Mouse IL-1ra/IL-1F3 DuoSet ELISA

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
DY480
Ancillary Products Available
Mouse IL-1ra / IL-1F3 ELISA Standard Curve
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Product Details
Procedure
Citations (20)
FAQs
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Mouse IL-1ra/IL-1F3 DuoSet ELISA Summary

Assay Type
Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA
Format
96-well strip plate
Sample Volume Required
100 µL
Assay Range
156.0 - 10,000 pg/mL
Sufficient Materials
For fifteen 96-well plates*
Specificity
Please see the product datasheet

* Provided that the recommended microplates, buffers, diluents, substrates and solutions are used, and the assay is run as summarized in the Assay Procedure provided.

This DuoSet ELISA Development kit contains the basic components required for the development of sandwich ELISAs to measure natural and recombinant mouse IL-1ra/IL-1F3. The suggested diluent is suitable for the analysis of most cell culture supernate samples. Diluents for complex matrices, such as serum and plasma, should be evaluated prior to use in this DuoSet.

Product Features

  • Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings with recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
  • Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
  • Assay can be customized to your specific needs
  • Economical alternative to complete kits

Kit Content

  • Capture Antibody
  • Detection Antibody
  • Recombinant Standard
  • Streptavidin conjugated to horseradish-peroxidase (Streptavidin-HRP)

Other Reagents Required

DuoSet Ancillary Reagent Kit 2 (5 plates): (Catalog # DY008) containing 96 well microplates, plate sealers, substrate solution, stop solution, plate coating buffer (PBS), wash buffer, and Reagent Diluent Concentrate 2.

The components listed above may be purchased separately:

PBS: (Catalog # DY006), or 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.2 - 7.4, 0.2 µm filtered

Wash Buffer: (Catalog # WA126), or 0.05% Tween® 20 in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4

Reagent Diluent: (Catalog # DY995), or 1% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2 µm filtered

Substrate Solution: 1:1 mixture of Color Reagent A (H2O2) and Color Reagent B (Tetramethylbenzidine) (Catalog # DY999)

Stop Solution: 2 N H2SO4 (Catalog # DY994)

Microplates: R&D Systems (Catalog # DY990)

Plate Sealers: ELISA Plate Sealers (Catalog # DY992)

Scientific Data

Mouse IL-1ra / IL-1F3 ELISA Standard Curve

Product Datasheets

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Preparation and Storage

Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: IL-1ra/IL-1F3

Mouse Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) is a 22-25 kDa glycoprotein produced by a variety of cell types that antagonizes IL-1 activity (1-3). It is a member of the IL-1 family of proteins that includes IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta. Although there is little amino acid (aa) identity (< 30%) among the three IL-1 family members, all molecules bind to the same receptors, all show a beta -trefoil structure, all are physically placed on mouse chromosome # 2, and all are believed to have evolved from a common ancestral gene (1-4). Mouse IL-1ra is synthesized as a 178 aa precursor that contains a 26 aa signal sequence plus a 152 aa mature region. There is one intrachain disulfide bond and one potential N-linked glycosylation site (3, 5, 6). Mature mouse IL-1ra shares 90%, 77%, 80%, 80%, and 78% aa sequence identity to mature rat (4), human (7), porcine (8), canine (9), and equine (10) IL-1ra, respectively. In humans, three non-secreted IL-1ra isoforms have also been identified (11-14). These result from the use of alternate start sites or exon splicing. In mice, only one of the three human intracellular isoforms has been isolated. This mouse molecule is the ortholog of the 159 aa human intracellular isoform # 1 (6, 12). The mouse intracellular form differs from the secreted precursor by only three amino acids. Cells known to secrete IL-1ra include dermal fibroblasts (15), vascular smooth muscle cells (16), intestinal columnar epithelium (17), chondrocytes (18), macrophages (19), non-keratinized oral stratified squamous epithelium (20), mast cells (21), neutrophils and monocytes (22), Sertoli cells (23), and hepatocytes (24). 

