Recombinant Human CD14 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Thr20-Cys352
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
383-CD
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
383-CD/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: CD14
CD14 is a 55 kDa cell surface glycoprotein that is preferentially expressed on monocytes/macrophages. The human CD14 cDNA encodes a 375 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a 19 aa signal peptide and a C-terminal hydrophobic region characteristic for glycosylphosphatidyinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins. Human CD14 has four potential N-linked glycosylation sites and also bears O-linked carbohydrates. The amino acid sequence of human CD14 is approximately 65% identical with the mouse, rat, rabbit, and bovine proteins. CD14 is a pattern recognition receptor that binds lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and a variety of ligands derived from different microbial sources. The binding of CD14 with LPS is catalyzed by LPS-binding protein (LBP). The toll-like-receptors have also been implicated in the transduction of CD14-LPS signals. Similar to other GPI-anchored proteins, soluble CD14 can be released from the cell surface by phosphatidyinositol-specific phospholipase C. Soluble CD14 has been detected in serum and body fluids. High concentrations of soluble CD14 have been shown to inhibit LPS-mediated responses. However, soluble CD14 can also potentiate LPS response in cells that do not express cell surface CD14.
- Wright, S.D. et al. (1990) Science 249:1431.
- Pugin, J. et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:2744.
- Beutler, B. (2000) Current Opinion in Immunology 12:20.
- Stelter, F. (2000) Chem. Immunol. 74:25.
Citations for Recombinant Human CD14 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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The soluble cytoplasmic tail of CD45 regulates T cell activation via TLR4 signaling
Authors: A Puck, S Künig, M Modak, L May, P Fritz, C Battin, K Radakovics, P Steinberge, BM Reipert, BA Crowe, J Stöckl
European Journal of Immunology, 2021-10-20;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Immunologic biomarkers, morbidity and mortality among HIV patients hospitalised in a Tertiary Care Hospital in the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: WM Gama, CHM Frank, TVR Almeida, DS Dos Santos, YO Chaves, DF da Silva, PP Orlandi, FR Pereira, GF Magalhães, BJ Baptista, VL de Oliveir, AA da Silva B, MF Santana, RL Gonçalves, AG da Costa, MC Dos Santos, LC de Lima Fe, MVG Lacerda, PA Nogueira
BMC infectious diseases, 2021-08-26;21(1):876.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: Reference Standard -
HIV-1 Tat - TLR4/MD2 interaction drives the expression of IDO-1 in monocytes derived dendritic cells through NF-kappaB dependent pathway
Authors: E Bahraoui, M Serrero, R Planès
Sci Rep, 2020-05-18;10(1):8177.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Inorganic polyphosphate potentiates lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory response
Authors: T Ito, S Yamamoto, K Yamaguchi, M Sato, Y Kaneko, S Goto, Y Goto, I Narita
J. Biol. Chem., 2020-02-10;0(0):.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Complex Sample Type
Applications: Bioassay -
Role of TLR4 Receptor Complex in the Regulation of the Innate Immune Response by Fibronectin
Authors: M Zheng, A Ambesi, P J McKeown-
Cells, 2020-01-15;9(1):.
Species: Human
Sample Types:
Applications: Cell Culture -
Tie2 protects the vasculature against thrombus formation in systemic inflammation
Authors: SJ Higgins, K Ceunynck, J Kellum, X Chen, X Gu, SA Chaudhry, S Schulman, TA Libermann, S Lu, NI Shapiro, DC Christiani, R Flaumenhaf, SM Parikh
J. Clin. Invest., 2018-03-05;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Estradiol alters the immune-responsiveness of cervical epithelial cells stimulated with ligands of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4
Authors: B S Lashkari, DO Anumba
PLoS ONE, 2017-03-15;12(3):e0173646.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Granzymes A and K differentially potentiate LPS-induced cytokine response
Authors: Annette C Wensink
Cell Death Discov, 2016-12-12;2(0):16084.
Applications: Bioassay -
CD14 Is a Co-Receptor for TLR4 in the S100A9-Induced Pro-Inflammatory Response in Monocytes
PLoS ONE, 2016-05-26;11(5):e0156377.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Enzyme Assay -
Extracellular Vesicle Proteins Associated with Systemic Vascular Events Correlate with Heart Failure: An Observational Study in a Dyspnoea Cohort.
