Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Biotinylated Antibody

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BAF201
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IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 in Human PBMCs.
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Citations (18)
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Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 4% cross-reactivity with recombinant rat
IL‑1 beta is observed and less than 0.1% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse IL‑1 beta and recombinant porcine IL‑1 beta is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2
Ala117-Ser269
Accession # NP_000567
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Label
Biotin

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 (Catalog # 201-LB)
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below

Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Sandwich Immunoassay

Recommended Concentration
Reagent
ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair)
0.1-0.4 µg/mL 

Use in combination with:

Capture Reagent: Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody (Catalog # MAB601)

Capture Reagent: Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody (Catalog # MAB601R)

Standard: Recombinant Human IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Protein (Catalog # 201-LB)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Immunocytochemistry IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 antibody in Human PBMCs by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 in Human PBMCs. IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Biotinylated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # BAF201) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Streptavidin (red; Catalog # NL999) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.

Immunocytochemistry IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 antibody in Human PBMCs by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 in Human PBMCs. IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Biotinylated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # BAF201) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (yellow; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2

IL-1 is a name that designates two pleiotropic cytokines, IL-1 alpha (IL-1F1) and IL-1 beta (IL-1F2, IL1B), which are the products of distinct genes. IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are structurally related polypeptides that share approximately 21% amino acid (aa) identity in human. Both proteins are produced by a wide variety of cells in response to inflammatory agents, infections, or microbial endotoxins. While IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are regulated independently, they bind to the same receptor and exert identical biological effects. IL-1 RI binds directly to IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta and then associates with IL-1 R accessory protein (IL-1 R3/IL-1 R AcP) to form a high-affinity receptor complex that is competent for signal transduction. IL-1 RII has high affinity for IL-1 beta but functions as a decoy receptor and negative regulator of IL-1 beta activity. IL-1ra functions as a competitive antagonist by preventing IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta from interacting with IL-1 RI. Intracellular cleavage of the IL-1 beta precursor by Caspase-1/ICE is a key step in the inflammatory response. The 17 kDa molecular weight mature human IL-1 beta shares 96% aa sequence identity with rhesus and 67%-78% with canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, mouse, porcine, and rat IL-1 beta. IL-1 beta functions in a central role in immune and inflammatory responses, bone remodeling, fever, carbohydrate metabolism, and GH/IGF-I physiology. IL-1 beta dysregulation is implicated in many pathological conditions including sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, acute and chronic myelogenous leukemia, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, neuronal injury, and aging-related diseases.

Long Name
Interleukin 1 beta
Entrez Gene IDs
3553 (Human); 16176 (Mouse); 24494 (Rat); 397122 (Porcine); 403974 (Canine); 100034237 (Equine); 100135556 (Guinea Pig)
Alternate Names
catabolin; IL1 beta; IL-1 beta; IL-1; IL1B; IL-1b; IL1-BETA; IL-1F2; IL1F2IL-1 beta; interleukin 1, beta; interleukin-1 beta; preinterleukin 1 beta; pro-interleukin-1-beta

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Citations for Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Biotinylated Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

