BMP-2 Quantikine ELISA Kit Summary
Product Summary
Precision
Cell Culture Supernates, Bone Extracts
Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Mean (pg/mL) | 323 | 1010 | 2313 | 344 | 1043 | 2213 |
Standard Deviation | 8.3 | 28.3 | 56 | 25.2 | 55.4 | 140.2 |
CV% | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 6.3 |
Recovery
The recovery of recombinant human BMP-2 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.
Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
---|---|---|
2 M Guanidine-HCI (n=1) | 98 | 94-101 |
2 M Urea (n=1) | 101 | 92-106 |
Cell Culture Media (n=4) | 102 | 94-110 |
Linearity
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: BMP-2
BMPs are secreted signaling molecules that comprise a subfamily of the TGF-beta superfamily and were originally identified as regulators of cartilage and bone formation. There are at least 20 structurally and functionally related BMPs, most of which play roles in embryogenesis and morphogenesis of various tissues and organs. Biologically active BMPs are usually homodimers containing a characteristic cysteine knot structure. Heterodimers, BMP-2/BMP-7 and BMP-4/BMP-7 have also been suggested to exist and function in vivo. They are more potent inducers of bone formation than their respective homodimers. In addition, heterodimers, but not homodimers, are ventral mesoderm inducers. Heterodimer activity may be mediated by a different or additional receptor subtype.
Decapentaplegic (Dpp) is one of at least five TGF-beta superfamily ligands identified in the Drosophila genome. Dpp, a functional ortholog of mammalian BMP-2 and BMP-4, is a morphogen and plays an essential role in Drosophila development. Dpp regulates embryonic dorsal-ventral polarity and is required for gut morphogenesis and outgrowth and patterning of imaginal disks.
Assay Procedure
Refer to the product- Prepare all reagents, standard dilutions, and samples as directed in the product insert.
- Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.
- Add 100 µL of Assay Diluent to each well.
- Add 50 µL of Standard, control, or sample to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours on a horizontal orbital microplate shaker.
- Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process 3 times for a total of 4 washes.
- Add 200 µL of Conjugate to each well. Cover with a new plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours on the shaker.
- Aspirate and wash 4 times.
- Add 200 µL Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes on the benchtop. PROTECT FROM LIGHT.
- Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm.
Citations for BMP-2 Quantikine ELISA Kit
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Osteo-inductive effect of piezoelectric stimulation from the poly(l-lactic acid) scaffolds
Authors: Das, R;Le, D;Kan, HM;Le, TT;Park, J;Nguyen, TD;Lo, KW;
PloS one
Species: Murine polyomavirus strain A3
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Bioactive Polyetheretherketone with Gelatin Hydrogel Leads to Sustained Release of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 and Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation
Authors: Zhang, R;Jo, JI;Kanda, R;Nishiura, A;Hashimoto, Y;Matsumoto, N;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Imbalance in Bone Morphogenic Proteins 2 and 7 Is Associated with Renal and Cardiovascular Damage in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: FJ Manzano-Li, M Sanz-Gómez, D González-M, E Vega-Martí, M Gil-Ortega, A Schulz, MÁ Rubio, G Ruiz-Hurta, LM Ruilope, I Aránguez, R Kreutz, MS Fernández-
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-12-20;24(1):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Plasma
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Influence of donor age and comorbidities on transduced human adipose-derived stem cell in vitro osteogenic potential
Authors: K Collon, JA Bell, MC Gallo, SW Chang, S Bougioukli, O Sugiyama, J Tassey, R Hollis, N Heckmann, DA Oakes, DB Longjohn, D Evseenko, DB Kohn, JR Lieberman
Gene Therapy, 2022-10-11;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Preparation of gamma poly-glutamic acid/hydroxyapatite/collagen composite as the 3D-printing scaffold for bone tissue engineering
Authors: TT Nguyen, CC Hu, R Sakthivel, SC Nabilla, YW Huang, J Yu, NC Cheng, YJ Kuo, RJ Chung
Biomaterials research, 2022-05-31;26(1):21.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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The Hematopoietic TALE-Code Shows Normal Activity of IRX1 in Myeloid Progenitors and Reveals Ectopic Expression of IRX3 and IRX5 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: S Nagel, C Pommerenke, C Meyer, RAF MacLeod
