Mouse GM-CSF Antibody Summary
Ala18-Lys141
Accession # Q14AD9
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Cell Proliferation Induced by GM‑CSF and Neutralization by Mouse GM‑CSF Antibody. Recombinant Mouse GM-CSF (415-ML) stimulates proliferation in the DA3 mouse myeloma cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Mouse GM-CSF (0.75 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Mouse GM-CSF Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-415-NA). The ND50 is typically 0.01‑0.03 µg/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: GM-CSF
GM-CSF was initially characterized as a factor that can support the in vitro colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. It is also a growth factor for erythroid, megakaryocyte, and eosinophil progenitors. GM-CSF is produced by a number of different cell types (including T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and adipocytes) in response to cytokine or inflammatory stimuli. On mature hematopoietic cells, GM-CSF is a survival factor for and activates the effector functions of granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages, and eosinophils. GM-CSF promotes a Th1 biased immune response, angiogenesis, allergic inflammation, and the development of autoimmunity. It shows clinical effectiveness in ameliorating chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, and GM-CSF transfected tumor cells are utilized as cancer vaccines. The 22 kDa glycosylated GM-CSF, similar to IL-3 and IL-5, is a cytokine with a core of four bundled alpha ‑helices. Mature mouse GM-CSF shares 49-54% amino acid sequence identity with canine, feline, human, and porcine GM-CSF and 69% with rat GM-CSF. GM‑CSF exerts its biological effects through a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of GM-CSF R alpha /CD116 and the signal transducing common beta chain (CD131) which is also a component of the high-affinity receptors for IL-3 and IL-5. In addition, GM-CSF binds a naturally occurring soluble form of GM-CSF R alpha. The activity of GM-CSF is species specific between human and mouse. Mouse GM-CSF is only weakly active on rat cells, although rat GM-CSF is fully active on mouse cells.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse GM-CSF Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Maltose-binding protein fusion allows for high level bacterial expression and purification of bioactive mammalian cytokine derivatives.
Authors: Pennati A, Deng J, Galipeau J
PLoS ONE, 2014-09-08;9(9):e106724.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
GM-CSF-licensed CD11b+ lung dendritic cells orchestrate Th2 immunity to Blomia tropicalis.
Authors: Zhou Q, Ho A, Schlitzer A, Tang Y, Wong K, Wong F, Chua Y, Angeli V, Mortellaro A, Ginhoux F, Kemeny D
J Immunol, 2014-06-18;193(2):496-509.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
A GMCSF and IL-15 fusokine leads to paradoxical immunosuppression in vivo via asymmetrical JAK/STAT signaling through the IL-15 receptor complex.
Authors: Rafei M, Wu JH, Annabi B, Lejeune L, Francois M, Galipeau J
Blood, 2006-11-02;109(5):2234-42.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Western Blot -
Recombinant Leishmania major secreting biologically active granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor survives poorly in macrophages in vitro and delays disease development in mice.
Authors: Dumas C, Muyombwe A, Roy G, Matte C, Ouellette M, Olivier M, Papadopoulou B
Infect. Immun., 2003-11-01;71(11):6499-509.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
A secreted and LIF-mediated stromal cell-derived activity that promotes ex vivo expansion of human hematopoietic stem cells.
Authors: Shih CC, Hu MC, Hu J
Blood, 2000-03-15;95(6):1957-66.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization
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