18 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Differences in the effects of four TRPV1 channel antagonists on lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production and COX-2 expression in murine macrophages
    Authors: Y Ninomiya, SI Tanuma, M Tsukimoto
    Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun, 2017-01-31;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  2. A20 restricts ubiquitination of pro-interleukin-1beta protein complexes and suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome activity.
    Authors: Duong B, Onizawa M, Oses-Prieto J, Advincula R, Burlingame A, Malynn B, Ma A
    Immunity, 2015-01-20;42(1):55-67.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  3. Measurement of interleukin-33 (IL-33) and IL-33 receptors (sST2 and ST2L) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
    Authors: Hong YS, Moon SJ, Moon S, Joo YB, Joo Y, Jeon CH, Jeon C, Cho ML, Ju JH, Oh HJ, Heo YJ, Heo Y, Park SH, Kim HY, Min JK
    J Korean Med Sci, 2011-09-01;26(9):1132-9.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development
  4. Resistance of human alveolar macrophages to Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin.
    Authors: Wu W, Mehta H, Chakrabarty K, Booth JL, Duggan ES, Patel KB, Ballard JD, Coggeshall KM, Metcalf JP
    J. Immunol., 2009-10-07;183(9):5799-806.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development
  5. Noninvasive detection of acute and chronic injuries in human renal transplant by elevation of multiple cytokines/chemokines in urine.
    Authors: Hu H, Kwun J, Aizenstein BD, Knechtle SJ
    Transplantation, 2009-06-27;87(12):1814-20.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Urine
    Applications: Antibody Array Development
  6. Endogenous IL-32 controls cytokine and HIV-1 production.
    Authors: Nold MF, Nold-Petry CA, Pott GB, Zepp JA, Saavedra MT, Kim SH, Dinarello CA
    J. Immunol., 2008-07-01;181(1):557-65.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: Electrochemiluminescent Assay
  7. Bacterial vaginosis, not HIV, is primarily responsible for increased vaginal concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines.
    Authors: Mitchell CM, Balkus J, Agnew KJ, Cohn S, Luque A, Lawler R, Coombs RW, Hitti JE
    AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 2008-05-01;24(5):667-71.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Vaginal Fluid
    Applications: ELISA Development
  8. Upregulation of human cytomegalovirus by HIV type 1 in human lymphoid tissue ex vivo.
    Authors: Biancotto A, Iglehart SJ, Lisco A, Vanpouille C, Grivel JC, Lurain NS, Reichelderfer PS, Margolis LB
    AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 2008-03-01;24(3):453-62.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: Luminex Development
  9. Effect of serum content and diluent selection on assay sensitivity and signal intensity in multiplex bead-based immunoassays.
    Authors: Pfleger C, Schloot N, ter Veld F
    J. Immunol. Methods, 2007-10-22;329(1):214-8.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: Luminex Development
  10. Ultrasensitive flow-based immunoassays using single-molecule counting.
    Authors: Todd J, Freese B, Lu A, Held D, Morey J, Livingston R, Goix P
    Clin. Chem., 2007-09-21;53(11):1990-5.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Plasma
    Applications: ELISA Development
  11. Clinical outcome following acute ischaemic stroke relates to both activation and autoregulatory inhibition of cytokine production.
    Authors: Emsley HC, Smith CJ, Gavin CM
    BMC Neurol, 2007-02-28;7(0):5.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Plasma
    Applications: ELISA Development
  12. Abnormal activation and cytokine spectra in lymph nodes of people chronically infected with HIV-1.
    Authors: Biancotto A, Grivel JC, Iglehart SJ, Vanpouille C, Lisco A, Sieg SF, Debernardo R, Garate K, Rodriguez B, Margolis LB, Lederman MM
    Blood, 2007-02-08;109(10):4272-9.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: Luminex Development
  13. HIV-1-infected and/or immune activated macrophages regulate astrocyte SDF-1 production through IL-1beta.
    Authors: Peng H, Erdmann N, Whitney N, Dou H, Gorantla S, Gendelman HE, Ghorpade A, Zheng J
    Glia, 2006-11-01;54(6):619-29.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development
  14. Changes in periodontal and rheumatological conditions after 2 years in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
    Authors: Miranda LA, Braga F, Fischer RG, Sztajnbok FR, Figueredo CM, Gustafsson A
    J. Periodontol., 2006-10-01;77(10):1695-700.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types:
    Applications: ELISA Development
  15. Th2 cytokine response in Major Depressive Disorder patients before treatment.
    Authors: Kiryushko D, Pavon L, Novitskaya V, Sandoval-Lopez G, Soroka V, Eugenia Hernandez M, Klingelhofer J, Loria F, Lukanidin E, Estrada I, Berezin V, Perez M, Bock E, Moreno J, Avila U, Leff P, Anton B, Heinze G
    J. Neuroimmunol., 2006-02-02;172(1):156-65.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development
  16. Marked differences in human melanoma antigen-specific T cell responsiveness after vaccination using a functional microarray.
    Authors: Chen DS, Soen Y, Stuge TB
    PLoS Med., 2005-09-20;2(10):e265.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Functional Assay
  17. Fractalkine reduces N-methyl-d-aspartate-induced calcium flux and apoptosis in human neurons through extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation.
    Authors: Deiva K, Geeraerts T, Salim H, Leclerc P, Hery C, Hugel B, Freyssinet JM, Tardieu M
    Eur. J. Neurosci., 2004-12-01;20(12):3222-32.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
    Applications: ICC, IHC-Fr
  18. Direct comparison of traditional ELISAs and membrane protein arrays for detection and quantification of human cytokines.
    Authors: Copeland S, Siddiqui J, Remick D
    J. Immunol. Methods, 2004-01-01;284(1):99-106.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: Array Development

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