Human CCL4/MIP-1 beta Biotinylated Antibody

Catalog #: BAF271
8 Citations Datasheet / COA / SDS

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BAF271

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Citations (8)

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Human CCL4/MIP-1 beta Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity

Human

Specificity

Detects human CCL4/MIP-1 beta in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) MIP‑1 alpha is observed and less than 0.1% cross-reactivity with recombinant viral (rv) MIP-I, rvMIP-II, rhMIP‑1δ, recombinant mouse (rm) MIP‑1 alpha, rmMIP‑1 beta, rmMIP-1 gamma, rhGRO beta, rhGRO gamma, rhMCP-1, and rhRANTES is observed.

Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Immunogen

S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human CCL4/MIP-1 beta

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.

Label

Biotin

Purity

Antigen Affinity-purified

Applications

Recommended Concentration

Sample

Western Blot

0.1 µg/mL

Recombinant Human CCL4/MIP‑1 beta (Catalog # 271-BME)

Immunocytochemistry

5-15 µg/mL

See below

Human CCL4/MIP-1 beta Sandwich Immunoassay

Recommended Concentration

Reagent

ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair)

0.1-0.4 µg/mL

Use in combination with:

Capture Reagent: Human CCL4/MIP‑1 beta Antibody (Catalog # MAB271)

Standard: Recombinant Human CCL4/MIP-1 beta Protein (Catalog # 271-BME)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Immunocytochemistry

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CCL4/MIP‑1 beta in Human PBMCs. CCL4/MIP‑1 beta was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Human CCL4/MIP‑1 beta Biotinylated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # BAF271) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Streptavidin (red; Catalog # NL999) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.

Reconstitution Calculator

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.

Shipping

The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: CCL4/MIP-1 beta

CCL4, also known as macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta (MIP-1 beta ) is a 7.8 kDa beta chemokine that is secreted at sites of inflammation by activated leukocytes, lymphocytes, vascular endothelial cells, and pulmonary smooth muscle cells. CCL4 attracts a variety of immune cells to sites of microbial infection as well as to other pathologic inflammation such as allergic asthma and ischemic myocardium. A CCL4 deficiency in mice promotes the development of autoantibodies, possibly as a result of compromised regulatory T cell recruitment. CCL4 is secreted from activated monocytes as a heterodimer with CCL3/MIP-1 alpha. The first two N-terminal amino acids can be cleaved from human CCL4 by CD26/DPPIV. Both the full length and truncated forms exert biological activity through CCR5, and the truncated form additionally interacts with CCR1 and CCR2b. In humans, the ability of CCL4 to bind CCR5 inhibits the cellular entry of M-tropic HIV-1 which utilizes CCR5 as a coreceptor. Both forms of CCL4 block HIV-1 infection of T cells by inducing the downregulation of CCR5. Mature human CCL4 shares 77% and 80% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat CCL4, respectively.

Entrez Gene IDs

6351 (Human); 20303 (Mouse); 116637 (Rat); 448786 (Canine); 102117861 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Alternate Names

ACT2; ACT-2; AT744.1; C-C motif chemokine 4; CCL4; chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4; Exodus-3; G-26 T-lymphocyte-secreted protein; G-26; HC21; LAG1; LAG-1; Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta; MIP1 beta; MIP-1 beta; MIP1B; MIP1B1; MIP-1-beta; MIP-1-beta(1-69); PAT 744; Protein H400; SCYA2; SCYA4; secreted protein G-26; SIS-gamma; small inducible cytokine A4 (homologous to mouse Mip-1b); Small-inducible cytokine A4; T-cell activation protein 2

Product Datasheets

Product Datasheet

COA

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Related Research Areas

Citations for Human CCL4/MIP-1 beta Biotinylated Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

8 Citations: Showing 1 - 8
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Human NK cells adapt their immune response towards increasing multiplicities of infection of Aspergillus fumigatus
Authors: L Marischen, A Englert, AL Schmitt, H Einsele, J Loeffler
BMC Immunol., 2018-12-18;19(1):39.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Western Blot
Noninvasive detection of acute and chronic injuries in human renal transplant by elevation of multiple cytokines/chemokines in urine.
Authors: Hu H, Kwun J, Aizenstein BD, Knechtle SJ
Transplantation, 2009-06-27;87(12):1814-20.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Urine
Applications: Antibody Array Development
Relation of circulating concentrations of chemokine receptor CCR5 ligands to C-peptide, proinsulin and HbA1c and disease progression in type 1 diabetes.
Authors: Pfleger C, Kaas A, Hansen L, Alizadeh B, Hougaard P, Holl R, Kolb H, Roep BO, Mortensen HB, Schloot NC
Clin. Immunol., 2008-04-22;128(1):57-65.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: ELISA Development
Upregulation of human cytomegalovirus by HIV type 1 in human lymphoid tissue ex vivo.
Authors: Biancotto A, Iglehart SJ, Lisco A, Vanpouille C, Grivel JC, Lurain NS, Reichelderfer PS, Margolis LB
AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 2008-03-01;24(3):453-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development
Abnormal activation and cytokine spectra in lymph nodes of people chronically infected with HIV-1.
Authors: Biancotto A, Grivel JC, Iglehart SJ, Vanpouille C, Lisco A, Sieg SF, Debernardo R, Garate K, Rodriguez B, Margolis LB, Lederman MM
Blood, 2007-02-08;109(10):4272-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development
Increased expression of Th2-associated chemokines in bullous pemphigoid disease. Role of eosinophils in the production and release of these chemokines.
Authors: Gounni Abdelilah S, Wellemans V, Agouli M, Guenounou M, Hamid Q, Beck LA, Lamkhioued B
Clin. Immunol., 2006-06-16;120(2):220-31.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development
Changes in soluble factor-mediated CD8+ cell-derived antiviral activity in cynomolgus macaques infected with simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac251: relationship to biological markers of progression.
Authors: Dioszeghy V, Benlhassan-Chahour K, Delache B, Dereuddre-Bosquet N, Aubenque C, Gras G, Le Grand R, Vaslin B
J. Virol., 2006-01-01;80(1):236-45.
Species: Primate - Macaca fascicularis (Crab-eating Monkey or Cynomolgus Macaque)
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development
Fractalkine reduces N-methyl-d-aspartate-induced calcium flux and apoptosis in human neurons through extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation.
Authors: Deiva K, Geeraerts T, Salim H, Leclerc P, Hery C, Hugel B, Freyssinet JM, Tardieu M
Eur. J. Neurosci., 2004-12-01;20(12):3222-32.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: ICC, IHC-Fr