Recombinant Porcine IFN-gamma Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ser21-Lys166
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
985-PI
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Succinate, Mannitol,Tween® 80 and TCEP with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 50 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
985-PI/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Succinate, Mannitol,Tween® 80 and TCEP. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IFN-gamma
Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma ), also known as type II or immune interferon, exerts a wide range of immunoregulatory activities and is considered to be the prototype proinflammatory cytokine (1, 2). Mature porcine IFN-gamma exists as a noncovalently linked homodimer of 20-25 kDa variably glycosylated subunits (3). It shares 72%-79% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, canine, equine, and feline IFN-gamma and 41%-57% with cotton rat, human, mouse, rat, and rhesus IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma dimers bind to IFN-gamma RI ( alpha subunits) which then interact with IFN-gamma RII ( beta subunits) to form the functional receptor complex of two alpha and two beta subunits. Inclusion of IFN-gamma RII increases the binding affinity for ligand and the efficiency of signal transduction (4, 5). IFN-gamma is produced by a variety of immune cells under inflammatory conditions, notably by T cells and NK cells (6). It plays a key role in host defense by promoting the development and activation of Th1 cells, chemoattraction and activation of monocytes and macrophages, upregulation of antigen presentation molecules, and immunoglobulin class switching in B cells. It also exhibits antiviral, anti-proliferative, and apoptotic effects (6, 7). In addition, IFN-gamma functions as an anti-inflammatory mediator by promoting the development of regulatory T cells and inhibiting Th17 cell differentiation (8, 9). The pleiotropic effects of IFN-gamma contribute to the development of multiple aspects of atherosclerosis (7).
- Billiau, A. and P. Matthys (2009) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 20:97.
- Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Immunol. Rev. 202:8.
- Dijkmans, R. et al. (1990) Nucl. Acids Res. 18:4259.
- Marsters, S.A. et al. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92:5401.
- Krause, C.D. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:22995.
- Schroder, K. et al. (2004) J. Leukoc. Biol. 75:163.
- McLaren, J.E. and D.P. Ramji (2009) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 20:125.
- Muhl, H. and J. Pfeilschifter (2003) Int. Immunopharmacol. 3:1247.
- Kelchtermans, H. et al. (2008) Trends Immunol. 29:479.
Citations for Recombinant Porcine IFN-gamma Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Effects of IFNgamma and IL4 rich microenvironment on porcine monocyte-derived dendritic cell activation in vitro
Authors: Z Oreskovic, L Levá, K Chlebová, K Hlavová, R Tesa?ík, J Gebauer, M Faldyna
Research in Veterinary Science, 2022-02-06;145(0):54-62.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Genetic engineering of porcine endothelial cell lines for evaluation of human-to-pig xenoreactive immune responses
Authors: P Li, JR Walsh, K Lopez, A Isidan, W Zhang, AM Chen, WC Goggins, NG Higgins, J Liu, RR Brutkiewic, LJ Smith, H Hara, DKC Cooper, B Ekser
Scientific Reports, 2021-06-23;11(1):13131.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Npro of Classical Swine Fever Virus Suppresses Type III Interferon Production by Inhibiting IRF1 Expression and Its Nuclear Translocation
Authors: T Cao, X Li, Y Xu, S Zhang, Z Wang, Y Shan, J Sun, W Fang, X Li
Viruses, 2019-10-31;11(11):.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
MicroRNA responses associated with Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium challenge in peripheral blood: effects of miR-146a and IFN-gamma in regulation of fecal bacteria shedding counts in pig
Authors: T Huang, X Huang, W Chen, J Yin, B Shi, F Wang, W Feng, M Yao
BMC Vet. Res., 2019-06-11;15(1):195.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
In vitro characterization of PRRSV isolates with different in vivo virulence using monocyte-derived macrophages
Authors: G Ogno, CA Sautter, E Canelli, O García-Nic, T Stadejek, P Martelli, P Borghetti, A Summerfiel
Vet. Microbiol., 2019-03-11;231(0):139-146.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Analysis of stage-specific expression of the toll-like receptor family in the porcine endometrium throughout the estrous cycle and pregnancy
Authors: I Yoo, J Han, S Lee, W Jung, JH Kim, YW Kim, HJ Kim, M Hong, H Ka
Theriogenology, 2018-11-11;125(0):173-183.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Infection of monocytes with European porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV-1) strain Lena is significantly enhanced by dexamethasone and IL-10
Authors: H Singleton, SP Graham, JP Frossard, KB Bodman-Smi, F Steinbach
Virology, 2018-03-02;0(0):.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A Subretinal Cell Delivery Method via Suprachoroidal Access in Minipigs: Safety and Surgical Outcomes
Authors: MD de Smet, JL Lynch, NS Dejneka, M Keane, IJ Khan
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2018-01-01;59(1):311-320.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Experimental Porcine Toxoplasma gondii Infection as a Representative Model for Human Toxoplasmosis
Authors: J Nau, SK Eller, J Wenning, KH Spekker-Bo, H Schroten, C Schwerk, A Hotop, U Gro beta, W Däubener
Mediators Inflamm., 2017-08-13;2017(0):3260289.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Characterization of interferon ? and ? receptor IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 expression and regulation in the uterine endometrium during the estrous cycle and pregnancy in pigs
Authors: Hakhyun Ka
Theriogenology, 2016-09-22;88(0):166-173.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Genome-wide analysis of antiviral signature genes in porcine macrophages at different activation statuses.
Authors: Sang Y, Brichalli W, Rowland R, Blecha F
PLoS ONE, 2014-02-05;9(2):e87613.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulation of porcine plasmacytoid dendritic cells by cytokines.
Authors: Lannes N, Summerfield A
PLoS ONE, 2013-04-08;8(4):e60893.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IFN-alpha treatment enhances porcine Arterivirus infection of monocytes via upregulation of the porcine Arterivirus receptor sialoadhesin.
Authors: Delputte PL, Van Breedam W, Barbe F, Van Reeth K, Nauwynck HJ
J. Interferon Cytokine Res., 2007-09-01;27(9):757-66.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Although pig allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells are not immunogenic in vitro, intracardiac injection elicits an immune response in vivo.
Authors: Poncelet AJ, Vercruysse J, Saliez A, Gianello P
Transplantation, 2007-03-27;83(6):783-90.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Inhibition of microglia multinucleated giant cell formation and induction of differentiation by GM-CSF using a porcine in vitro model.
Authors: Tambuyzer BR, Nouwen EJ
Cytokine, 2005-08-21;31(4):270-9.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The NS1 gene of H5N1 influenza viruses circumvents the host anti-viral cytokine responses.
Authors: Seo SH, Hoffmann E, Webster RG
Virus Res., 2004-07-01;103(1):107-13.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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