Recombinant Human Noggin Fc Chimera GMP Protein, CF

Catalog #: 3344-GMP Datasheet / COA / SDS

Catalog #	Availability	Size / Price	Qty
3344-GMP-050
3344-GMP-01M

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Recombinant Human Noggin Fc Chimera GMP Protein Bioactivity

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Summary Product Datasheets Carrier Free Data Images Reconstitution Calculator Background Related Research Areas

Recombinant Human Noggin Fc Chimera GMP Protein, CF Summary

Product Specifications

Purity

>90%, by SDS-PAGE with silver staining, under reducing conditions.

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit BMP-4-induced alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 mouse chondrogenic cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is 0.1-0.4 μg/mL in the presence of 30 ng/mL of Recombinant Human BMP‑4 (Catalog # 314-BP).

Source

Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Noggin protein

Human Noggin (Gln28-Cys232) Accession # Q13253.1	IEGRMD	Human IgG₁ (Pro100-Lys330)
N-terminus		C-terminus

Manufactured and tested under cGMP guidelines.

Accession #

Q13253.1

N-terminal Sequence
Analysis

Amino acid sequencing was blocked, suggesting it is consistent with Gln28 as the first N-terminal amino acid. Predicted N-terminal sequence: Gln28-His-Tyr-Leu-His-Ile-Arg-Pro-Ala-Pro

Structure / Form

Disulfide-linked homodimer

Predicted Molecular Mass

49.6 kDa (monomer)

SDS-PAGE

58-62 kDa, reducing conditions
110-130 kDa, non-reducing conditions

Product Datasheets

3344-GMP

Product Datasheet

COA

SDS

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

3344-GMP

Formulation	Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Reconstitution	Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS.
Shipping	The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage:	Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. A minimum of 12 months when stored at ≤ -20 °C as supplied. Refer to lot specific COA for the Use by Date. 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3 months, ≤ -20 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Scientific Data

Bioactivity

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GMP-grade Recombinant Human Noggin Fc Chimera (Catalog # 3344-GMP) inhibits BMP-4-induced alkaline phosphatase production in the ATDC5 mouse chondrogenic cell line. The ED₅₀ for this effect is 0.1-0.4 µg/mL in the presence of 30 ng/mL of Recombinant Human BMP-4 (Catalog # 314-BP).

SDS-PAGE

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1 μg/lane of GMP-grade Recombinant Human Noggin Fc Chimera (Catalog # 3344-GMP) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing major bands at 60 kDa (R) and 120 kDa (NR).

Reconstitution Calculator

Background: Noggin

Noggin is a secreted homodimeric glycoprotein that is an antagonist of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) (1, 2). Human Noggin cDNA encodes a 232 amino acid (aa) precursor protein; cleavage of a 19 aa signal peptide generates the 213 aa mature protein which contains an N-terminal acidic region, a central basic heparin‑binding segment and a C-terminal cysteine-knot structure (2). Secreted Noggin probably remains close to the cell surface due to its binding of heparin‑containing proteoglycans (3). Noggin is very highly conserved among vertebrates, such that mature human Noggin shares 99%, 99%, 98%, 97% and 89% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, bovine, equine and chicken Noggin, respectively. Noggin binds some BMPs such as BMP-4 with high affinity and others such as BMP-7 with lower affinity, antagonizing BMP bioactivities by blocking epitopes on BMPs that are needed for binding to both type I and type II receptors (2, 4).

During embryogenesis, Noggin antagonizes specific BMPs at defined times during neural tube, somite and cardiomyocyte growth and patterning (5-7). During skeletal development, Noggin prevents chondrocyte hyperplasia, thus allowing proper formation of joints (4). Mutations within the cysteine-knot region of human Noggin are linked to multiple types of skeletal dysplasias that result in apical joint fusions (8). Noggin is expressed in defined areas of the adult central nervous system and peripheral tissues such as lung, skeletal muscle and skin (1). During culture of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) without feeder layers or conditioned medium, but with addition of FGF basic, addition of Noggin to antagonize BMP activity allows hESC to maintain their undifferentiated, pluripotent state (9, 10). In differentiation protocols, Noggin has been used to create neural crest stem cells from induced pluripotent stem cells (11).

Because of its importance in the development of tissues, regenerative medicine utilizes Noggin to generate cells for intestinal tissues or organoids in vitro (12). Noggin is also an important factor for stimulating bone development and has neuroprotective effects in early stages of spinal cord injury (13, 14). Expression of Noggin can help contain or reduce metastatic lesions by limiting BMP signaling, making it a therapeutic option for cancer treatment (15). Noggin has been used to create bladder cancer organoids that can serve as a tissue model in preclinical testing of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T-cell immunotherapy (16).

