Human JAM-C Biotinylated Antibody

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BAF1189
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Human JAM-C Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human JAM-C in Western blots. In this format, approximately 50% cross‑reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) JAM-C is observed and less than 1% cross‑reactivity with recombinant human JAM-A and rmJAM-A is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human JAM-C
Val32-Asn241 with an Ala149Pro substitution
Accession # Q9BX67
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Label
Biotin
Purity
Antigen Affinity-purified

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human JAM-C Fc Chimera (Catalog # 1189-J3)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: JAM-C

The family of juctional adhesion molecules (JAM), comprising at least three members, are type I transmembrane receptors belonging to the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily (1, 2). These proteins are localized in the tight junctions between endothelial cells or epithelial cells. Some family members are also found on blood leukocytes and platelets. Human JAM-C cDNA predicts a 310 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a putative 31 aa signal peptide, a 210 aa extracellular region containing two Ig domains, a 23 aa transmembrane domain and a 46 aa cytoplasmic domain containing a PDZ-binding motif and a PKC phosphorylation site (3, 4). Human JAM-C shares 86% aa sequence identity with its mouse homologue. It also shares approximately 36% and 32% aa sequence homology with human JAM-B and JAM-A, respectively (3‑5). Human JAM-C shows widespread tissue expression and the highest levels are found in the placenta, brain, kidney and heart. JAM-C is expressed on endothelial cells of high endothelial venules in human tonsil. It is also expressed on platelets, T-cells and NK cells (3‑5). Unlike other JAM family members, JAM-C forms only weak homotypic interactions. JAM-C binds to JAM-B to facilitate the interactions between JAM-B and the integrin alpha4beta1 (6). This heterotypic interaction between leukocyte JAM-C and endothelial JAM-B may play a role in regulating leukocyte transmigration (5). On platelets, JAM-C is a counter-receptor for the leukocyte integrin Mac-1(CD11b/CD18) (7). JAM-C has also been identified as a strong candidate gene for hypoplastic left heart syndrome (8).

The nomenclature used for the JAM family proteins is confusing. VE-JAM has been referred to in the literature variously as JAM-B or JAM-C. Until further clarification, R&D Systems has adopted the nomenclature where both mouse and human VE-JAM are referred to as JAM-B. Under this system, JAM-C refers to the protein encoded by the gene localized to human chromosome 11.

References
  1. Chavakis, T. et al. (2003) Thromb. Haemost. 89:13.
  2. Aurand-Lions, M. et al. (2001) Blood 98:3699.
  3. Arrate, M.P. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:45826.
  4. Liang, T. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 168:1618.
  5. Johnson-Leger, C. et al. (2002) Blood 100:25793.
  6. Cunningham, A. et al. (2002) J Biol. Chem. 277:27589.
  7. Santoso, S. et al. (2002) J. Exp. Med. 196:679.
  8. Phillips, H.M. et al. (2002) Genomics 79:475.
Long Name
Junctional Adhesion Molecule C
Entrez Gene IDs
83700 (Human); 83964 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
CD323; JAM-2; JAM3; JAMC; JAM-C; JAM-CFLJ14529; junctional adhesion molecule 3JAM-3; junctional adhesion molecule C

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