Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin Propeptide Antibody Summary
Asn25-Ser265
Accession # O08689
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
GDF‑8 Propeptide Inhibition of GDF‑8/Myostatin-induced Hemoglobin Expression and Neutralization by Mouse GDF‑8 Propeptide Antibody. Recombinant Mouse GDF-8 Propeptide (Catalog # 1539-PG) inhibits Recombinant Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin (Catalog # 788-G8) induced hemoglobin expression in the K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line), as measured by the psuedoperoxidase assay. Inhibition of Recombinant Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin (40 ng/mL) activity elicited by Recombinant Mouse GDF-8 Propeptide (800 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Sheep Anti-Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin Propeptide Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1539). The ND50 is typically 10-30 µg/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: GDF-8/Myostatin
Growth Differentiation Factor 8 (GDF-8), also known as Myostatin, is a secreted TGF-beta superfamily protein that is expressed specifically in developing and adult skeletal muscle. It controls myoblast proliferation and is a potent negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass (1‑3). Mouse GDF-8 is synthesized as a 376 amino acid (aa) preproprotein that consists of a 24 aa signal peptide, a 243 aa propeptide, and a 109 aa mature protein (2). Within the propeptide, mouse GDF-8 shares 96% and 99% aa sequence identity with human and rat GDF-8, respectively. GDF-8 is secreted as a preproprotein that is cleaved by BMP-1 family proteases to separate the 35‑40 kDa propeptide from the 12 kDa bioactive mature protein (4‑6). This results in a latent complex containing a disulfide-linked dimer of the mature protein and two noncovalently-associated molecules of the propeptide (2, 6). The GDF-8 propeptide functions as an inhibitor of mature GDF-8, and GDF-8 activity can also be inhibited through association with Follistatin, FLRG, Decorin, or GASP-1 (6‑11). The uncleaved GDF-8 proprotein binds Latent TGF-beta bp3 which can sequester it in the extracellular matrix and prevent the proteolytic cleavage of the propeptide (12). GDF-8 binds to the type II Activin receptor Activin RIIB which then associates with the type I receptors Activin RIB/ALK-4 or TGF-beta RI/ALK-5 to induce signaling (13). GDF-8 additionally inhibits adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and preadipocytes (14). Genetic deletion of GDF-8 or in vivo administration of the GDF-8 propeptide induces muscle hypertrophy as well as enhanced glucose utilization and insulin sensitivity and a reduction in overall fat mass (15, 16).
- McPherron, A.C. (2010) Immunol. Endocr. Metab. Agents Med. Chem. 10:217.
- McPherron, A.C. et al. (1997) Nature 387:83.
- Zimmers, T.A. et al. (2002) Science 296:1486.
- Wolfman, N.M. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100:15842.
- McFarlane, C. et al. (2005) Dev. Biol. 283:58.
- Lee, S.J. et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98:9306.
- Thies, R.S. et al. (2001) Growth Factors 18:251.
- Amthor, H. et al. (2004) Dev. Biol. 270:19.
- Hill, J.J. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:40735.
- Miura, T. et al. (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 340:675.
- Hill, J.J. et al. (2003) Molecular Endocrinology 17:1144.
- Anderson, S.B. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:7027.
- Rebbapragada, A. et al. (2003) Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:7230.
- Guo, W. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:9136.
- Matsakas, A. et al. (2009) Neuromuscul. Disord. 19:489.
- Guo, T. et al. (2009) PloS ONE 4:e4937.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin Propeptide Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 8
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Myostatin: a Circulating Biomarker Correlating with Disease in Myotubular Myopathy Mice and Patients
Authors: C Koch, S Buono, A Menuet, A Robé, S Djeddi, C Kretz, R Gomez-Oca, M Depla, A Monseur, L Thielemans, L Servais, J Laporte, BS Cowling
Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev, 2020-05-04;17(0):1178-1189.
Species: Mouse, Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Blocking extracellular activation of myostatin as a strategy for treating muscle wasting
Authors: M Pirruccell, J Jackson, S Wawersik, MT Webster, L Salta, K Long, W McConaughy, A Capili, C Boston, GJ Carven, NK Mahanthapp, KJ Turner, A Donovan
Sci Rep, 2018-02-02;8(1):2292.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
The Use of Platelet-Rich and Platelet-Poor Plasma to Enhance Differentiation of Skeletal Myoblasts: Implications for the Use of Autologous Blood Products for Muscle Regeneration
Authors: O Miroshnych, WT Chang, JL Dragoo
Am J Sports Med, 2016-12-27;45(4):945-953.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
Applications: Immunoprecipitation -
Myostatin blockade with a fully human monoclonal antibody induces muscle hypertrophy and reverses muscle atrophy in young and aged mice.
Authors: Latres E, Pangilinan J, Miloscio L, Bauerlein R, Na E, Potocky T, Huang Y, Eckersdorff M, Rafique A, Mastaitis J, Lin C, Murphy A, Yancopoulos G, Gromada J, Stitt T
Skelet Muscle, 2015-10-09;5(0):34.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates, Serum
Applications: Western Blot -
A satellite cell-specific knockout of the androgen receptor reveals myostatin as a direct androgen target in skeletal muscle.
Authors: Dubois V, Laurent M, Sinnesael M, Cielen N, Helsen C, Clinckemalie L, Spans L, Gayan-Ramirez G, Deldicque L, Hespel P, Carmeliet G, Vanderschueren D, Claessens F
FASEB J, 2014-03-26;28(7):2979-94.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
Myostatin expression, lymphocyte population, and potential cytokine production correlate with predisposition to high-fat diet induced obesity in mice.
Authors: Lyons JA, Haring JS, Biga PR
PLoS ONE, 2010-09-22;5(9):e12928.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
Targeting of bone morphogenetic protein growth factor complexes to fibrillin.
Authors: Sengle G, Charbonneau NL, Ono RN, Sasaki T, Alvarez J, Keene DR, Bachinger HP, Sakai LY
J. Biol. Chem., 2008-03-13;283(20):13874-88.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Western Blot -
Muscular atrophy of caveolin-3-deficient mice is rescued by myostatin inhibition.
Authors: Ohsawa Y, Hagiwara H, Nakatani M, Yasue A, Moriyama K, Murakami T, Tsuchida K, Noji S, Sunada Y
J. Clin. Invest., 2006-10-12;116(11):2924-34.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Immunoprecipitation
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