Human Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antibody Summary
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human Phospho-ATM (S1981) by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 1 µM Camptothecin (CPT) for 5 hours. PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human Phospho-ATM (S1981) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB22902) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF008). A specific band was detected for phospho-ATM (S1981) at approximately 300 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: ATM
ATM (Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated) is a 350-370 kDa member of the ATM subfamily, PI3/PI4-kinase family of enzymes. It is ubiquitously expressed and serves as a DNA damage sensor. ATM is activated via autophosphorylation in response to double strand DNA breaks. Activated ATM phosphorylates multiple substrates including Chk2, and it recruits ATR to form part of an integrated repair circuit. Human ATM is 3056 amino acids (aa) in length. It contains one FAT (focal adhesion targeting) domain (aa 1960-2566), a PI-3/PI-4 kinase catalytic domain (aa 2712-2962) and a second C-terminal FAT domain (aa 3024-3056). There are at least six Ser and four Thr utilized phosphorylation sites, and one critical acetylation activation site at Lys3016. Phosphorylation of Ser1981 is important for substrate recognition by ATM. There are at least four potential splice variants. One shows a Trp substitution for aa 536-3056, a second contains an eight aa substitution for aa 2506-3056, a third possesses a five aa substitution for aa 1637-3056, while a fourth contains a premature truncation after Lys2756. Over aa 1974-1987, human ATM shares 79% aa identity with mouse ATM.
Product Datasheets
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