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Porcine IL-12/IL-35 p35 Antibody

Catalog #: MAB1171
1 Citation Datasheet / COA / SDS
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MAB1171
MAB1171-SP
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Citations (1)
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Porcine IL-12/IL-35 p35 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Porcine
Specificity
Detects the heterodimeric form of porcine IL‑12 (p35/p40) in direct ELISAs. Western blotting data indicates recognition of the IL-12/IL-35 p35 subunit. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, 20‑100% cross-reactivity with the disulfide‑linked heterodomeric forms of recombinant mouse IL‑12 and recombinant human IL-12 is observed.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 116219
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Chinese hamster ovary cell line CHO-derived recombinant porcine IL‑12 p35/p40 heterodimer
p40 Ile23-Asn324, p35 Arg26-Ser222
Accession # Q28938, Q29053
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Purity
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Porcine IL-12/IL-35 p35
CyTOF-ready
Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.
 
Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry
2.5 µg/106 cells
Porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with LPS, then fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: IL-12/IL-35 p35

Interleukin 12, also known as natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF) or cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor (CLMF), is a heterodimeric pleiotropic cytokine made up of a 40 kDa (p40) subunit and a 35 kDa (p35) subunit. IL-12 is produced by macrophages and B lymphocytes and has been shown to have multiple effects on T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Some of these IL-12 activities include the induction of IFN-gamma and TNF in resting and activated T and NK cells, the enhancement of cytotoxic activity of resting NK and T cells, the stimulation of resting T cell proliferation in the presence of a comitogen, and the enhancement of NK cell proliferation. Current evidence indicates that IL-12 is a key mediator of cellular-immunity and induces the differentiation of Th1 cells from precursor T helper cells. Based on its activities, it has been suggested that IL-12 may have therapeutic potential as a vaccine adjuvant that promotes cellular-immunity and as an anti-tumor and anti-viral agent.

Porcine IL-12 subunits p35 and p40 share about 85% homology to the human subunits, but differ by containing a 3 aa addition in the p35 subunit and a 4 aa deletion in the p40 subunit. Porcine IL-12 induces proliferation of human lymphoblasts and IFN-gamma secretion by human and porcine lymph nodes. Porcine IL-12 has been detected in lymphoid tissues including inguinal and mesenteric lymph nodes, Peyer's patches, spleen and thymus.

References
  1. Foss, D. et al. (1997) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 57:121.
Long Name
Interleukin 12 p35
Entrez Gene IDs
3592 (Human); 16159 (Mouse); 84405 (Rat)
Alternate Names
CLMF;IL12A;IL-12A;IL-12p35;Ll12a;NFSK;NKSF1;P35; IL-12/IL-35 p35; IL-12A; IL35p35

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Citation for Porcine IL-12/IL-35 p35 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1

  1. Systemic cytokine profile in feeder pigs suffering from natural postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) as determined by semiquantitative RT-PCR and flow cytometric intracellular cytokine detection.
    Authors: Sipos W, Duvigneau JC, Willheim M, Schilcher F, Hartl RT, Hofbauer G, Exel B, Pietschmann P, Schmoll F
    Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 2004-05-01;99(1):63-71.
    Species: Porcine
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry

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