Human PSGL-1/CD162 Antibody Summary
Thr44-Val295
Accession # NP_002997
Applications
This antibody functions as an ELISA detection antibody when paired with Mouse Anti-Human PSGL‑1/CD162 Monoclonal Antibody(Catalog # MAB9962).
This product is intended for assay development on various assay platforms requiring antibody pairs. We recommend the Human PSGL-1/CD162 DuoSet ELISA (Catalog # DY3345-05) for convenient development of a sandwich ELISA.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
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Detection of Human PSGL‑1/CD162 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). PVDF membrane was probed with 0.2 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human PSGL-1/CD162 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3345) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). Specific bands were detected for PSGL-1/CD162 homodimer at approximately 250 kDa and PSGL-1/CD162 monomer at approximately 110 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 8.
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PSGL‑1/CD162 in Human Tonsil. PSGL-1/CD162 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Sheep Anti-Human PSGL-1/CD162 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3345) at 3 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Sheep HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS019) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to lymphocytes. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
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Human PSGL‑1/CD162 ELISA Standard Curve. Recombinant Human PSGL-1/CD162 protein was serially diluted 2-fold and captured by Mouse Anti-Human PSGL-1/CD162 Monoclonal Antibody(Catalog # MAB9962) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Sheep Anti-Human PSGL-1/CD162 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3345) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998) followed by Substrate Solution (Catalog # DY999) and stopping the enzymatic reaction with Stop Solution (Catalog # DY994).
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: PSGL-1/CD162
Human PSGL-1 (P-Selectin Glycoprotein Ligand-1; also CD162), is a 120 kDa mucin-type glycoprotein that plays a key role in leukocyte adhesion (1-3). It is synthesized as a 412 amino acid (aa) preproprecursor that contains a 17 aa signal sequence, a 24 aa propeptide, a 279 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment and a 71 aa cytoplasmic region (4, 5). Following cleavage of the pre- and prosegments, it is expressed as a 240 kDa disulfide-linked homodimer. The extreme N-terminus (aa 1-16 of the mature molecule) contains one threonine (#16) and three tyrosines (#5, 7, and 10) that are involved in ligand binding. The Thr residue allows for O-linked glycosylation in the form of a core-2 structure (GalNAc-Gal) linked in a beta 1,6 bond to a sialylated Lewis X motif (GlcNAc linked to both Fuc and Gal with a terminal sialic acid residue) (1, 2, 5, 6, 7). The three tyrosine residues allow for sulfation (8, 9). When binding to P-selectin, Tyr sulfation and glycosylation are essential. Tyr7 provides the most efficient sulfate moiety, while Fuc and sialic acid are essentially mandatory (7). When binding to
E‑Selectin, only carbohydrate is needed, while both carbohydrate and Tyr10 are used for L-selectin binding (6, 8). There are 16 decameric aa repeats in the ECD of the longform of PSGL-1. This form is referred to as the A allele, and represents 65-80% of the population. Alleles B and C show deletions of decameric repeats #2 (aa 132‑141) plus #9 and 10 (aa 222-241), respectively. Shorter forms may show weaker binding to P-selectin (9, 10). Soluble forms of PSGL-1 are also known. Neutrophil elastase will cleave somewhere within repeats #5-9, while cathepsin G cleaves after Tyr7 (11). The loss of Tyr5 and 7 should impact binding affinity.
PSGL‑1 is found on virtually all leukocytes and macrophages/DC’s (1). Although there is similarity in the organization of the ECD between species, there is little aa identity. Human PSGL-1 ECD is 51%, 52% and 43% aa identical to equine, canine and mouse ECD, respectively.
- Yang, J. et al. (1999) Thromb. Haemost. 81:1.
- Cummings, R.D. (1999) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 32:519.
- McEver, R.P. and R.D. Cummings (1997) J. Clin. Invest. 100:485.
- Sako, D. et al. (1993) Cell 75:1179.
- Veldman, G.M. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:16470.
- Bernimoulin, M.P. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:37.
- Leppanen, A. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:39569.
- Sako, D. et al. (1995) Cell 83:323.
- Afshar-Kharghan, V. et al. (2001) Blood 97:3306.
- Lozano, M.L. et al. (2001) Br. J. Haematol. 115:969.
- Gardiner, E.E. et al. (2001) Blood 98:1440.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human PSGL-1/CD162 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Cell surface vimentin is an attachment receptor for enterovirus 71.
Authors: Du, Ning, Cong, Haolong, Tian, Hongchao, Zhang, Hua, Zhang, Wenliang, Song, Lei, Tien, Po
J Virol, 2014-03-12;88(10):5816-33.
Species: Human, Primate - Chlorocebus pygerythrus (Vervet Monkey)
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, Neutralization -
Bromelain decreases neutrophil interactions with P-selectin, but not E-selectin, in vitro by proteolytic cleavage of P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1.
Authors: Banks, Jessica, Herman, Christin, Bailey, Ryan C
PLoS ONE, 2013-11-11;8(11):e78988.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Western Blot
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