There are two type I transmembrane glycoprotein receptors for IL-1ra: the bioactive 80 kDa type I IL-1 receptor (IL-1 RI), and the inert (decoy) 65 kDa type II IL-1 receptor (IL-1 RII). IL-1ra binding to IL-1 RI competitively blocks IL-1 ( alpha or beta ) binding to the same receptor. Unlike the IL-1/IL-1 RI complex, the IL-1ra/IL-1 RI complex cannot recruit the IL-1 receptor accessory protein that is required for signal transduction. This results in receptor ligation without cell activation (1, 25). IL-1ra also competitively blocks IL-1 binding to the decoy IL-1 RII. In this case, IL-1ra may actually potentiate IL-1 activity by cancelling the functions of both antagonists. 
All activities attributed to IL-1ra are explained by its role as a competitive inhibitor of IL-1 binding to IL-1 RI (1, 2, 26, 27). In general, the ratio of IL-1ra to IL-1 beta is close to 1 in both health and disease (26, 28). To achieve total abrogation of IL-1 activity, more than 95% of all IL-1 RI receptors apparently need to be occupied by IL-1ra (29). Thus, local concentrations of secreted IL-1ra may be the critical determinants of IL-1 activity. The function of intracellular IL-1ra is less clear. While it would seem to be a simple competitor of IL-1 activity, its role may be limited to that of downmodulating non-specific inflammation associated with cell debris and death (14, 27). It has no action intracellularly; only when released through cell death would it then become a functional IL-1 antagonist.

Long Name:
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist
Entrez Gene IDs:
3557 (Human); 16181 (Mouse); 60582 (Rat); 397499 (Porcine)
Alternate Names:
DIRA; ICIL-1ra; IL1F3; IL-1F3; IL1ra; IL-1ra; IL-1ra3; IL1RN; IL-1RN; interleukin 1 receptor antagonist; IRAP; MVCD4

Assay Procedure

GENERAL ELISA PROTOCOL

Plate Preparation

  1. Dilute the Capture Antibody to the working concentration in PBS without carrier protein. Immediately coat a 96-well microplate with 100 μL per well of the diluted Capture Antibody. Seal the plate and incubate overnight at room temperature.
  2. Aspirate each well and wash with Wash Buffer, repeating the process two times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (400 μL) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential for good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or by inverting the plate and blotting it against clean paper towels.
  3. Block plates by adding 300 μL Reagent Diluent to each well. Incubate at room temperature for a minimum of 1 hour.
  4. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2. The plates are now ready for sample addition.

Assay Procedure

  1. Add 100 μL of sample or standards in Reagent Diluent, or an appropriate diluent, per well. Cover with an adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
  2. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
  3. Add 100 μL of the Detection Antibody, diluted in Reagent Diluent, to each well. Cover with a new adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
  4. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
  5. Add 100 μL of the working dilution of Streptavidin-HRP to each well. Cover the plate and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
  6. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2.
  7. Add 100 μL of Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
  8. Add 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
  9. Determine the optical density of each well immediately, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm. If wavelength correction is available, set to 540 nm or 570 nm. If wavelength correction is not available, subtract readings at 540 nm or 570 nm from the readings at 450 nm. This subtraction will correct for optical imperfections in the plate. Readings made directly at 450 nm without correction may be higher and less accurate.

