Anandamide
Chemical Name: N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenamide
Purity: ≥98%
Biological Activity
Anandamide is an endogenous cannabinoid and TRPV1 receptor agonist (K i values are 89 and 371 nM at CB 1 and CB 2 receptors respectively; EC 50 values are 18, 31 and 27 nM at GPR55, CB 1 and CB 2 respectively; pK i = 5.68 for rTRPV1). Also blocks TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation via direct inhibition of IKK. Deuterated analog also available.Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Additional Information
Background References
-
Pharmacology of cannabinoid receptor ligands.
Pertwee
Curr.Med.Chem., 1999;6:635 -
The orphan receptor GPR55 is a novel cannabinoid receptor.
Ryberg et al.
Br.J.Pharmacol., 2007;152:1092 -
Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor.
Devane et al.
Science, 1992;258:1946 -
Anandamide inhibits nuclear factor-κB activation through a cannabinoid receptor-independent pathway.
Sancho et al.
Mol.Pharmacol., 2003;63:429 -
Structure-activity relationship for the endogenous cannabinoid, anandamide, and certain of its analogues at vanilloid receptors in transfected cells and vas deferens.
Ross et al.
Br.J.Pharmacol., 2001;132:631 -
Endocannabinoids inhibit the induction of virulence in enteric pathogens.
Ellermann et al.
Cell, 2020;
Product Datasheets
Reconstitution Calculator
Molarity Calculator
Citations for Anandamide
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for Anandamide include:
48 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
-
Endocannabinoids inhibit the induction of virulence in enteric pathogens.
Authors: Ellermann Et al.
Cell 2020;183:650
-
CB1 receptor activation induces intracellular Ca2+ mobilization and 2-arachidonoylglycerol release in rodent spinal cord astrocytes.
Authors: Hegyi Et al.
Sci Rep 2018;8:10562
-
The synthetic cannabinoid WIN-55,212-55,212 induced-apoptosis in cytotrophoblasts cells by a mechanism dependent on CB1 receptor.
Authors: Almada
Toxicology 2017;385:67
-
AMPK contributes to aerobic exercise-induced antinociception downstream of endocannabinoids.
Authors: King-Himmelreich
Neuropharmacology 2017;124:134
-
Spatial Distribution of the Cannabinoid Type 1 and Capsaicin Receptors May Contribute to the Complexity of Their Crosstalk.
Authors: Chen Et al.
Sci Rep 2016;6:33307
-
Regulation of divalent metal transporter-1 by serine phosphorylation.
Authors: Seo Et al.
Biochem J 2016;473:4243
-
Behavioral Characterization of the Effects of Cannabis Smoke and Anandamide in Rats.
Authors: Bruijnzeel Et al.
PLoS One 2016;11:e0153327
-
Anandamide, Acting via CB2 Receptors, Alleviates LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation in Rat Primary Microglial Cultures.
Authors: Malek Et al.
Neural Plast 2015;2015:130639
-
The Effects of the Endocannabinoids Anandamide and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol on Human Osteoblast Proliferation and Differentiation.
Authors: Smith Et al.
PLoS One 2015;10:e0136546
-
Mechanisms of endothelium-dependent relaxation evoked by anandamide in isolated human pulmonary arteries.
Authors: Baranowska-Kuczko Et al.
J Biomed Sci 2014;387:477
-
The inhibition of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG) biosynthesis, rather than enhancing striatal damage, protects striatal neurons from malonate-induced death: a potential role of cyclooxygenase-2-dependent metabolism of 2-AG.
Authors: Valdeolivas Et al.
Cell Death Dis 2013;4:e862
-
Endocannabinoids in the brainstem modulate dural trigeminovascular nociceptive traffic via CB1 and "triptan" receptors: implications in migraine.
Authors: Akerman Et al.
J Neurosci 2013;33:14869
-
CB1 cannabinoid receptors couple to focal adhesion kinase to control Ins release.
Authors: Malenczyk Et al.
J Biol Chem 2013;288:32685
-
Developmental regulation of CB1-mediated spike-time dependent depression at immature mossy fiber-CA3 synapses.
Authors: Caiati Et al.
Sci Rep 2012;2:285
-
Lack of effect of chronic pre-treatment with the FAAH inhibitor URB597 on inflammatory pain behaviour: evidence for plastic changes in the endocannabinoid system.
Authors: Okine Et al.
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2012;167:627
-
Capsaicin-induced changes in LTP in the lateral amygdala are mediated by TRPV1.
Authors: Zschenderlein Et al.
PLoS One 2011;6:e16116
-
Nigrostriatal denervation changes the effect of cannabinoids on subthalamic neuronal activity in rats.
Authors: Morera-Herreras Et al.
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2011;214:379
-
Effects of TRPV1 activation on synaptic excitation in the dentate gyrus of a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Authors: Bhaskaran and Smith
Cell Death Differ 2010;223:529
-
Cannabinoid-1 receptor activation induces reactive oxygen species-dependent and -independent mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and cell death in human coronary artery endothelial cells.
Authors: Rajesh Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2010;160:688
-
Pretreatment with electroacupuncture induces rapid tolerance to focal cerebral ischemia through regulation of endocannabinoid system.
Authors: Wang Et al.
