Feline Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF2467
AF2467-SP
Cell Proliferation Induced by Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L and Neutralization by Feline Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L Antibody.
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Feline Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Feline
Specificity
Detects feline Flt‑3 Ligand/FLT3L in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, less than 10% cross‑reactivity with recombinant human Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L and recombinant mouse Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant feline Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L
Ser27-Pro185
Accession # NP_001009842
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Feline Flt‑3 Ligand/FLT3L (Catalog # 2467-FL)
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize Flt‑3 Ligand/FLT3L-induced proliferation in BaFlt3 mouse pro‑B cell line transfected with mouse Flt‑3. Hannum, C. et al. (1994) Nature 368:643. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.1‑0.4 µg/mL in the presence of 2 ng/mL Recombinant Feline Flt‑3 Ligand/FLT3L.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Neutralization Cell Proliferation Induced by Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L and Neutralization by Feline Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L Antibody. View Larger

Cell Proliferation Induced by Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L and Neutralization by Feline Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L Antibody. Recombinant Feline Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L (Catalog # 2467-FL) stimulates proliferation in BaFlt3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with mouse Flt-3 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Feline Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L (2 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Feline Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2467). The ND50 is typically 0.1-0.4 µg/mL.

Immunocytochemistry Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L antibody in Feline PBMCs by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L in Feline PBMCs. Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L was detected in immersion fixed feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Goat Anti-Feline Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2467) at 15 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L

Flt-3 Ligand, also known as FL, is an alpha -helical cytokine that promotes the differentiation of multiple hematopoietic cell lineages (1‑3). Mature feline Flt-3 Ligand consists of a 156 amino acid (aa) extracellular region with a cytokine-like domain and a juxtamembrane tether region, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and an 88 aa cytoplasmic tail (4, 5). Within the ECD, feline Flt-3 Ligand shares 92%, 81%, 70%, and 63% aa sequence identity with canine, human, mouse, and rat Flt-3 Ligand, respectively. Flt-3 Ligand is expressed as a noncovalently-linked dimer by T cells and bone marrow and thymic fibroblasts (1, 6). Each 36 kDa chain carries approximately 12 kDa of N- and O-linked carbohydrates (6). Alternate splicing and proteolytic cleavage of the transmembrane form can generate a soluble 30 kDa fragment that includes the cytokine domain (6, 7). Multiple splice forms of canine, human, and mouse Flt-3 Ligand have been described and may also exist in feline (4, 6‑10). Both transmembrane and soluble Flt-3 Ligand signal through the tyrosine kinase receptor Flt-3/Flk-2 (3, 5, 7, 10). Flt-3 Ligand induces the expansion of monocytes and immature dendritic cells as well as early B cell lineage differentiation (2, 11). It synergizes with IL-3, GM-CSF, and SCF to promote the mobilization and myeloid differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (7, 8, 10). It cooperates with IL-2, -6, -7, and -15 to induce NK cell development and with IL-3, -7, and -11 to induce terminal B cell maturation (1, 12). Animal studies also show Flt-3 Ligand to reduce the severity of experimentally induced allergic inflammation (13).

References
  1. Wodnar-Filipowicz, A. (2003) News Physiol. Sci. 18:247.
  2. Dong, J. et al. (2002) Cancer Biol. Ther. 1:486.
  3. Gilliland, D.G. and J.D. Griffin (2002) Blood 100:1532.
  4. Yang, S. and G.-K. Sim (2000) DNA Seq. 11:163.
  5. Savvides, S.N. et al. (2000) Nat. Struct. Biol. 7:486.
  6. McClanahan, T. et al. (1996) Blood 88:3371.
  7. Hannum, C. et al. (1994) Nature 368:643.
  8. Lyman, S.D. et al. (1994) Blood 83:2795.
  9. Lyman, S.D. et al. (1995) Oncogene 10:149.
  10. Lyman, S.D. et al. (1993) Cell 75:1157.
  11. Diener, K.R. et al. (2008) Exp. Hematol. 36:51.
  12. Farag, S.S. and M.A. Caligiuri (2006) Blood Rev. 20:123.
  13. Edwan, J.H. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:5016.
Long Name
fms-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 Ligand
Entrez Gene IDs
2323 (Human); 14256 (Mouse); 102125470 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 493796 (Feline)
Alternate Names
FL; FLG3L; Flt3 ligand; Flt-3 Ligand; Flt3L; FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand; SL cytokine

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