Citations for Mouse IL-1ra/IL-1F3 DuoSet ELISA

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

20 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Regulatory T cell-derived IL-1Ra suppresses the innate response to respiratory viral infection
    Authors: Griffith, JW;Faustino, LD;Cottrell, VI;Nepal, K;Hariri, LP;Chiu, RS;Jones, MC;Julé, A;Gabay, C;Luster, AD;
    Nature immunology
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: BALF
  2. Designer Fat Cells: Adipogenic Differentiation of CRISPR-Cas9 Genome-Engineered Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
    Authors: Ely, EV;Kapinski, AT;Paradi, SG;Tang, R;Guilak, F;Collins, KH;
    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
  3. Short-Term Caloric Restriction and Subsequent Re-Feeding Compromise Liver Health and Associated Lipid Mediator Signaling in Aged Mice
    Authors: Schädel, P;Wichmann-Costaganna, M;Czapka, A;Gebert, N;Ori, A;Werz, O;
    Nutrients
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
  4. Metabololipidomic and proteomic profiling reveals aberrant macrophage activation and interrelated immunomodulatory mediator release during aging
    Authors: P Schädel, A Czapka, N Gebert, ID Jacobsen, A Ori, O Werz
    Aging Cell, 2023-04-26;0(0):e13856.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
  5. Synthetic gene circuits for preventing disruption of the circadian clock due to interleukin-1-induced inflammation
    Authors: L Pferdehirt, AR Damato, M Dudek, QJ Meng, ED Herzog, F Guilak
    Science Advances, 2022-05-25;8(21):eabj8892.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
  6. Lung Fibrosis Is Improved by Extracellular Vesicles from IFNgamma-Primed Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Murine Systemic Sclerosis
    Authors: P Rozier, M Maumus, ATJ Maria, K Toupet, C Jorgensen, P Guilpain, D Noël
    Cells, 2021-10-13;10(10):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
  7. Impact of controlled high-sucrose and high-fat diets on eosinophil recruitment and cytokine content in allergen-challenged mice
    Authors: CM Percopo, M McCullough, AR Limkar, KM Druey, HF Rosenberg
    PLoS ONE, 2021-08-12;16(8):e0255997.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: BALF
  8. Enhancing the regenerative effectiveness of growth factors by local inhibition of interleukin-1 receptor signaling
    Authors: Z Julier, R Karami, B Nayer, YZ Lu, AJ Park, K Maruyama, GA Kuhn, R Müller, S Akira, MM Martino
    Sci Adv, 2020-06-12;6(24):eaba7602.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Extracellular Matrix
  9. The role of uncoupling protein 2 in macrophages and its impact on obesity-induced adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance
    Authors: XAMH van Dieren, T Sancerni, MC Alves-Guer, R Stienstra
    J Biol Chem, 2020-01-01;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
  10. Enhancing the regenerative effectiveness of growth factors by local inhibition of interleukin-1 receptor signaling
    Authors: Z Julier, R Karami, B Nayer, YZ Lu, AJ Park, K Maruyama, GA Kuhn, R Müller, S Akira, MM Martino
    Sci Adv, 2020;6(24):eaba7602.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Extracellular Matrix
  11. Identification of periplakin as a major regulator of lung injury and repair in mice
    Authors: V Besnard, R Dagher, T Madjer, A Joannes, M Jaillet, M Kolb, P Bonniaud, LA Murray, MA Sleeman, B Crestani
    JCI Insight, 2018-03-08;3(5):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: BALF
  12. Phosphodiesterase 4B negatively regulates endotoxin-activated interleukin-1 receptor antagonist responses in macrophages
    Authors: JX Yang, KC Hsieh, YL Chen, CK Lee, M Conti, TH Chuang, CP Wu, SC Jin
    Sci Rep, 2017-04-06;7(0):46165.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
  13. Cell autonomous or systemic EGFR blockade alters the immune-environment in squamous cell carcinomas
    Int J Cancer, 2016-08-29;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
  14. Effects of High-Intensity Swimming on Lung Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in a Murine Model of DEP-Induced Injury.
    Authors: Avila L, Bruggemann T, Bobinski F, da Silva M, Oliveira R, Martins D, Mazzardo-Martins L, Duarte M, de Souza L, Dafre A, Vieira R, Santos A, Bonorino K, Hizume Kunzler D
    PLoS ONE, 2015-09-02;10(9):e0137273.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
  15. B cells modulate systemic responses to Pneumocystis murina lung infection and protect on-demand hematopoiesis via T cell-independent innate mechanisms when type I interferon signaling is absent.
    Authors: Hoyt T, Dobrinen E, Kochetkova I, Meissner N
    Infect Immun, 2014-12-01;83(2):743-58.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Serum
  16. Lung collagens perpetuate pulmonary fibrosis via CD204 and M2 macrophage activation.
    Authors: Stahl M, Schupp J, Jager B, Schmid M, Zissel G, Muller-Quernheim J, Prasse A
    PLoS ONE, 2013-11-20;8(11):e81382.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
  17. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit cutaneous radiation-induced fibrosis by suppressing chronic inflammation.
    Authors: Horton J, Hudak K, Chung E, White A, Scroggins B, Burkeen J, Citrin D
    Stem Cells, 2013-10-01;31(10):2231-41.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
  18. Lipocalin 2 deficiency dysregulates iron homeostasis and exacerbates endotoxin-induced sepsis.
    J. Immunol., 2012-07-11;189(4):1911-9.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Serum
  19. CD4 T cells promote rather than control tuberculosis in the absence of PD-1-mediated inhibition.
    Authors: Barber DL, Mayer-Barber KD, Feng CG
    J. Immunol., 2010-12-20;186(3):1598-607.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: BALF
  20. Distinct roles of hepatocyte- and myeloid cell-derived IL-1 receptor antagonist during endotoxemia and sterile inflammation in mice.
    Authors: Lamacchia C, Palmer G, Bischoff L, Rodriguez E, Talabot-Ayer D, Gabay C
    J. Immunol., 2010-07-16;185(0):2516-24.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates

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Mouse IL-1ra/IL-1F3 DuoSet ELISA
By Anonymous on 04/15/2019
Sample Tested: peritoneal lavage fluid

Mice (HIII and LIII strains) injected i.p. with 2,4,6,10 tetramethylpentadecane (pristane).