    Applications: Western Blot
  2. Interference with pathways activated by topoisomerase inhibition alters the surface expression of PD-L1 and MHC I in colon cancer cells
    Authors: M Hassan, V Trung, D Bedi, S Shaddox, D Gunturu, C Yates, P Datta, T Samuel
    Oncology Letters, 2022-12-09;25(1):41.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  3. STAG2 regulates interferon signaling in melanoma via enhancer loop reprogramming
    Authors: Z Chu, L Gu, Y Hu, X Zhang, M Li, J Chen, D Teng, M Huang, CH Shen, L Cai, T Yoshida, Y Qi, Z Niu, A Feng, S Geng, DT Frederick, E Specht, A Piris, RJ Sullivan, KT Flaherty, GM Boland, K Georgopoul, D Liu, Y Shi, B Zheng
    Nature Communications, 2022-04-06;13(1):1859.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  4. Adipose-Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Mediate PD-L1 Overexpression in the White Adipose Tissue of Obese Individuals, Resulting in T Cell Dysfunction
    Authors: A Eljaafari, J Pestel, B Le Maguere, S Chanon, J Watson, M Robert, E Disse, H Vidal
    Cells, 2021-10-03;10(10):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  5. Immune checkpoint molecules B7-H6 and PD-L1 co-pattern the tumor inflammatory microenvironment in human breast cancer
    Authors: B Cherif, H Triki, S Charfi, L Bouzidi, WB Kridis, A Khanfir, K Chaabane, T Sellami-Bo, A Rebai
    Scientific Reports, 2021-04-06;11(1):7550.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  6. Checkpoint inhibition through small molecule-induced internalization of programmed death-ligand 1
    Authors: JJ Park, EP Thi, VH Carpio, Y Bi, AG Cole, BD Dorsey, K Fan, T Harasym, CL Iott, S Kadhim, JH Kim, ACH Lee, D Nguyen, BS Paratala, R Qiu, A White, D Lakshminar, C Leo, RK Suto, R Rijnbrand, S Tang, MJ Sofia, CB Moore
    Nature Communications, 2021-02-22;12(1):1222.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  7. Human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells attenuate xenogeneic graft-versus-host disease by preventing T cell activation and proliferation
    Authors: Y Tago, C Kobayashi, M Ogura, J Wada, S Yamaguchi, T Yamaguchi, M Hayashi, T Nakaishi, H Kubo, Y Ueda
    Scientific Reports, 2021-01-28;11(1):2406.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  8. The innate immune effector ISG12a promotes cancer immunity by suppressing the canonical Wnt/&beta-catenin signaling pathway
    Authors: R Deng, C Zuo, Y Li, B Xue, Z Xun, Y Guo, X Wang, Y Xu, R Tian, S Chen, Q Liu, J Chen, J Wang, X Huang, H Li, M Guo, X Wang, M Yang, Z Wu, J Wang, J Ma, J Hu, G Li, S Tang, Z Tu, H Ji, H Zhu
    Cell. Mol. Immunol., 2020-09-22;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  9. Mechanisms utilized by feline adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to inhibit T lymphocyte proliferation
    Authors: N Taechangam, SS Iyer, NJ Walker, B Arzi, DL Borjesson
    Stem Cell Res Ther, 2019-06-25;10(1):188.
    Species: Feline
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  10. Immunological Properties of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells
    Authors: M Idelson, R Alper, A Obolensky, N Yachimovic, J Rachmilewi, A Ejzenberg, E Beider, E Banin, B Reubinoff
    Stem Cell Reports, 2018-08-16;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  11. Restoration of T Cell function in multi-drug resistant bacterial sepsis after interleukin-7, anti-PD-L1, and OX-40 administration
    Authors: LK Thampy, KE Remy, AH Walton, Z Hong, K Liu, R Liu, V Yi, CD Burnham, RS Hotchkiss
    PLoS ONE, 2018-06-26;13(6):e0199497.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Inhibition
  12. Blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in glioma: a potential new treatment strategy
    Authors: S Xue, M Hu, V Iyer, J Yu
    J Hematol Oncol, 2017-04-07;10(1):81.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: Western Blot
  13. Hepatitis C Virus Induces MDSCs-Like Monocytes through TLR2/PI3K/AKT/STAT3 Signaling
    Authors: N Zhai, H Li, H Song, Y Yang, A Cui, T Li, J Niu, IN Crispe, L Su, Z Tu
    PLoS ONE, 2017-01-23;12(1):e0170516.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  14. Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Secretion of Programmed Death-1 Ligands Regulates T Cell Mediated Immunosuppression
    Stem Cells, 2016-10-26;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Immunoprecipitation
  15. Soluble co-signaling molecules predict long-term graft outcome in kidney-transplanted patients.
    Authors: Melendreras S, Martinez-Camblor P, Menendez A, Bravo-Mendoza C, Gonzalez-Vidal A, Coto E, Diaz-Corte C, Ruiz-Ortega M, Lopez-Larrea C, Suarez-Alvarez B
    PLoS ONE, 2014-12-05;9(12):e113396.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development
  16. Overexpression of B7-H1 correlates with malignant cell proliferation in pancreatic cancer.
    Authors: Song, Xiao, Liu, Junwei, Lu, Yi, Jin, Hongchua, Huang, Dongshen
    Oncol Rep, 2013-12-31;31(3):1191-8.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Protein
    Applications: Western Blot
  17. 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate induces the expression of B7-DC, -H1, -H2, and -H3 in K562 cells.
    Authors: Jang BC, Park YK, Choi IH, Kim SP, Hwang JB, Baek WK, Suh MH, Mun KC, Suh SI
    Int. J. Oncol., 2007-12-01;31(6):1439-47.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  18. Aberrant regulation of synovial T cell activation by soluble costimulatory molecules in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Authors: Wan B, Nie H, Liu A, Feng G, He D, Xu R, Zhang Q, Dong C, Zhang JZ
    J. Immunol., 2006-12-15;177(12):8844-50.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development

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Reviews for Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody

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Human PD-L1 Antibody
By Anonymous on 03/13/2019
Application: WB Sample Tested: MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell line Species: Human

Human PD-L1 Antibody
By Anonymous on 10/17/2018
Application: WB Sample Tested: A549 human lung carcinoma cell line,MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell line Species: Human

Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody
By Dong Hu on 05/10/2018
Application: WB Sample Tested: MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell line Species: Human