Recombinant Human Angiopoietin-like 4 Biotin Protein, CF

N-Terminal Fragment
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
BT8249-050
Recombinant Human Angiopoietin-like 4 Biotin Protein Bioactivity
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Recombinant Human Angiopoietin-like 4 Biotin Protein, CF Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>85%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured by its ability to promote the expansion of E16 rat liver mononuclear cells in vitro, in the presence of Recombinant Mouse SCF/c‑kit Ligand (Catalog # 455-MC), Recombinant Mouse Thrombopoietin/Tpo (Catalog # 488-TO), and Recombinant Mouse Flt‑3 Ligand (Catalog # 427-FL). The ED50 for this effect is 25-125 ng/mL in the presence of a cross-linking antibody, Mouse Anti-polyHistidine Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB050).
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human Angiopoietin-like Protein 4/ANGPTL4 protein
Gly26-Arg161, with 3xGSL and a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Gly26
Structure / Form
Oligomer. Biotinyated via sugars
Predicted Molecular Mass
17 kDa (unlabeled)

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BT8249

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

BT8249

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MOPS, NaCl and CHAPS.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Scientific Data

Bioactivity Recombinant Human Angiopoietin-like 4 Biotin Protein Bioactivity View Larger

Both Biotinylated recombinant human (rh) ANGPTL4 (Catalog # BT8249) and unlabeled rhANGPTL4 (Catalog # 8249-AN) stimulate the expansion of E16-E18 rat liver mononuclear cellsin vitro, in the presence of recombinant mouse (rm) SCF (Catalog # 455-MC), rmTpo (Catalog # 488-TO), and rmFlt-3L (Catalog # 427-FL). The ED50 for this effect is 25-125 ng/mL in the presence of a cross-linking antibody, His Tag MAb (Catalog # MAB050). The similarity in activity highlights that the biotinylated protein is fully functional.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: Angiopoietin-like Protein 4/ANGPTL4

Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4), also known as FIAF, FARP, and PGAR, is a 55 kDa glycoprotein secreted by the liver and fat tissue. It is structurally related to the angoipoietins and contains an N-terminal coiled coil domain and a C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain which can be proteolytically separated in vivo (1). Within the
N-terminal region, it shares approximately 67% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat ANGPTL4. The coiled coil domain, which is not glycosylated, mediates the formation of variable sized disulfide-linked oligomers (2). This domain directly inhibits lipoprotein lipase, resulting in increased circulating triglyceride levels (3, 4). In human, the N-terminal fragment and full length ANGPTL4 physically associate with HDL (4). In mouse, however, full length ANGPTL4 associates with HDL, while the N-terminal fragment associates with LDL (4). Circulating ANGPTL4 is decreased in type II diabetics with a subsequent loss of its normal plasma glucose lowering activity (5). Its expression in adipose tissue is induced by fasting and suppressed by feeding (6). In hypoxic areas, ANGPTL4 is induced in both vascular endothelial cells and tumor cells (7, 8). The N-terminal fragment can function as an angiogenesis inhibitor (7, 8). In contrast, the C-terminal fragment modulates cell adhesion through interactions with heparan sulfate proteoglycans, Integrins beta 1 and beta 5, Vitronectin, and Fibronectin, thereby promoting keratinocyte migration and wound healing (7, 9, 10). ANGPTL4 additionally enhances the survival of hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cells (11, 12). The expression of an undersialylated form of ANGPTL4 in renal podocytes contributes to proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome (13).

References
  1. Zhu, P. et al. (2012) Biosci. Rep. 32:211.
  2. Ge, H. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:2038.
  3. Sukonina, V. et al. (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:17450.
  4. Mandard, S. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:934.
  5. Xu, A. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:6086.
  6. Kersten, S. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:28488.
  7. Cazes, A. et al. (2006) Circ. Res. 99:1207.
  8. Le Jan, S. et al. (2003) Am. J. Pathol. 162:1521.
  9. Goh, Y.Y. et al. (2010) Am. J. Pathol. 177:2791.
  10. Goh, Y.Y. et al. (2010) J. Biol. Chem. 285:32999.
  11. Blank, U. et al. (2012) Eur. J. Haematol. 89:198.
  12. Hou, M. et al. (2014) PLoS ONE 9:e85808.
  13. Clement, L.C. et al. (2011) Nat. Med. 17:117.
Entrez Gene IDs
51129 (Human); 57875 (Mouse); 362850 (Rat)
Alternate Names
Angiopoietin like Protein 4; angiopoietin-like 4; Angiopoietin-like Protein 4; ANGPTL4; ARP4fasting-induced adipose factor; FIAF; FIAFhepatic angiopoietin-related protein; Hepatic fibrinogen/angiopoietin-related protein; HFARP; HFARPANGPTL2; NL2; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma inducedangiopoietin-related protein; PGAR; PGARangiopoietin-related protein 4; pp1158; PPARG angiopoietin related protein

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