Ubiquitination Cascade Pathway
Click on one of the buttons below to explore the ubiquitination process and the different types of ubiquitination that can be generated.
HR6B/UBE2B
UBE2K/E2-25K
UbcH2/UBE2H
UbcH3
UbcH5a/UBE2D1
UbcH5b/UBE2D2
UbcH5c/UBE2D3
UBE2D4/Ubch5d
UbcH5/UBE2D
UbcH6/UBE2E1
UbcH7/UBE2L3
UbcH8
UbcH10/UBE2C
UBE2N/Ubc13
Uev1a/UBE2V1
UBE2N (Ubc13)/Uev1a Complex
UBE2N/UBE2V2 Complex
UBE2E3
UBE2F
UBE2G1
UBE2G2
UBE2J1
UBE2J2
UBE2M/Ubc12
UBE2Q1
UBE2Q2
UBE2R2
UBE2S
UBE2T
UBE2W
Use1/UBE2Z
UbcH (E2) Enzyme Set
Ubiquitin
HR6B/UBE2B
UBE2K/E2-25K
UbcH2/UBE2H
UbcH3
UbcH5a/UBE2D1
UbcH5b/UBE2D2
UbcH5c/UBE2D3
UBE2D4/Ubch5d
UbcH5/UBE2D
UbcH6/UBE2E1
UbcH7/UBE2L3
UbcH8
UbcH10/UBE2C
UBE2N/Ubc13
Uev1a/UBE2V1
UBE2N (Ubc13)/Uev1a Complex
UBE2N/UBE2V2 Complex
UBE2E3
UBE2F
UBE2G1
UBE2G2
UBE2J1
UBE2J2
UBE2M/Ubc12
UBE2Q1
UBE2Q2
UBE2R2
UBE2S
UBE2T
UBE2W
Use1/UBE2Z
UbcH (E2) Enzyme Set
Ubiquitin
HR6B/UBE2B
UBE2K/E2-25K
UbcH2/UBE2H
UbcH3
UbcH5a/UBE2D1
UbcH5b/UBE2D2
UbcH5c/UBE2D3
UBE2D4/Ubch5d
UbcH5/UBE2D
UbcH6/UBE2E1
UbcH7/UBE2L3
UbcH8
UbcH10/UBE2C
UBE2N/Ubc13
Uev1a/UBE2V1
UBE2N (Ubc13)/Uev1a Complex
UBE2N/UBE2V2 Complex
UBE2E3
UBE2F
UBE2G1
UBE2G2
UBE2J1
UBE2J2
UBE2M/Ubc12
UBE2Q1
UBE2Q2
UBE2R2
UBE2S
UBE2T
UBE2W
Use1/UBE2Z
UbcH (E2) Enzyme Set
Ubiquitin
(linear)
(linear)
Lysosomal degradation
mRNP disassembly
Wnt/beta-Catenin signaling
Lysosomal degradation
mRNP disassembly
Wnt/beta-Catenin signaling
Mitochondrial transport
TGF-beta signaling
Ubiquitin fusion degradation
Mitochondrial transport
TGF-beta signaling
Ubiquitin fusion degradation
ERAD
Hedgehog signaling
TNF RI signaling
ERAD
Hedgehog signaling
TNF RI signaling
Histone modification
Cell cycle
Histone modification
Cell cycle
TCR signaling
TCR signaling
TLR2/4 signaling
TCR signaling
Transcription regulation
TLR2/4 signaling
TCR signaling
Transcription regulation
Development
DNA replication and repair
Innate and adaptive immunity
Neurodegeneration
Signal transduction
Spliceosome function
Development
DNA replication and repair
Innate and adaptive immunity
Neurodegeneration
Signal transduction
Spliceosome function
Endocytosis
Signal transduction
Protein localization
Transcription regulation
Endocytosis
Signal transduction
Protein localization
Transcription regulation
Signal transduction
Protein localization
Signal transduction
Protein localization
Overview of Ubiquitination Cascade
Ubiquitin is a highly conserved globular 76-residue eukaryotic protein found in the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells. Ubiquitin can be covalently attached (conjugated) to proteins in a process termed ubiquitination that utilizes Ubiquitin-activating (E1), Ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) and Ubiquitin Ligase (E3) enzymes. Ubiquitination affects protein stability, subcellular localization, and the ability to interact with other proteins. Ubiquitin can be attached to substrate proteins in three different manners: monoubiquitination, multi-monoubiquitination, and polyubiquitination. Eight residues within ubiquitin can be utilized to form polyubiquitin chains [K6, K11, K27, K29, K33, K48, K63, and Met1 (linear)] and linkage type directs the modified proteins to different cellular fates. Polyubiquitin chains of all linkages listed above have been detected in vivo and have been shown to differentially affect many cellular processes, signaling pathways, and disease states. Boston Biochem reagents allow you to discover if a protein of interest is ubiquitinated and investigate how ubiquitination affects the function of that protein.
To learn more, please visit our Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin-like Modifiers Research Area.