Mouse TIM-4 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF2826
AF2826-SP
Product Details
Citations (4)
FAQs
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Mouse TIM-4 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Mouse
Specificity
Detects mouse TIM-4 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 2% cross‑reactivity with recombinant human (rh) TIM-1, recombinant mouse (rm) TIM-2, rmTIM-3, rhTIM-4, rmTIM-5, and rmTIM-6 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse TIM-4
Ala22-Thr279
Accession # Q6U7R4
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Mouse TIM‑4 (Catalog # 2826-TI)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: TIM-4

TIM-4 (T cell; immunoglobulin; mucin-4), also known as SMUCKLER, is a 60 kDa member of the TIM family of immune regulating proteins. TIMs are type I transmembrane proteins with one Ig-like V domain and one Ser/Thr-rich mucin domain (1 - 3). The mouse TIM-4 cDNA encodes a 343 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 22 aa signal sequence, a 257 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 43 aa cytoplasmic tail (4). Structurally, TIM-4 is distinguished from other TIMs by the presence of an RGD motif in its Ig domain and the lack of a site for tyrosine phosphorylation in its cytoplasmic tail. The mucin domain in TIM-4 is larger than in TIM-1, -2, or -3. Within the ECD, mouse TIM-4 shares 27 - 33% aa sequence identity with mouse TIM-1, -2, and -3. The ECD of mouse TIM-4 shares 45% aa sequence identity with that of human and rat TIM-4. TIM-4 is expressed by macrophages and mature dendritic cells but not by lymphocytes (4, 5). TIM-4 binds specifically to TIM-1 which is also the cellular receptor for hepatitis A virus and has been implicated in the development of asthma (5 ‑ 7). Among hematopoietic cells, TIM-1 is expressed on activated B and T cells, preferentially in the Th2 subset of CD4+ T cells (5, 8). The interaction of TIM-4 with TIM-1 induces co-stimulatory and hyperproliferative signals in T cells (5).

References
  1. Kuchroo, V.K. et al. (2003) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 3:454. 
  2. Mariat, C. et al. (2005) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 360:1681.  
  3. Meyers, J.H. et al. (2005) Trends Mol. Med. 11:362. 
  4. Shakhov, A.N. et al. (2004) Eur. J. Immunol. 34:494. 
  5. Meyers, J.H. et al. (2005) Nat. Immunol. 6:455.
  6. Feigelstock, D. et al. (1998) J. Virol. 72:6621.
  7. McIntire, J.J. et al. (2001) Nat. Immunol. 2:1109.
  8. Khademi, M. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:7169.
Long Name
T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin-4
Entrez Gene IDs
91937 (Human); 276891 (Mouse); 102140672 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
FLJ27515; Smuckler; T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4; T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 4; T-cell membrane protein 4; TIM4; TIM-4; TIMD4; TIMD-4

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Citations for Mouse TIM-4 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

4 Citations: Showing 1 - 4
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  1. IL-4/IL-13 polarization of macrophages enhances Ebola virus glycoprotein-dependent infection
    Authors: KJ Rogers, B Brunton, L Mallinger, D Bohan, KM Sevcik, J Chen, N Ruggio, W Maury
    PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2019-12-11;13(12):e0007819.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  2. Mouse macrophages show different requirements for phosphatidylserine receptor Tim4 in efferocytosis
    Authors: Y Yanagihash, K Segawa, R Maeda, YI Nabeshima, S Nagata
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2017-08-02;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  3. T cell Ig domain and mucin domain 1 engagement on invariant NKT cells in the presence of TCR stimulation enhances IL-4 production but inhibits IFN-gamma production.
    Authors: Kim HS, Kim HS, Lee CW, Chung DH
    J. Immunol., 2010-03-10;184(8):4095-106.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  4. TIM-1 and TIM-3 enhancement of Th2 cytokine production by mast cells.
    Authors: Nakae S, Iikura M, Suto H, Akiba H, Umetsu DT, DeKruyff RH, Saito H, Galli SJ
    Blood, 2007-07-09;110(7):2565-8.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot

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