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-03-16;23(6):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Seeded on a Biomimetic Spongiosa-like Scaffold: Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Delivery by Overexpressing Fascia
Authors: B Ren, OB Betz, D Seitz, C Thirion, M Salomon, V Jansson, PE Müller, VM Betz
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-02-28;23(5):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Media
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Gremlin-1 and BMP-4 Overexpressed in Osteoarthritis Drive an Osteochondral-Remodeling Program in Osteoblasts and Hypertrophic Chondrocytes
Authors: ML Pérez-Loza, L Sudre, S van Eegher, D Citadelle, A Pigenet, MH Lafage-Pro, P Pastoureau, F De Ceuninc, F Berenbaum, X Houard
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-02-14;23(4):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Comparison of Autologous Blood Clots with Fibrin Sealant as Scaffolds for Promoting Human Muscle-Derived Stem Cell-Mediated Bone Regeneration
Authors: X Gao, H Cheng, X Sun, A Lu, JJ Ruzbarsky, B Wang, J Huard
Biomedicines, 2021-08-09;9(8):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Shockwave Therapy Modulates the Expression of BMP2 for Prevention of Bone and Cartilage Loss in the Lower Limbs of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Rat Model
Authors: SL Hsu, WY Chou, CC Hsu, JY Ko, SW Jhan, CJ Wang, MS Lee, TC Hsu, JH Cheng
Biomedicines, 2020-12-15;8(12):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Serum
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Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)4 But Not BMP2 Disrupts the Barrier Integrity of Retinal Pigment Epithelia and Induces Their Migration: A Potential Role in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: AS Ibrahim, K Hussein, F Wang, M Wan, N Saad, M Essa, I Kim, A Shakoor, LA Owen, MM DeAngelis, M Al-Shabraw
J Clin Med, 2020-07-19;9(7):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Efficacy and Effect of Cabozantinib on Bone Metastases in Treatment-naive Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Authors: DC Smith, S Daignault-, P Grivas, ZR Reichert, M Hussain, KA Cooney, M Caram, A Alva, J Jacobson, C Yablon, R Mehra, J Escara-Wil, G Shelley, ET Keller
Clin Genitourin Cancer, 2020-03-07;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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A comparison of BMP2 delivery by coacervate and gene therapy for promoting human muscle-derived stem cell-mediated articular cartilage repair
Authors: X Gao, H Cheng, H Awada, Y Tang, S Amra, A Lu, X Sun, G Lv, C Huard, B Wang, X Bi, Y Wang, J Huard
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2019-11-26;10(1):346.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Identification of a bone morphogenetic protein type 2 receptor neutralizing antibody
Authors: RE Gorrell, MH Totten, LJ Schoerning, JB Newby, LJ Geyman, WG Lawless, JM Hum, JW Lowery
BMC Res Notes, 2019-06-11;12(1):331.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Immunoprecipitation Supernates
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Efficacy of copolymer scaffolds delivering human demineralised dentine matrix for bone regeneration
Authors: A Munir, A Døskeland, SJ Avery, T Fuoco, S Mohamed-Ah, H Lygre, A Finne-Wist, AJ Sloan, RJ Waddington, K Mustafa, S Suliman
J Tissue Eng, 2019-05-31;10(0):2041731419852.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Bone morphogenetic protein activity preservation with extracorporeal irradiation- and liquid nitrogen freezing-treated recycled autografts for biological reconstruction in malignant bone tumor
Authors: CM Chen, CF Chen, JY Wang, R Madda, SW Tsai, PK Wu, WM Chen
Cryobiology, 2019-05-05;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Bone
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Regulated ex vivo regional gene therapy for bone repair using an inducible caspase-9 suicide gene system
Authors: S Bougioukli, V Vakhshori, B Ortega, O Sugiyama, J Lieberman
Gene Ther., 2019-04-08;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Synovium extra cellular matrices seeded with transduced mesenchymal stem cells stimulate chondrocyte maturation in vitro and cartilage healing in clinically-induced rat-knee lesions in vivo
Authors: NA Reisbig, E Pinnell, L Scheuerman, H Hussein, AL Bertone
PLoS ONE, 2019-03-12;14(3):e0212664.
