Recombinant Human BMP-2/BMP-7 Heterodimer Protein
Recombinant Human BMP-2/BMP-7 Heterodimer Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Human BMP-2 (Ala284 - Arg396) Accession # NP_001191 |
Human BMP-7 (Ser293 - His431) Accession # NP_001710 | |
N-terminus | C-terminus |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
3229-BM
Formulation | Supplied as 0.2 μm filtered solution in 30%(v/v) Acetonitrile and 0.1%(v/v) TFA with 50 μg BSA per 1 μg as a carrier protein. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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3229-BM/CF
Formulation | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: BMP-2/BMP-7 Heterodimer
Human BMP-7, also known as osteogenic protein 1 (OP-1), and BMP-2 are members of the BMP subgroup of the TGF-beta superfamily and signal through heterodimeric complexes composed of type I and type II BMP receptors. BMP-2 and BMP-7 influence a variety of morphogenic processes, particularly during skeletal and renal development (1 - 3). The human BMP-2 cDNA encodes a 396 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 23 aa signal sequence, a 259 propeptide, and a 114 aa mature protein (4). The human BMP-7 cDNA encodes a 431 aa precursor that contains a 29 aa signal sequence, a 263 aa propeptide, and a 139 aa mature protein (5). BMP propeptides are removed by proteolysis, enabling mature BMPs to form active disulfide linked homodimers or heterodimers (1). Human and mouse BMP-2 and BMP-7 are 100% and 98% identical, respectively, at the amino acid level. Human BMP-2 shares 85% aa sequence identity with human BMP-4 and less than 51% aa sequence identity with other BMPs. Human BMP-7 shares approximately 60% - 70% aa sequence identity with BMP-5, -6, and -8, and less than 50% aa sequence identity with other BMPs. BMP-2 and BMP-7 are co-expressed in some embryonic tissues (6, 7) and associate into a functional 38 kDa osteogenic dimer (8). In in vitro osteoblast differentiation assays and in vivo bone formation models, a BMP-2/BMP-7 heterodimer is significantly more potent than either homodimer (9 - 12). Considering that BMP-2 preferentially binds BMPRIA/ALK-3 and BMPRIB/ALK-6, while BMP-7 is selective for ALK-2, the observed increase in heterodimer activity may be due to the triggering of additional receptor subtypes.
- Chen, D. et al. (2004) Growth Factors 22:233.
- Miyazono, K. et al. (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:251.
- Simic, P. and S. Vukicevic (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:299.
- Wozney, J. et al. (1988) Science 242:1528.
- Gregory, K.E. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:27970.
- Lyons, K.M. et al. (1995) Mech. Dev. 50:71.
- Knosp, W.M. et al. (2004) Development 131:4581.
- Sampath, T.K. et al. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265:13198.
- Hazama, M. et al. (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 209:859.
- Zhu, W. et al. (2004) J. Bone Miner. Res. 19:2021.
- Zhao, M. et al. (2005) J. Cell. Biochem. 95:1.
- Israel, D.I. et al. (1996) Growth Fact ors 13:291.
Citations for Recombinant Human BMP-2/BMP-7 Heterodimer Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Suppression of heterotopic ossification in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva using AAV gene delivery
Authors: YS Yang, JM Kim, J Xie, S Chaugule, C Lin, H Ma, E Hsiao, J Hong, H Chun, EM Shore, FS Kaplan, G Gao, JH Shim
Oncogene, 2022-10-19;13(1):6175.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The BMP signaling gradient is interpreted through concentration thresholds in dorsal-ventral axial patterning
Authors: H Greenfeld, J Lin, MC Mullins
PloS Biology, 2021-01-22;19(1):e3001059.
Species: Zebrafish
Sample Types: Embryo
Applications: Bioassay -
A RUNX2 stabilization pathway mediates physiologic and pathologic bone formation
Authors: JM Kim, YS Yang, KH Park, X Ge, R Xu, N Li, M Song, H Chun, S Bok, JF Charles, O Filhol-Coc, B Boldyreff, T Dinter, PB Yu, N Kon, W Gu, T Takarada, MB Greenblatt, JH Shim
Nat Commun, 2020-05-08;11(1):2289.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins for Nucleus Pulposus Regeneration
Authors: A Krouwels, JD Iljas, AHM Kragten, WJA Dhert, FC Öner, MA Tryfonidou, LB Creemers
Int J Mol Sci, 2020-04-14;21(8):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Feather arrays are patterned by interacting signalling and cell density waves
Authors: WKW Ho, L Freem, D Zhao, KJ Painter, TE Woolley, EA Gaffney, MJ McGrew, A Tzika, MC Milinkovit, P Schneider, A Drusko, F Matthäus, JD Glover, KL Wells, JA Johansson, MG Davey, HM Sang, M Clinton, DJ Headon
PLoS Biol., 2019-02-21;17(2):e3000132.
