Human LYVE-1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB20893
MAB20893-SP
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Human LYVE-1 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human LYVE-1 in direct ELISAs.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 537022
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human LYVE-1
Ser24-Thr238
Accession # Q9Y5Y7
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Purity
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Blockade of Receptor-ligand Interaction
In a functional ELISA, 0.04-0.2 µg/mL of this antibody will block 50% of the binding of 1.5 μg/mL of biotinylated Hyaluronan to immobilized Recombinant Human LYVE-1 (Catalog # 2089-LY) coated at 5 µg/mL (100 µL/well). At 2 μg/mL, this antibody will block >90% of the binding.
 

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: LYVE-1

Lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan (HA) receptor-1 (LYVE-1) is a60 - 70 kDa type I transmembrane protein that is a receptor of HA, a linear high molecular weight polymer composed of alternating units of D‑glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. HA is found in the extracellular matrix of most animal tissues and in body fluids. It modulates cell behavior and functions during tissue remodeling, development, homeostasis, and disease (1). The turnover of HA (several grams/day in humans) occurs primarily in the lymphatics and liver, the two major clearance systems that catabolize approximately 85% and 15% of HA, respectively (1‑3). LYVE-1 shares 41% homology with the other known HA receptor, CD44 (4). The homology between the two proteins increases to 61% within the HA binding domain. The HA binding domain, known as the link module, is a common structural motif found in other HA binding proteins such as link protein, aggrecan and versican (1, 5). Human and mouse LYVE-1 share 69% amino acid sequence identity.

LYVE-1 is primarily expressed on both the luminal and abluminal surfaces of lymphatic vessels (4, 5). In addition, LYVE-1 is also present in normal hepatic blood sinusoidal endothelial cells (6). LYVE-1 mediates the endocytosis of HA and may transport HA from tissue to lymph by transcytosis, delivering HA to lymphatic capillaries for removal and degradation in the regional lymph nodes (5, 7, 8). Because of its restricted expression patterns, LYVE-1, along with other lymphatic proteins such as VEGF R3, podoplanin and the homeobox protein propero-related (Prox-1), constitute a set of markers useful for distinguishing between lymphatic and blood microvasculature (4, 5, 9‑11).

References
  1. Knudson, C.B. and W. Knudson (1993) FASEB J. 7:1233.
  2. Evered, D and J. Whelan (1989) Ciba Found. Symp. 143:1.
  3. Laurent, T.C. and J.R.F. Fraser (1992) FASEB J. 6:2397.
  4. Banerji, S. et al. (1999) J. Cell Biol. 144:789.
  5. Prevo, R. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:19420.
  6. Jackson, D.J. et al. (2001)Trends Immunol. 22:317.
  7. Zhou, B. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:37733.
  8. Achen, M. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:548.
  9. Breiteneder-Gellef, S. et al. (1999) Am. J. Pathol. 154:385.
  10. Wiggle, J.T. and G. Oliver (1999) Cell 98:769.
Long Name
Lymphatic Vessel Endothelial Hyaluronan Receptor 1
Entrez Gene IDs
10894 (Human); 114332 (Mouse); 293186 (Rat)
Alternate Names
cell surface retention sequence binding protein-1; Cell surface retention sequence-binding protein 1; CRSBP1; CRSBP-1; extracellular link domain containing 1; extracellular link domain-containing 1; Extracellular link domain-containing protein 1; HAR; Hyaluronic acid receptor; lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1; lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronic acid receptor 1; LYVE1; LYVE-1; UNQ230/PRO263; XLKD1

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