Stroke 2009;40:2157
-
Developmental expression of a functional TASK-1 2P domain K+ channel in embryonic chick heart.
Authors: Zhang Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2009;16:104
-
Effect of the CB(1) receptor antagonists rimon. and AM251 on the firing rate of dorsal raphe nucleus neurons in rat brain slices.
Authors: Mendiguren and Pineda
Br J Pharmacol 2009;158:1579
-
Differential endocannabinoid regulation of baroreflex-evoked sympathoinhibition in normotensive versus hypertensive rats.
Authors: Brozoski Et al.
Auton Neurosci 2009;150:82
-
Human keratinocytes are vanilloid resistant.
Authors: Pecze Et al.
PLoS One 2008;3:e3419
-
Blockade of THC-seeking behavior and relapse in monkeys by the cannabinoid CB(1)-receptor antagonist rimon.
Authors: Justinova Et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology 2008;33:2870
-
TWIK-related acid-sensitive K+ channel 1 (TASK1) and TASK3 critically influence T lymphocyte effector functions.
Authors: Meuth Et al.
J Biol Chem 2008;283:14559
-
The differential contractile responses to capsaicin and anandamide in muscle strips isolated from the rat urinary bladder.
Authors: Saitoh Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2007;570:182
-
TRPV1 as a key determinant in ciguatera and neurotoxic shellfish poisoning.
Authors: Cuypers Et al.
Exp Neurol 2007;361:214
-
Decreased age-related cardiac dysfunction, myocardial nitrative stress, inflammatory gene expression, and apoptosis in mice lacking fatty acid amide hydrolase.
Authors: Bátkai Et al.
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007;293:H909
-
Characterization of the vasorelaxant mechanisms of the endocannabinoid anandamide in rat aorta.
Authors: Herradón Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2007;152:699
-
Inhibition of 2-arachidonoylglycerol catabolism modulates vasoconstriction of rat middle cerebral artery by the thromboxane mimetic, U-46619.
Authors: Hillard Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2007;152:691
-
Endothelium-dependent metabolism by endocannabinoid hydrolases and cyclooxygenases limits vasorelaxation to anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol.
Authors: Ho and Randall
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2007;150:641
-
Alkylamides from Echinacea are a new class of cannabinomimetics. Cannabinoid type 2 receptor-dependent and -independent immunomodulatory effects.
Authors: Raduner Et al.
J Biol Chem 2006;281:14192
-
Two coincidence detectors for spike timing-dependent plasticity in somatosensory cortex.
Authors: Bender Et al.
J Neurosci 2006;26:4166
-
Modulation of P-glycoprotein activity by cannabinoid molecules in HK-2 renal cells.
Authors: Nieri Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2006;148:682
-
Hemodynamic profile, responsiveness to anandamide, and baroreflex sensitivity of mice lacking fatty acid amide hydrolase.
Authors: Pacher Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2005;289:H533
-
The wake-promoting peptide orexin-B inhibits glutamatergic transmission to dorsal raphe nucleus serotonin neurons through retrograde endocannabinoid signaling.
Authors: Haj-Dahmane
J Neurosci 2005;25:896
-
Extracellular cations sensitize and gate capsaicin receptor TRPV1 modulating pain signaling.
Authors: Ahern Et al.
J Neurosci 2005;25:5109
-
Central and peripheral components of the pressor effect of anandamide in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Authors: Kwolek Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2005;145:567
-
Disruption of endocannabinoid release and striatal long-term depression by postsynaptic blockade of endocannabinoid membrane transport.
Authors: Ronesi Et al.
J Neurosci 2004;24:1673
-
Cannabinoid receptor-independent actions of the aminoalkylindole WIN 55,212-2 on trigeminal sensory neurons.
Authors: Price Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2004;142:257
-
Anandamide-induced cell death in primary neuronal cultures: role of calpain and caspase pathways.
Authors: Movsesyan Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2004;11:1121
-
Endocannabinoids acting at cannabinoid-1 receptors regulate cardiovascular function in hypertension.
Authors: Bátkai Et al.
Eur J Pharmacol 2004;110:1996
-
'Entourage' effects of N-acyl ethanolamines at human vanilloid receptors. Comparison of effects upon anandamide-induced vanilloid receptor activation and upon anandamide metabolism.
Authors: Smart Et al.
J Biomol Screen 2002;136:452
-
The endocannabinoid anandamide is a direct and selective blocker of the background K(+) channel TASK-1.
Authors: Maingret Et al.
EMBO J 2001;20:47
-
Anandamide administration into the ventromedial hypothalamus stimulates appetite in rats.
Authors: Jamshidi and Taylor
Br J Pharmacol 2001;134:1151
-
Effect of vanilloid drugs on gastrointestinal transit in mice.
Authors: Izzo Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2001;132:1411
-
Differences in the pharmacological properties of rat and chicken brain fatty acid amidohydrolase.
Authors: Fowler Et al.
Circulation 2000;131:498
FAQs
No product specific FAQs exist for this product, however you may
View all Small Molecule FAQsReviews for Anandamide
There are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review Anandamide and earn rewards!
Have you used Anandamide?
Submit a review and receive an Amazon gift card.
$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥75 Yuan/¥2500 Yen for a review with an image
$10/€7/£6/$10 CAD/¥70 Yuan/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image