Human Siglec-2/CD22 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB19684-100
MAB19684-SP
Human Siglec‑2/CD22 ELISA Standard Curve.
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Human Siglec-2/CD22 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Siglec-2/CD22 in direct ELISAs.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 219933
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Siglec-2/CD22
Asp20-Arg687
Accession # CAA42006
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
ELISA

This antibody functions as an ELISA capture antibody when paired with Mouse Anti-Human Siglec‑2/CD22 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB19683).

This product is intended for assay development on various assay platforms requiring antibody pairs. We recommend the Human Siglec-2/CD22 DuoSet ELISA Kit (Catalog # DY1968-05) for convenient development of a sandwich ELISA.

 

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Human Siglec‑2/CD22 ELISA Standard Curve. Recombinant Human Siglec-2/CD22 protein was serially diluted 2-fold and captured by Mouse Anti-Human Siglec-2/CD22 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB19684) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Mouse Anti-Human Siglec-2/CD22 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB19683) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998) followed by Substrate Solution (Catalog # DY999) and stopping the enzymatic reaction with Stop Solution (Catalog # DY994).

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Siglec-2/CD22

Siglecs (sialic acid binding Ig-like lectins) are I-type (Ig-type) lectins belonging to the Ig superfamily. They are characterized by an N-terminal Ig-like V-type domain which mediates sialic acid binding, followed by varying numbers of Ig-like C2-type domains (1, 2). Eleven human Siglecs have been cloned and characterized. They are sialoadhesin/CD169/Siglec-1, CD22/Siglec-2, CD33/Siglec-3, Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein (MAG/Siglec-4a), and the identified Siglecs 5 to 11 (1-3). To date, no Siglec has been shown to recognize any cell surface ligand other than sialic acid, suggesting that interactions with glycans containing this carbohydrate are important in mediating the biological functions of Siglecs. Human Siglec-2, also known as B-cell antigen CD22 or B lymphocyte cell adhesion molecule (BL-CAM), is a B cell restricted glycoprotein that is expressed in the cytoplasm of progenitor B and pre-B cells and on the surface of mature B cells. Two distinct human Siglec-2/CD22 cDNAs that arise from differential RNA processing of the same gene have been isolated. The predominant Siglec-2/CD22 beta encodes an 847 amino acid (aa) polypeptide with a hydrophobic signal peptide, an N-terminal Ig-like V-type domain, six Ig-like C2-type domains, a transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic tail with 4 immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs) (4). The variant Siglec-2/CD22 alpha encodes a 647 aa polypeptide missing two Ig-like C2-type domains and has a truncated (23 aa) cytoplasmic tail (5). Siglec-2/CD22 is an adhesion molecule that preferentially binds alpha 2,6- linked sialic acid on the same (cis) or adjacent (trans) cells. Interaction of CD22 with trans ligands on opposing cells was found to be favored over the binding of ligands in cis (9). Besides its role as an adhesion molecule, Siglec-2/CD22 is a coreceptor that physically interacts with B cell receptor (BCR) and is rapidly phosphorylated upon BCR ligation. It negatively regulates BCR signals by recruiting tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 to its ITIMs. Phosphorylated Siglec-2/CD22 can also interact with other intracellular effector proteins such as Syk, PLC gamma, PI3 kinase, and Grb-2, suggesting it may play a role in positive signaling (2, 7, 8).

References
  1. Crocker, P.R. and A. Varki (2001) Trends Immunol. 22:337.
  2. Crocker, P.R. and A. Varki (2001) Immunology 103:137.
  3. Angata, T. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:24466.
  4. Wilson, G.L et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 173:137.
  5. Stamenkovic, I. and B. Seed (1990) Nature 345:74.
  6. Kelm, S. et al. (1994) Current Bio. 4:965.
  7. Ravetch, J.V. and L.L. Lanier (2000) Science 290:84.
  8. Wienands, Y.J. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:18769.
  9. Collins, B.E. et al. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:6104.
Long Name
Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2
Entrez Gene IDs
933 (Human); 12483 (Mouse); 308501 (Rat); 102130968 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
B-cell receptor CD22; BL-CAM; B-lymphocyte cell adhesion molecule; CD22 antigenMGC130020; CD22 molecule; CD22; sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 2; Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 2; Siglec2; Siglec-2; SIGLEC2FLJ22814; T-cell surface antigen Leu-14

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