Recombinant Canine IFN-gamma Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Gln24-Lys166, with an N-terminal Met
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
781-CG
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Succinate, Mannitol and Tween® 80 with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
781-CG/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Succinate, Mannitol and Tween® 80. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IFN-gamma
Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma ), also known as type II or immune interferon, exerts a wide range of immunoregulatory activities and is considered to be the prototype proinflammatory cytokine (1, 2). Mature canine IFN-gamma exists as a noncovalently linked homodimer of 20‑25 kDa variably glycosylated subunits (3). It shares 79%‑88% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, equine, and feline IFN-gamma, 62%‑73% with human, porcine, and rhesus IFN-gamma, and 40%-47% with cotton rat, mouse, and rat IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma dimers bind to IFN-gamma RI (alpha subunits) which then interact with IFN-gamma RII (beta subunits) to form the functional receptor complex of two alpha and two beta subunits. Inclusion of IFN-gamma RII increases the binding affinity for ligand and the efficiency of signal transduction (4, 5). IFN-gamma is produced by a variety of immune cells under inflammatory conditions, notably by T cells and NK cells (6). It plays a key role in host defense by promoting the development and activation of Th1 cells, chemoattraction and activation of monocytes and macrophages, up‑regulation of antigen presentation molecules, and immunoglobulin class switching in B cells. It also exhibits antiviral, antiproliferative, and apoptotic effects (6, 7). In addition, IFN-gamma functions as an anti-inflammatory mediator by promoting the development of regulatory T cells and inhibiting Th17 cell differentiation (8, 9). The pleiotropic effects of IFN-gamma contribute to the development of multiple aspects of atherosclerosis (7).
- Billiau, A. and P. Matthys (2009) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 20:97.
- Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Immunol. Rev. 202:8.
- Zucker, K. et al. (1992) J. Interferon Res. 12:191.
- Marsters, S.A. et al. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92:5401.
- Krause, C.D. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:22995.
- Schroder, K. et al. (2004) J. Leukoc. Biol. 75:163.
- McLaren, J.E. and D.P. Ramji (2009) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 20:125.
- Muhl, H. and J. Pfeilschifter (2003) Int. Immunopharmacol. 3:1247.
- Kelchtermans, H. et al. (2008) Trends Immunol. 29:479.
Citations for Recombinant Canine IFN-gamma Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 9
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Immortalised canine buccal epithelial cells' CXCL8 secretion is affected by allergen extracts, Toll-like receptor ligands, IL-17A and calcitriol
Authors: M Pelst, C Höbart, H de Rooster, B Devriendt, E Cox
Veterinary research, 2022-09-13;53(1):72.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Development of canine PD-1/PD-L1 specific monoclonal antibodies and amplification of canine T cell function
Authors: JW Choi, SS Withers, H Chang, JA Spanier, VL De La Trin, H Panesar, BT Fife, R Sciammas, EE Sparger, PF Moore, MS Kent, RB Rebhun, SJ McSorley
PLoS ONE, 2020-07-02;15(7):e0235518.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Signaling pathways induced by serine proteases to increase intestinal epithelial barrier function
Authors: KA Lahey, NJ Ronaghan, J Shang, SP Dion, A Désilets, R Leduc, WK MacNaughto
PLoS ONE, 2017-07-03;12(7):e0180259.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Durable Control of Autoimmune Diabetes in Mice Achieved by Intraperitoneal Transplantation of Neo-Islets, Three-Dimensional Aggregates of Allogeneic Islet and Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: C Westenfeld, A Gooch, Z Hu, J Ahlstrom, P Zhang
Stem Cells Transl Med, 2017-05-03;0(0):.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Suppression of Canine Dendritic Cell Activation/Maturation and Inflammatory Cytokine Release by Mesenchymal Stem Cells Occurs Via Multiple Distinct Biochemical Pathways
Stem Cells Dev., 2016-12-22;0(0):.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Recombinant Forms of Leishmania amazonensis Excreted/Secreted Promastigote Surface Antigen (PSA) Induce Protective Immune Responses in Dogs
PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2016-05-25;10(5):e0004614.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Long-lasting protection against canine visceral leishmaniasis using the LiESAp-MDP vaccine in endemic areas of France: double-blind randomised efficacy field trial.
Authors: Lemesre JL, Holzmuller P, Goncalves RB, Bourdoiseau G, Hugnet C, Cavaleyra M, Papierok G
Vaccine, 2007-03-15;25(21):4223-34.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Vaccination with irradiated Ancylostoma caninum third stage larvae induces a Th2 protective response in dogs.
Authors: Fujiwara RT, Loukas A, Mendez S, Williamson AL, Bueno LL, Wang Y, Samuel A, Zhan B, Bottazzi ME, Hotez PJ, Bethony JM
Vaccine, 2005-08-15;24(4):501-9.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Protection against experimental visceral leishmaniasis infection in dogs immunized with purified excreted secreted antigens of Leishmania infantum promastigotes.
Authors: Lemesre JL, Holzmuller P, Cavaleyra M, Goncalves RB, Hottin G, Papierok G
Vaccine, 2005-04-22;23(22):2825-40.
Applications: ELISA (Standard)
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