Mouse Sonic Hedgehog/Shh C-Terminus Antibody Summary
Cys25-Ser437 with a Lys122Arg substitution
Accession # Q62226
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human and Mouse Sonic Hedgehog/Shh by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human stomach tissue and mouse stomach tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Mouse Sonic Hedgehog/Shh C-Terminus Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF445) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). A specific band was detected for Sonic Hedgehog/Shh at approximately 50 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Sonic Hedgehog in Mouse Spinal Cord. Sonic Hedgehog was detected in immersion fixed frozen sections of mouse spinal cord using 15 µg/mL Mouse Sonic Hedgehog C-Terminus Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF445) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Sonic Hedgehog/Shh
The hedgehog (hh) gene encoding a secreted protein was originally identified in Drosophila as a segment polarity gene. The vertebrate homologues of Hh comprise several proteins including sonic hedgehog (Shh), Indian hedgehog (Ihh), and Desert hedgehog (Dhh). Hedgehog proteins are important signaling molecules during embryonic development. Shh genes are highly conserved and have been identified in a variety of species including human, mouse, frog, fish, and chicken. Mouse and human Shh are 92% identical at the amino acid sequence level. Shh is expressed in key embryonic tissues such as the Hensen’s node, the zone of polarizing activity in the posterior limb bud, the notochord, and the floor plate of the neural tube. Shh is involved in regulating the patterning of the developing central nervous system, somite, and limb. Shh plays an important role in the development of particular tissues such as whisker, hair, foregut, tooth and bone. Evidence also suggests that Shh is involved in regulating stem cell fates of neural and hematopoeitic lineages, and that aberrant Shh signaling is implicated in basal cell carcinomas and other diseases.
Mouse Shh cDNA encodes a 437 amino acid residue with a predicted 24 aa residue signal peptide that is cleaved to generate a 413 aa residue precursor protein. An autocatalytic reaction yields a 19 kDa amino-terminal domain Shh-N protein containing cholesterol and palmitate, and a 27 kDa carboxy-terminal domain Shh-C protein. The N-terminal domain retains all known signaling capabilities, while the C-terminal domain is responsible for the intramolecular processing, acting as a cholesterol transferase. Shh can act as both a short-range contact dependent factor and as a long-range, diffusible morphogen. At the cell surface, Shh activity is mediated by a multicomponent receptor complex involving the 12-pass transmembrane protein Patched (Ptc) which binds Shh with high affinity and Smoothened (Smo), a signaling seven transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor. In the absence of Shh, Ptc represses Smo activity. The binding of Shh to Ptc, releases the basal repression of Smo by Ptc.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse Sonic Hedgehog/Shh C-Terminus Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 8
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Hedgehog proteins create a dynamic cholesterol interface
Authors: A Mafi, R Purohit, E Vielmas, AR Lauinger, B Lam, YS Cheng, T Zhang, Y Huang, SK Kim, WA Goddard, AE Ondrus
PLoS ONE, 2021-02-25;16(2):e0246814.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
The ciliopathy gene ftm/rpgrip1l controls mouse forebrain patterning via region-specific modulation of hedgehog/gli signaling
Authors: A Andreu-Cer, I Anselme, A Karam, C Laclef, M Catala, S Schneider-
J. Neurosci., 2019-01-28;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Embryo
Applications: IHC -
Loss of the transcription factor GLI1 identifies a signaling network in the tumor microenvironment mediating KRAS oncogene-induced transformation.
Authors: Mills, Lisa D, Zhang, Yaqing, Marler, Ronald J, Herreros-Villanueva, Marta, Zhang, Lizhi, Almada, Luciana, Couch, Fergus, Wetmore, Cynthia, Pasca di Magliano, Marina, Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E
J Biol Chem, 2013-03-12;288(17):11786-94.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
T cells enhance stem-like properties and conditional malignancy in gliomas.
Authors: Irvin DK, Jouanneau E, Duvall G
PLoS ONE, 2010-06-07;5(6):e10974.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
GLI1 is regulated through Smoothened-independent mechanisms in neoplastic pancreatic ducts and mediates PDAC cell survival and transformation.
Authors: Nolan-Stevaux O, Lau J, Truitt ML, Chu GC, Hebrok M, Fernandez-Zapico ME, Hanahan D
Genes Dev., 2009-01-01;23(1):24-36.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Characterization of progenitor domains in the developing mouse thalamus.
Authors: Vue TY, Aaker J, Taniguchi A
J. Comp. Neurol., 2007-11-01;505(1):73-91.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Blockade of hedgehog signaling inhibits pancreatic cancer invasion and metastases: a new paradigm for combination therapy in solid cancers.
Authors: Feldmann G, Dhara S, Fendrich V, Bedja D, Beaty R, Mullendore M, Karikari C, Alvarez H, Iacobuzio-Donahue C, Jimeno A, Gabrielson KL, Matsui W, Maitra A
Cancer Res., 2007-03-01;67(5):2187-96.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Expression of hedgehog proteins in the human thymus.
Authors: Sacedon R, Varas A, Hernandez-Lopez C, Gutierrez-deFrias C, Crompton T, Zapata AG, Vicente A
J. Histochem. Cytochem., 2003-11-01;51(11):1557-66.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr
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