Species: Equine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Gene activated adipose tissue fragments as advanced autologous biomaterials for bone regeneration: osteogenic differentiation within the tissue and implications for clinical translation
Authors: B Ren, VM Betz, C Thirion, M Salomon, RM Klar, V Jansson, PE Müller, OB Betz
Sci Rep, 2019-01-18;9(1):224.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Influences of donor and host age on human muscle-derived stem cell-mediated bone regeneration
Authors: X Gao, A Lu, Y Tang, J Schneppend, AB Liebowitz, AC Scibetta, ER Morris, H Cheng, C Huard, S Amra, B Wang, MA Hall, WR Lowe, J Huard
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2018-11-21;9(1):316.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Nanoparticle-modified chitosan-agarose-gelatin scaffold for sustained release of SDF-1 and BMP-2
Authors: B Wang, Y Guo, X Chen, C Zeng, Q Hu, W Yin, W Li, H Xie, B Zhang, X Huang, F Yu
Int J Nanomedicine, 2018-11-12;13(0):7395-7408.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Osteoinduction within BMP-2 transduced muscle tissue fragments with and without a fascia layer: implications for bone tissue engineering
Authors: B Ren, VM Betz, C Thirion, M Salomon, V Jansson, PE Müller, OB Betz
Gene Ther., 2018-10-27;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Inhibiting PHD2 in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via lentiviral vector-mediated RNA interference facilitates the repair of periodontal tissue defects in SD rats
Authors: C Chen, H Li, J Jiang, Q Zhang, F Yan
Oncotarget, 2017-08-14;8(42):72676-72699.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Differential effects of amnion and chorion membrane extracts on osteoblast-like cells due to the different growth factor composition of the extracts
Authors: YY Go, SE Kim, GJ Cho, SW Chae, JJ Song
PLoS ONE, 2017-08-10;12(8):e0182716.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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BMP2-modified injectable hydrogel for osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells
Authors: SH Park, JS Kwon, BS Lee, JH Park, BK Lee, JH Yun, BY Lee, JH Kim, BH Min, TH Yoo, MS Kim
Sci Rep, 2017-07-26;7(1):6603.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
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Bone morphogenetic protein-2 loaded poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres enhance osteogenic potential of gelatin/hydroxyapatite/?-tricalcium phosphate cryogel composite for alveolar ridge augmentation
Authors: HC Chang, C Yang, F Feng, FH Lin, CH Wang, PC Chang
J. Formos. Med. Assoc, 2017-02-27;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
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Inflammatory cell response to ultra-thin amorphous and crystalline hydroxyapatite surfaces
Authors: Louise Rydén
J Mater Sci Mater Med, 2016-11-28;28(1):9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Modified mRNA for BMP 2 in combination with biomaterials serves as a transcript activated matrix for effectively inducing osteogenic pathways in stem cells
Stem Cells Dev, 2016-10-24;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Targeted next-generation sequencing reveals multiple deleterious variants in OPLL-associated genes
Authors: Xin Chen
Sci Rep, 2016-06-01;6(0):26962.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Facilitated receptor-recognition and enhanced bioactivity of bone morphogenetic protein-2 on magnesium-substituted hydroxyapatite surface
Authors: B Huang, Y Yuan, T Li, S Ding, W Zhang, Y Gu, C Liu
Sci Rep, 2016-04-14;6(0):24323.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Dental follicle stem cells in bone regeneration on titanium implants.
Authors: Lucaciu O, Soritau O, Gheban D, Ciuca D, Virtic O, Vulpoi A, Dirzu N, Campian R, Baciut G, Popa C, Simon S, Berce P, Baciut M, Crisan B
BMC Biotechnol, 2015-12-30;15(1):114.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Identifying an ovarian cancer cell hierarchy regulated by bone morphogenetic protein 2.
