Rat Dkk-1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF4010
AF4010-SP
Product Details
Citations (1)
FAQs
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Rat Dkk-1 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Rat
Specificity
Detects rat Dkk-1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In these formats, approximately 40% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse Dkk-1 is observed and approximately 20% cross-reactivity with recombinant human Dkk-1 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant rat Dkk-1 (R&D Systems, Catalog # 4010-DK)
Ser23-His270
Accession # NP_001099820
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Rat Dkk‑1 (Catalog # 4010-DK)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Dkk-1

Dickkopf related protein 1 (Dkk-1) is the founding member of the Dickkopf family of proteins that includes Dkk-1, -2, -3, -4, and a related protein, Soggy (1, 2). Dkk proteins are secreted proteins that contain two conserved cysteine-rich domains separated by a linker region. Each domain contains ten cysteine residues (1-3). Mature rat Dkk-1 is a 40 kDa glycosylated protein that shows 96%, 86% and 82% aa sequence identity with mouse, human, and cow Dkk-1, respectively. It also shows 41% and 34% aa identity with rat Dkk-2 and Dkk-4, respectively. Dkk-1 and Dkk-4 are well documented antagonists of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway (1, 2). This pathway is activated by Wnt engagement of a receptor complex composed of the Frizzled proteins and one of two low-density lipoprotein receptor-related proteins, LRP5 or LRP6 (4). Dkk-1 antagonizes Wnt by forming ternary complexes of LRP5/6 with Kremen1 or Kremen2 (4, 5). Dkk-1/LRP6/Krm2 complex internalization has been shown to downregulate Wnt signaling (4, 5). Dkk-1 is expressed throughout development and antagonizes Wnt-7a during limb development (6, 7). Other sites of expression include developing neurons, hair follicles and the retina of the eye (8, 9). The balance between Wnt signaling and Dkk-1 inhibition is critical for bone formation and homeostasis. Insufficient or excess Dkk-1 activity in bone results in increased or decreased bone density, respectively (8, 10). In adults, Dkk-1 is expressed in osteoblasts and osteocytes, and neurons. Neuronal expression appears to be required for ischemic neuronal death (11).

References
  1. Krupnik, V.E. et al. (1999) Gene 238:301.  
  2. Niehrs, C. (2006) Oncogene 25:7469. 
  3. Bullock, C.M. et al. (2004) Mol. Pharmacol. 65:582. 
  4. Mao, B. et al. (2001) Nature 411:321. 
  5. Mao, B. et al. (2002) Nature 417:664.  
  6. Kemp, C. et al. (2005) Dev. Dyn. 233:1064.
  7. Adamska, M. et al. (2004) Dev. Biol. 272:134.
  8. Li, J. et al. (2006) Bone 36:754.
  9. Verani, R. et al. (2006) J. Neurochem. 101:242.
  10. Morvan, F. et al. (2006) J. Bone Miner. Res. 21:934.
  11. Cappuccio, I. et al. (2005) J. Neurosci. 25:2647.
Long Name
Dickkopf-1
Entrez Gene IDs
22943 (Human); 13380 (Mouse); 102123735 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
dickkopf (Xenopus laevis) homolog 1; dickkopf homolog 1 (Xenopus laevis); dickkopf related protein-1; Dickkopf-1; dickkopf-related protein 1; Dkk1; Dkk-1; hDkk-1; SKdickkopf-1 like

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Citation for Rat Dkk-1 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1

  1. Enhanced tau phosphorylation in the hippocampus of mice treated with 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("Ecstasy").
    Authors: Busceti CL, Biagioni F, Riozzi B, Battaglia G, Storto M, Cinque C, Molinaro G, Gradini R, Caricasole A, Canudas AM, Bruno V, Nicoletti F, Fornai F
    J. Neurosci., 2008-03-19;28(12):3234-45.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P, Western Blot

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