References

Valenzuela, D.M. et al. (1995) J. Neurosci. 15:6077.
Groppe, J. et al. (2002) Nature 420:636.
Paine-Saunders, S et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:2089.
Brunet, L. J. et al. (1998) Science 280:1455.
McMahon, J. A. et al. (1998) Genes Dev. 12:1438.
Itsykson, P. et al. (2005) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 30:24.
Yuasa, S. et al. (2005) Nat. Biotechnol. 23:607.
Gong, Y. et al. (1999) Nat. Genet. 21:302.
Xu, R.-H. et al. (2005) Nat. Methods 2:185.
Wang, G. et al. (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 330:934.
Abe, R. et al. (2021) J. Rural. Med. 16:143.
Kim, S. et al. (2022) Nat. Commu. 13:1692.
Malijauskaite, S. et al. (2021) Cytokines Growth Factor Rev. 60:76.
Al-Sammarraie, N. et al. (2022) Neural Regen Res. 18:492.
Davis, H. et al. (2016) Cytokines Growth Factor Rev. 27:81.
Yu, L. et al. (2021) Clin. Transl. Immunology 10:e1248.

Entrez Gene IDs

9241 (Human); 18121 (Mouse)

Alternate Names

NOG; Noggin; SYM1; symphalangism 1 (proximal); synostoses (multiple) syndrome 1; SYNS1; SYNS1A

Manufacturing Specifications

GMP Proteins
R&D Systems, a Bio-Techne Brand's GMP proteins are produced according to relevant sections of the following documents: USP Chapter 1043, Ancillary Materials for Cell, Gene and Tissue-Engineered Products and Eu. Ph. 5.2.12, Raw Materials of Biological Origin for the Production of Cell-based and Gene Therapy Medicinal Products.

R&D Systems' quality focus includes:

Manufactured and tested under an ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 13485:2016 certified quality system
Documented processes and QA control of documentation and process changes
Personnel training programs
Raw material testing and vendor qualification/monitoring
Fully validated equipment, processes and test methods
Equipment calibration schedules using a computerized calibration program
Facility maintenance, safety programs and pest control
Material review process for variances
Monitoring of stability over product shelf-life

R&D Systems strives to provide our customers with the analytical characteristics of each product so that customers may determine whether our products are appropriate for their research. The Certificate of Analysis provided contains the following lot specific information:

N-terminal amino acid analysis, SDS-PAGE analysis, and endotoxin level (as determined by LAL assay) performed on each bulk QC lot, not on individual bottlings of each QC lot
Post-bottling lot-specific bioassay results (compliance with an established range) and results of microbial testing according to USP
Host Cell Protein testing performed by ELISA
Mycoplasma testing by ribosomal RNA hybridization assay

Additional testing and documentation requested by the customer can be arranged at an additional cost.

Production records and facilities are available for examination by appropriate personnel on-site at R&D Systems in Minneapolis, Minnesota USA.

R&D Systems sells GMP grade products for preclinical or clinical ex vivo use. They are not for in vivo use. Please read the following End User Terms prior to using this product.

Product Specific Notices

END USER TERMS OF USE OF PRODUCT

The following terms are offered to you upon your acceptance of these End User Terms of Use of Product. By using this product, you indicate your acknowledgment and agreement to these End User Terms of Use of Product. If you do not agree to be bound by and comply with all of the provisions of these End User Terms of Use of Product, you should contact your supplier of the product and make arrangements to return the product.

We suggest you print and retain a copy of these End User Terms of Use of Product for your records.

The End User is aware that R&D Systems, Inc. sells GMP products for preclinical or clinical ex vivo use and not for in vivo use. The End User further agrees, as a condition of the sale of R&D Systems' GMP products that: a) the End User will not use this GMP Product in any procedure wherein the product may be directly or indirectly administered to humans, unless the End User has obtained, or prior to their use will have obtained, an Investigational New Drug (IND) exemption from the FDA and will use the product only in accordance with the protocols of such IND and of the Institutional Review Board overseeing the proposed research, or b) the End User will use the products outside of the United States in accordance with the protocols of research approved by the Institutional Review Board or authorized ethics committee and regulatory agencies to which the End User is subject to in their territory.

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You agree to review these End User Terms of Use of Product to ensure any subsequent use by you of R&D Systems' GMP Products following changes to these End User Terms of Use of Product constitutes your acceptance of all such changes.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

The following limitation applies to R&D Systems' warranty and liability for damages: All products are warranted to meet R&D Systems' published specifications when used under normal laboratory conditions.

R&D SYSTEMS DOES NOT MAKE ANY OTHER WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO ITS PRODUCTS. IN PARTICULAR, R&D SYSTEMS DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTY OF SUITABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

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