Recombinant Mouse CXCL9/MIG Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Thr22-Thr126
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
492-MM
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
492-MM/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: CXCL9/MIG
CXCL9, also known as MIG, is a member of the alpha subfamily of chemokines that lacks the ELR domain, and was initially identified as a lymphokine-activated gene in mouse macrophages. Human CXCL9 was subsequently cloned using mouse CXCL9 cDNA as a probe. The CXCL9 gene is induced in macrophages and in primary glial cells of the central nervous system specifically in response to IFN-gamma. CXCL9 has been shown to be a chemoattractant for activated T-lymphocytes and TIL but not for neutrophils or monocytes. The mouse CXCL9 cDNA encodes a 126 amino acid residue precursor protein with a 21 amino acid residue signal peptide that is cleaved to yield a 105 amino acid residue mature protein. CXCL9 has an extended carboxy-terminus containing greater than 50% basic amino acid residues and is larger than most other chemokines. The carboxy-terminal residues of CXCL9 are prone to proteolytic cleavage resulting in size heterogeneity of natural and recombinant CXCL9. CXCL9 with large carboxy-terminal deletions have been shown to have diminished activity in the calcium flux assay. A chemokine receptor (CXCR3) specific for CXCL9 and IP-10 has been cloned and shown to be highly expressed in IL-2-activated T-lymphocytes. The E. coli-expressed CXCL9 produced at R&D Systems has been shown to contain greater than 80% full length CXCL9.
- Loetscher, M. et al. (1996) J. Exp. Med. 184:963.
- Liao, F. et al. (1995) J. Exp. Med. 182:1301.
- Vanguri, P. (1995) J. Neuroimmunol. 56:35.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse CXCL9/MIG Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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PD-1 combination therapy with IL-2 modifies CD8+ T cell exhaustion program
Authors: M Hashimoto, K Araki, MA Cardenas, P Li, RR Jadhav, HT Kissick, WH Hudson, DJ McGuire, RC Obeng, A Wieland, J Lee, DT McManus, JL Ross, SJ Im, J Lee, JX Lin, B Hu, EE West, CD Scharer, GJ Freeman, AH Sharpe, SS Ramalingam, A Pellerin, V Teichgräbe, WJ Greenleaf, C Klein, JJ Goronzy, P Umaña, WJ Leonard, KA Smith, R Ahmed
Nature, 2022-09-28;610(7930):173-181.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Inhibition of the CXCL9-CXCR3 axis suppresses the progression of experimental apical periodontitis by blocking macrophage migration and activation
Authors: T Hasegawa, V Venkata Su, Y Yahata, M Nakano, S Suzuki, S Suzuki, S Yamada, H Kitaura, I Mizoguchi, Y Noiri, K Handa, M Saito
Scientific Reports, 2021-01-28;11(1):2613.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Hepatectomy leads to loss of TRAIL-expressing liver NK cells via downregulation of the CXCL9-CXCR3 axis in mice
Authors: T Yano, M Ohira, R Nakano, Y Tanaka, H Ohdan
PLoS ONE, 2017-10-31;12(10):e0186997.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A role for cathepsin Z in neuroinflammation provides mechanistic support for an epigenetic risk factor in multiple sclerosis
Authors: ERO Allan, RI Campden, BW Ewanchuk, P Tailor, DR Balce, NT McKenna, CJ Greene, AL Warren, T Reinheckel, RM Yates
J Neuroinflammation, 2017-05-10;14(1):103.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Optimal CD4 T cell priming after LPS-based adjuvanticity with CD134 costimulation relies on CXCL9 production
Authors: P Shinde, W Liu, A Ménoret, AD Luster, AT Vella
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2017-04-21;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
Murine liver-resident group 1 innate lymphoid cells regulate optimal priming of anti-viral CD8+ T cells
J Leukoc Biol, 2016-08-04;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The role of some chemokines from the CXC subfamily in a mouse model of diabetic neuropathy.
Authors: Zychowska M, Rojewska E, Pilat D, Mika J
J Diabetes Res, 2015-02-19;2015(0):750182.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
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CXCR3 promotes plaque formation and behavioral deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
Authors: Krauthausen M, Kummer M, Zimmermann J, Reyes-Irisarri E, Terwel D, Bulic B, Heneka M, Muller M
J Clin Invest, 2014-12-15;125(1):365-78.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Early differentiated CD138(high) MHCII+ IgG+ plasma cells express CXCR3 and localize into inflamed kidneys of lupus mice.
Authors: Lacotte S, Decossas M, Le Coz C, Brun S, Muller S, Dumortier H
PLoS ONE, 2013-03-08;8(3):e58140.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Chemokine receptor CXCR3 promotes growth of glioma.
Authors: Liu C, Luo D, Reynolds BA
Carcinogenesis, 2010-11-03;32(2):129-37.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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