Authors: Choi Y, Ingram P, Yang K, Coffman L, Iyengar M, Bai S, Thomas D, Yoon E, Buckanovich R
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015-11-30;112(50):E6882-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Increased plasma BMP-2 levels are associated with atherosclerosis burden and coronary calcification in type 2 diabetic patients.
Authors: Zhang M, Sara J, Wang F, Liu L, Su L, Zhe J, Wu X, Liu J
Cardiovasc Diabetol, 2015-05-24;14(0):64.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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The role of transduced bone marrow cells overexpressing BMP-2 in healing critical-sized defects in a mouse femur.
Authors: Pensak M, Hong S, Dukas A, Tinsley B, Drissi H, Tang A, Cote M, Sugiyama O, Lichtler A, Rowe D, Lieberman J
Gene Ther, 2015-03-26;22(6):467-75.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Disequilibrium of BMP2 levels in the breast stem cell niche launches epithelial transformation by overamplifying BMPR1B cell response.
Authors: Chapellier M, Bachelard-Cascales E, Schmidt X, Clement F, Treilleux I, Delay E, Jammot A, Menetrier-Caux C, Pochon G, Besancon R, Voeltzel T, Caron de Fromentel C, Caux C, Blay J, Iggo R, Maguer-Satta V
Stem Cell Reports, 2015-01-15;4(2):239-54.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Simple signaling molecules for inductive bone regenerative engineering.
Authors: Cushnie, Emily K, Ulery, Bret D, Nelson, Stephen, Deng, Meng, Sethuraman, Swaminat, Doty, Stephen, Lo, Kevin W, Khan, Yusuf M, Laurencin, Cato T
PLoS ONE, 2014-07-14;9(7):e101627.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Neuroprotection by rAAV-mediated gene transfer of bone morphogenic protein 7.
Authors: Heinonen A, Rahman M, Dogbevia G, Jakobi H, Wolfl S, Sprengel R, Schwaninger M
BMC Neurosci, 2014-03-11;15(0):38.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Designing nanotopographical density of extracellular matrix for controlled morphology and function of human mesenchymal stem cells.
Authors: Kim J, Kim H, Lim K, Kim Y, Seonwoo H, Park S, Lim H, Kim D, Suh K, Choung P, Choung Y, Chung J
Sci Rep, 2013-12-19;3(0):3552.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Asparagine-linked glycosylation of bone morphogenetic protein-2 is required for secretion and osteoblast differentiation.
Authors: Hang, Qinglei, Zhou, Ying, Hou, Sicong, Zhang, Dongmei, Yang, Xiaojing, Chen, Jianping, Ben, Zhiyun, Cheng, Chun, Shen, Aiguo
Glycobiology, 2013-12-12;24(3):292-304.
Species: Hamster
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Bone morphogenetic protein-2/-4 upregulation promoted by endothelial cells in coculture enhances mouse embryoid body differentiation.
Authors: Talavera-Adame, Dodanim, Gupta, Ankur, Kurtovic, Silvia, Chaiboonma, Kira L, Arumugaswami, Vaithili, Dafoe, Donald C
Stem Cells Dev, 2013-09-24;22(24):3252-60.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Bone morphogenetic proteins and the polycystic ovary syndrome.
Authors: van Houten E, Laven J, Louwers Y, McLuskey A, Themmen A, Visser J
J Ovarian Res, 2013-04-30;6(1):32.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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The serum bone morphogenetic protein-2 level in non-small-cell lung cancer patients.
Authors: Choi YJ, Kim ST, Park KH, Oh SC, Seo JH, Shin SW, Kim JS, Kim YH
Med. Oncol., 2011-02-16;29(0):582-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Association of bone morphogenetic proteins with spinal fusion in ankylosing spondylitis.
Authors: Chen HA, Chen CH, Lin YJ, Chen PC, Chen WS, Lu CL, Chou CT
J. Rheumatol., 2010-08-03;37(10):2126-32.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Bone morphogenetic protein-2 may represent the molecular link between oxidative stress and vascular stiffness in chronic kidney disease.