Species: Chicken
Sample Types: Tissue Explants
Applications: Bioassay -
BLNCR is a long non-coding RNA adjacent to integrin beta-1 that is rapidly lost during epidermal progenitor cell differentiation
Authors: SEJ Tanis, ES Köksal, JAGL van Buggen, KW Mulder
Sci Rep, 2019-01-10;9(1):31.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
HACE1 is a potential tumor suppressor in osteosarcoma
Authors: AM El-Naggar, PW Clarkson, GL Negri, B Turgu, F Zhang, MS Anglesio, PH Sorensen
Cell Death Dis, 2019-01-08;10(1):21.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Splicing and Chromatin Factors Jointly Regulate Epidermal Differentiation
Authors: SEJ Tanis, PWTC Jansen, H Zhou, SJ van Heerin, M Vermeulen, M Kretz, KW Mulder
Cell Rep, 2018-10-30;25(5):1292-1303.e5.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
All-trans retinoic-acid inhibits heterodimeric bone morphogenetic protein 2/7-stimulated osteoclastogenesis, and resorption activity
Authors: W Bi, Y Liu, J Guo, Z Lin, J Liu, M Zhou, D Wismeijer, JL Pathak, G Wu
Cell Biosci, 2018-08-23;8(0):48.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Bone formation by heterodimers through non-viral gene delivery of BMP-2/6 and BMP-2/7
Authors: LD Loozen, A Vanderstee, AH Kragten, FC Öner, WJ Dhert, MC Kruyt, J Alblas
Eur Cell Mater, 2018-03-28;35(0):195-208.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Directing Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells Toward Retinal Pigment Epithelium Lineage
Authors: P Choudhary, H Booth, A Gutteridge, B Surmacz, I Louca, J Steer, J Kerby, PJ Whiting
Stem Cells Transl Med, 2016-08-24;6(2):490-501.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
p38alpha MAPK is required for tooth morphogenesis and enamel secretion.
Authors: Greenblatt M, Kim J, Oh H, Park K, Choo M, Sano Y, Tye C, Skobe Z, Davis R, Park J, Bei M, Glimcher L, Shim J
J Biol Chem, 2014-11-18;290(1):284-95.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
A novel strategy for enrichment and isolation of osteoprogenitor cells from induced pluripotent stem cells based on surface marker combination.
Authors: Ochiai-Shino H, Kato H, Sawada T, Onodera S, Saito A, Takato T, Shibahara T, Muramatsu T, Azuma T
PLoS ONE, 2014-06-09;9(6):e99534.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
FRMD4A upregulation in human squamous cell carcinoma promotes tumor growth and metastasis and is associated with poor prognosis.
Authors: Goldie S, Mulder K, Tan D, Lyons S, Sims A, Watt F
Cancer Res, 2012-05-07;72(13):3424-36.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Soluble Endoglin Specifically Binds Bone Morphogenetic Proteins 9 and 10 via Its Orphan Domain, Inhibits Blood Vessel Formation, and Suppresses Tumor Growth.
Authors: Castonguay R, Werner ED, Matthews RG, Presman E, Mulivor AW, Solban N, Sako D, Pearsall RS, Underwood KW, Seehra J, Kumar R, Grinberg AV
J. Biol. Chem., 2011-07-07;286(34):30034-46.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Bone morphogenetic protein heterodimers assemble heteromeric type I receptor complexes to pattern the dorsoventral axis.
Authors: Little SC, Mullins MC
Nat. Cell Biol., 2009-04-19;11(5):637-43.
Species: Zebrafish
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Tailbud-derived Bmp4 drives proliferation and inhibits maturation of zebrafish chordamesoderm.
Authors: Esterberg R, Delalande JM, Fritz A
Development, 2008-10-23;135(23):3891-901.
Species: Zebrafish
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo
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