Valinomycin
Chemical Name: Cyclo(D-α-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl-D-α-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl-D-α-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl)
Purity: ≥90%
Biological Activity
Valinomycin is a selective K+ ionophore (K0.5 values are 48, 73, 75, 93 and 246 mM for K+, Rb+, Cs+, Na+ and Li+ respectively) that transports K+ across biological and artificial lipid membranes. Inhibits Ca2+-ATPase activity and induces apoptosis through mitochondrial membrane depolarization, caspase-3 activation and phosphatidylserine translocation in vitro.Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Background References
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Interaction of valinomycin and monovalent cations with the (Ca2+,Mg2+)-ATPase of skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Davidson and Berman
J.Biol.Chem., 1985;260:7325 -
Valinomycin-induced apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Abdalah et al.
Neurosci.Letts., 2006;405:68 -
The effects of the ionophore valinomycin on biomimetic solid supported lipid DPPTE/EPC membranes.
Rose and Jenkins
Bioelectrochem., 2007;70:387
Product Datasheets
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Citations for Valinomycin
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for Valinomycin include:
3 Citations: Showing 1 - 3
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A nanoscale, multi-parametric flow cytometry-based platform to study mitochondrial heterogeneity and mitochondrial DNA dynamics.
Authors: MacDonald Et al.
Commun Biol 2019;2:258
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The potassium channel KCNJ13 is essential for smooth muscle cytoskeletal organization during mouse tracheal tubulogenesis.
Authors: Yin Et al.
Nat Commun 2018;9:2815
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SB-224289 Antagonizes the Antifungal Mechanism of the Marine Depsipeptide Papuamide A.
Authors: Cassilly Et al.
J Cancer 2016;11:e0154932
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