Recombinant Human TNF RI/TNFRSF1A Fc Chimera Protein
Recombinant Human TNF RI/TNFRSF1A Fc Chimera Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Human TNF RI (Leu30-Thr211) & (Asp41-Thr211) Accession # P19438 |
IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) |
6 His tag |
N-terminus | C-terminus | ||
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
372-RI
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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372-RI/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: TNF RI/TNFRSF1A
TNF receptor 1 (TNF RI; also called TNF R-p55/p60 and TNFRSF1A) is a 55 kDa type I transmembrane protein member of the TNF receptor superfamily, designated TNFRSF1A (1, 2). Human TNF RI is a 455 amino acid (aa) protein that contains a 21 aa signal sequence and 190 aa ECD with a PLAD (pre-ligand assembly domain) that mediates constitutive dimer/trimer formation, followed by four CRD (cysteine-rich domains), a 23 aa transmembrane domain, and a 221 aa cytoplasmic sequence that contains a neutral sphingomyelinase activation domain and a death domain (3, 4). The ECD of human TNF RI shows 70%, 69%, 80%, 80%, and 73% aa identity with mouse, rat, canine, feline and porcine TNF RI, respectively; and it shows 23% aa identity with the ECD of TNF RII. Both TNF RI and TNF RII (TNFRSF1B) are widely expressed and contain four TNF-alpha trimer-binding CRD in their ECD. However, TNF RI is thought to mediate most of the cellular effects of TNF-alpha (3). It is essential for proper development of lymph node germinal centers and Peyer’s patches, and for combating intracellular pathogens such as Listeria (1, 2, 5). TNF RI is also a receptor for TNF-beta /TNFSF1B (lymphotoxin-alpha ) (6). TNF RI is stored in the Golgi and translocates to the cell surface following pro‑inflammatory stimuli (7). TNF-alpha stabilizes TNF RI and induces its sequestering in lipid rafts, where it activates NF kappa B and is cleaved by ADAM-17/TACE (8, 9, 16). Release of the 28-34 kDa TNF RI ECD also occurs constitutively and in response to products of pathogens such as LPS, CpG DNA or S. aureus protein A (1, 10-12). Full-length TNF RI may also be released in exosome-like vesicles (13). Release helps to resolve inflammatory reactions, since it down-regulates cell surface TNF RI and provides soluble TNF RI to bind TNF-alpha (10, 14, 15). Exclusion from lipid rafts causes endocytosis of TNF RI complexes and induces apoptosis (1). Mutations of human TNF R1 can result in inflammatory episodes known as TRAPS (TNFR-associated periodic syndrome) (7).
- Pfeffer, K. (2003) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 14:185.
- Hehlgans, T. and K. Pfeffer (2005) Immunology 115:1.
- Chan, F.K. et al. (2000) Science 288:2351.
- Schall, T.J. et al. (1990) Cell 61:361.
- Peschon, J.J. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 160:943.
- Banner, D.W et al. (1993) Cell 73: 431.
- Turner, M.D. et al. (2012) Biosci. Rep. 32:105.
- Legler, D.F. et al. (2003) Immunity 18:655.
- Tellier, E. et al. (2006) Exp. Cell Res. 312:3969.
- Xanthoulea, S. et al. (2004) J. Exp. Med. 200:367.
- Jin, L. et al. (2000) J. Immunol. 165:5153.
- Gomez, M.I. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:20190.
- Islam, A. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:6860.
- Garton, K.J. et al. (2006) J. Leukoc. Biol. 79:1105.
- McDermott, M.F. et al. (1999) Cell 97:133.
Citations for Recombinant Human TNF RI/TNFRSF1A Fc Chimera Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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A conformation-selective monoclonal antibody against a small molecule-stabilised signalling-deficient form of TNF
Authors: DJ Lightwood, RJ Munro, J Porter, D McMillan, B Carrington, A Turner, A Scott-Tuck, ES Hickford, A Schmidt, D Fox, A Maloney, T Ceska, T Bourne, J O'Connell, ADG Lawson
Nature Communications, 2021-01-25;12(1):583.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Bioassay -
Defective Regulation of Membrane TNF&alpha Expression in Dendritic Cells of Glioblastoma Patients Leads to the Impairment of Cytotoxic Activity against Autologous Tumor Cells
Authors: T Tyrinova, O Leplina, S Mishinov, M Tikhonova, E Dolgova, A Proskurina, V Stupack, S Bogachev, A Ostanin, E Chernykh
Int J Mol Sci, 2020-04-21;21(8):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cell
Applications: Cell Culture -
A trimeric structural fusion of an antagonistic tumor necrosis factor-? mutant enhances molecular stability and enables facile modification
Authors: M Inoue, D Ando, H Kamada, S Taki, M Niiyama, Y Mukai, T Tadokoro, K Maenaka, T Nakayama, Y Kado, T Inoue, Y Tsutsumi, SI Tsunoda
J. Biol. Chem, 2017-02-24;0(0):.
Applications: Bioassay -
The endothelin-integrin axis is involved in macrophage-induced breast cancer cell chemotactic interactions with endothelial cells.
Authors: Chen C, Chen L, Hsu Y, Liu K, Fan C, Huang T
J Biol Chem, 2014-02-18;289(14):10029-44.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, Cell Culture -
Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 associates with CD137 ligand and mediates its reverse signaling.
Authors: Moh M, Lorenzini P, Gullo C, Schwarz H
FASEB J, 2013-04-25;27(8):2957-66.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Early and nonreversible decrease of CD161++ /MAIT cells in HIV infection.
Authors: Cosgrove C, Ussher J, Rauch A, Gartner K, Kurioka A, Huhn M, Adelmann K, Kang Y, Fergusson J, Simmonds P, Goulder P, Hansen T, Fox J, Gunthard H, Khanna N, Powrie F, Steel A, Gazzard B, Phillips R, Frater J, Uhlig H, Klenerman P
Blood, 2012-12-18;121(6):951-61.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A novel immunoprecipitation strategy identifies a unique functional mimic of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family ligands in the pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi.
Authors: Lu B, PereiraPerrin M
Infect. Immun., 2008-06-09;76(8):3530-8.
Species: Bacteria
Sample Types: Trypanosoma
Applications: PcIP -
Role of interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha-dependent expression of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA in thermal hyperalgesia induced by chronic inflammation in mice.
Authors: Narita M, Shimamura M, Imai S, Kubota C, Yajima Y, Takagi T, Shiokawa M, Inoue T, Suzuki M, Suzuki T
Neuroscience, 2007-11-12;152(2):477-86.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Autocrine tumor necrosis factor alpha links endoplasmic reticulum stress to the membrane death receptor pathway through IRE1alpha-mediated NF-kappaB activation and down-regulation of TRAF2 expression.
Authors: Hu P, Han Z, Couvillon AD, Kaufman RJ, Exton JH
Mol. Cell. Biol., 2006-04-01;26(8):3071-84.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Inflammatory cytokine regulation of TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in thyroid epithelial cells.
Authors: Bretz JD, Mezosi E, Giordano TJ, Gauger PG, Thompson NW, Baker JR
Cell Death Differ., 2002-03-01;9(3):274-86.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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