Authors: Dalfino G, Simone S, Porreca S, Cosola C, Balestra C, Manno C, Schena FP, Grandaliano G, Pertosa G
Atherosclerosis, 2010-04-29;211(2):418-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Bone marrow cells are a rich source of growth factors and cytokines: implications for cell therapy trials after myocardial infarction.
Authors: Korf-Klingebiel M, Kempf T, Sauer T, Brinkmann E, Fischer P, Meyer GP, Ganser A, Drexler H, Wollert KC
Eur. Heart J., 2008-10-25;29(23):2851-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Periodontal regeneration using ex vivo autologous stem cells engineered to express the BMP-2 gene: an alternative to alveolaplasty.
Authors: Chen YL, Chen PK, Jeng LB, Huang CS, Yang LC, Chung HY, Chang SC
Gene Ther., 2008-08-14;15(22):1469-77.
Species: Rabbit
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Isolation and characterization of CD146+ multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells.
Authors: Sorrentino A, Ferracin M, Castelli G, Biffoni M, Tomaselli G, Baiocchi M, Fatica A, Negrini M, Peschle C, Valtieri M
Exp. Hematol., 2008-05-27;36(8):1035-46.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Mesenchymal stem cells support migration, extracellular matrix invasion, proliferation, and survival of endothelial cells in vitro.
Authors: Potapova IA, Gaudette GR, Brink PR, Robinson RB, Rosen MR, Cohen IS, Doronin SV
Stem Cells, 2007-03-29;25(7):1761-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Activin-like kinase receptor 1 (ALK1) in atherosclerotic lesions and vascular mesenchymal cells.
Authors: Yao Y, Zebboudj AF, Torres A, Shao E, Bostrom K
Cardiovasc. Res., 2006-09-27;74(2):279-89.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Quantitative assessment of growth factors in reaming aspirate, iliac crest, and platelet preparation.
Authors: Herrmann S, Green J, Weber T, Scharfenberger A
Bone, 2006-07-25;39(5):1156-63.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Targeted delivery system for juxtacrine signaling growth factor based on rhBMP-2-mediated carrier-protein conjugation.
Authors: Liu HW, Chen CH, Tsai CL, Hsiue GH
Bone, 2006-06-16;39(4):825-36.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
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Direct adenoviral transfer of bone morphogenetic protein-2 cDNA enhances fracture healing in osteoporotic sheep.
Authors: Egermann M, Baltzer AW, Adamaszek S, Evans C, Robbins P, Schneider E, Lill CA
Hum. Gene Ther., 2006-05-01;17(5):507-17.
Species: Ovine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Combinatorial gene therapy for bone regeneration: cooperative interactions between adenovirus vectors expressing bone morphogenetic proteins 2, 4, and 7.
Authors: Zhao M, Zhao Z, Koh JT, Jin T, Franceschi RT
J. Cell. Biochem., 2005-05-01;95(1):1-16.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Measurement of bone morphogenetic proteins and other growth factors in demineralized bone matrix.
Authors: Blum B, Moseley J, Miller L, Richelsoph K, Haggard W
Orthopedics, 2004-01-01;27(1):161-5.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Shock wave application enhances pertussis toxin protein-sensitive bone formation of segmental femoral defect in rats.
Authors: Chen YJ, Kuo YR, Yang KD, Wang CJ, Huang HC, Wang FS
J. Bone Miner. Res., 2003-12-01;18(12):2169-79.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Serum
FAQs
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Does the BMP-2 Quantikine® ELISA kit (Catalog # DBP200) recognize all forms of BMP-2? Does this kit detect the BMP-2/BMP-7 heterodimer?
The BMP-2 Quantikine® ELISA kit (Catalog # DBP200) is specific to mammalian expressed BMP-2. Recombinant E.coli expressed BMP-2 (Catalog # 355-BEC) is not detected in this assay. Cross-reactivity information is provided under the specificity section of the kit booklet. This kit does not detect the BMP-2/BMP-7 heterodimer.
Reviews for BMP-2 Quantikine ELISA Kit
Average Rating: 4.8 (Based on 8 Reviews)
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