Authors: Zhang Y, Vernooij F, Ibrahim I, Ooi S, Gijsberts C, Schoneveld A, Sen K, den Ruijter H, Timmers L, Richards A, Jong C, Mazlan I, Wang J, Lam C, de Kleijn D
PLoS ONE, 2016-01-28;11(1):e0148073.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Developmet -
Recombinant thrombomodulin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response by blocking the functions of CD14.
Authors: Ma C, Chang W, Shi G, Chang B, Cheng S, Shih Y, Wu H
J Immunol, 2015-01-21;194(4):1905-15.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Plasticity-related gene 5 promotes spine formation in murine hippocampal neurons.
Authors: Coiro P, Stoenica L, Strauss U, Brauer A
J Biol Chem, 2014-07-29;289(36):24956-70.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Directed evolution of an LBP/CD14 inhibitory peptide and its anti-endotoxin activity.
Authors: Fang L, Xu Z, Wang G, Ji F, Mei C, Liu J, Wu G
PLoS ONE, 2014-07-15;9(7):e101406.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Virus
Applications: Bioassay, Enzyme Assay -
Proteasome proteolysis supports stimulated platelet function and thrombosis.
Authors: Gupta N, Li W, Willard B, Silverstein R, McIntyre T
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2013-10-31;34(1):160-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
E-selectin mediated adhesion and migration of endothelial colony forming cells is enhanced by SDF-1alpha/CXCR4.
Authors: Sun J, Li Y, Graziani G, Filion L, Allan D
PLoS ONE, 2013-04-02;8(4):e60890.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Outer membrane vesicles derived from Escherichia coli up-regulate expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules in vitro and in vivo.
Authors: Kim J, Yoon Y, Lee J, Choi E, Yi N, Park K, Park J, Lotvall J, Kim Y, Gho Y
PLoS ONE, 2013-03-14;8(3):e59276.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Sialyl residues modulate LPS-mediated signaling through the Toll-like receptor 4 complex.
Authors: Feng C, Stamatos NM, Dragan AI, Medvedev A, Whitford M, Zhang L, Song C, Rallabhandi P, Cole L, Nhu QM, Vogel SN, Geddes CD, Cross AS
PLoS ONE, 2012-04-09;7(4):e32359.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CD14-independent responses induced by a synthetic lipid A mimetic.
Authors: Legat A, Thomas S, Hermand P, Van Mechelen M, Goldman M, De Wit D
Eur J Immunol, 2010-03-01;40(3):797-802.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Iris pigment epithelial cells express a functional lipopolysaccharide receptor complex.
Authors: Chui JJ, Li MW, Di Girolamo N, Chang JH, McCluskey PJ, Wakefield D
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2009-12-17;51(5):2558-67.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Soluble forms of Toll-like receptor 4 are present in human saliva and modulate tumour necrosis factor-alpha secretion by macrophage-like cells.
Authors: Zunt SL, Burton LV, Goldblatt LI, Dobbins EE, Srinivasan M
Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2009-03-09;156(2):285-93.
Applications: Western Blot -
Development and validation of sandwich ELISA microarrays with minimal assay interference.
Authors: Gonzalez RM, Seurynck-Servoss SL, Crowley SA
J. Proteome Res., 2008-04-19;7(6):2406-14.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
TLR4-NOX4-AP-1 signaling mediates lipopolysaccharide-induced CXCR6 expression in human aortic smooth muscle cells.
Authors: Patel DN, Bailey SR, Gresham JK, Schuchman DB, Shelhamer JH, Goldstein BJ, Foxwell BM, Stemerman MB, Maranchie JK, Valente AJ, Mummidi S, Chandrasekar B
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2006-07-13;347(4):1113-20.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Killing the messenger in the nick of time: persistence of breast milk sCD14 in the neonatal gastrointestinal tract.
Authors: Blais DR, Harrold J, Altosaar I
Pediatr. Res., 2006-03-01;59(3):371-6.
Applications: Western Blot -
Induction of keratinocyte growth factor 1 Expression by lipopolysaccharide is regulated by CD-14 and toll-like receptors 2 and 4.
Authors: Putnins EE, Sanaie AR, Wu Q
Infect. Immun., 2002-12-01;70(12):6541-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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The sera from patients and controls were diluted into PBS dilution bufer and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C. Tree concentrations of recombinant human CD14 protein were added to each plate well in order to determine a standard-curve.