Y-27632 dihydrochloride
Chemical Name: trans-4-[(1R)-1-Aminoethyl]-N-4-pyridinylcyclohexanecarboxamide dihydrochloride
Purity: ≥98%
Biological Activity
Y-27632 dihydrochloride is a selective ROCK inhibitor (Ki values are 0.14-0.22, 0.3, 25, 26 and > 250 μM for ROCK1 (p160 ROCK), ROCK2, PKA, PKC and MLCK respectively). Also inhibits PRK2 (IC50 = 600 nM). Increases survival rate of human embryonic stem (hES) cells and iPSC undergoing cryopreservation. Used in combination with CHIR99021, RepSox, Forskolin, SP 600125, Go 6983 and VPA to reprogram fibroblasts to mature neurons. Also optimizes naive human pluripotent stem cell growth and viability following naive cell derivation from primed ESCs and iPSCs using naive human stem cell medium (NHSM). Used as component of growth media for urothelial organoids. Also used in a protocol to generate brain organoids from human iPSCs. Cell-permeable, orally bioavailable and active in vivo.Y-27632 synthesized to cGMP guidelines also available.
For more information about how Y-27632 dihydrochloride may be used, see our protocols: Transdifferentiating Fibroblasts into Neurons, Converting Fibroblasts into Cardiomyocytes (9C Cocktail), Accelerated Induction of Cortical Neurons from hiPSCs, Human iPSC-derived Myoblasts.
Scientific Data
Application of Y-27632 in MESP1+ Mesoderm. ROCK inhibition by Y-27632 (1 μM) promotes skeletal myogenic differentiation of MESP1+ mesoderm, as shown by immunostaining for Myosin Heavy Chain+ (Green) and Myogenin (Red), and counterstaining with DAPI (Catalog # 5748; Blue, Tocris). Data courtesy of Dr Sunny Chan and Dr Michael Kyba, University of Minnesota.
Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Background References
-
Derivation of novel human ground state naive pluripotent stem cells.
Gafni O, Weinberger L, Mansour AA et al.
Nature -
Cryopreservation of brain endothelial cells derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells is enhanced by Rho-associated coiled coil-containing kinase inhibition.
Wilson et al.
Tissue.Eng.Part C.Methods, 2016;22:1085 -
Development of bipotent cardiac/skeletal myogenic progenitors from MESP1+ mesoderm.
Chan et al.
Stem Cell Reports, 2016;6:26 -
Freeze-thawing single human embryonic stem cells induce e-cadherin and actin filament network disruption via g13 signaling.
Ichikawa et al.
Cryo Letters., 2011;32:516 -
Use and properties of ROCK-specific inhibitor Y-27632.
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Methods Enzymol., 2000;325:273 -
Calcium sensitization of smooth muscle mediated by a Rho-associated protein kinase.
Uehata et al.
Nature, 1997;389:990 -
In vitro expansion of human gastric epithelial stem cells and their responses to bacterial infection.
Bartfeld et al.
Gastroenterology, 2015;148:126 -
Generation of Cerebral Organoids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
Lancaster et al.
Nat.Protoc., 2015;9:2329 -
SnapShot: Growing Organoids from Stem Cells.
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Cell, 2015;161:1700 -
Establishment of gastrointestinal epithelial organoids
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Curr.Protoc. Mouse Biol., 2014;3:217 -
Human blood vessel organoids as a model of diabetic vasculopathy.
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Nature, 2019;565:505 -
Isolation and in vitro expansion of human colonic stem cells.
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Nat.Med., 2011;17:1227 -
Pharmacological properties of Y-27632, a specific inhibitor of rho-associated kinases.
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Mol.Pharmacol., 2000;57:976 -
Urothelial organoids originating from Cd49fhigh mouse stem cells display Notch-dependent differentiation capacity.
Santos et al.
Nat.Commun., 2019;10:4407 -
Direct conversion of normal and Alzheimer's Disease human fibroblasts into neuronal cells by small molecules.
Hu et al.
Cell Stem Cell, 2015;17:204
Product Datasheets
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Citations for Y-27632 dihydrochloride
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for Y-27632 dihydrochloride include:
251 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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An in vivo neuroimmune organoid model to study human microglia phenotypes.
Authors: Schafer Et al.
Cell 2023;186:2111
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An improved protocol for generation and characterization of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium cells
Authors: Surendran Et al.
STAR Protoc 2022;3:101803
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Pancreatic islet cryopreservation by vitrification achieves high viability, function, recovery and clinical scalability for transplantation.
Authors: Zhan Et al.
Nat.Med. 2022;28:798
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Biphasic activation of WNT signaling facilitates the derivation of midbrain dopamine neurons from hESCs for translational use.
Authors: Kim Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2021;28:343
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Preclinical Efficacy and Safety of a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Midbrain Dopamine Progenitor Product, MSK-DA01
Authors: Piao Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2021;28:217
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Generation of Complete Multi-Cell Type Lung Organoids From Human Embryonic and Patient-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Infectious Disease Modeling and Therapeutics Validation
Authors: Leibel Et al.
Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2020;54:e118
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Reprogramming normal cells into tumour precursors requires ECM stiffness and oncogene-mediated changes of cell mechanical properties.
Authors: Panciera Et al.
Nat Mater 2020;19:797
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Efficient Generation of Trunk Neural Crest and Sympathetic Neurons from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Via a Neuromesodermal Axial Progenitor Intermediate.
Authors: Frith and Tsakiridis
Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2019;:e81
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Multiparametric rapid screening of neuronal process pathology for drug target identification in HSP patient-specific neurons.
Authors: Rehbach Et al.
Sci Rep 2019;9:9615
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User-defined morphogen patterning for directing human cell fate stratification.
Authors: Regier Et al.
Sci Rep 2019;9:6433
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Butyrate Produced by Commensal Bacteria Down-Regulates Indolamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) Expression via a Dual Mechanism in Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells.
Authors: Martin-Gallausiaux Et al.
Front Immunol 2019;9:2838
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Esomeprazole Increases Airway Surface Liquid pH in Primary Cystic Fibrosis Epithelial Cells.
Authors: Delpiano Et al.
Front Pharmacol 2019;9:1462
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Quantification of human neuromuscular function through optogenetics.
Authors: Vila Et al.
Theranostics 2019;9:1232
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Automated real-time monitoring of human pluripotent stem cell aggregation in stirred tank reactors.
Authors: Schwedhelm Et al.
Sci Rep 2019;9:12297
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The adhesion-GPCR BAI1 shapes dendritic arbors via Bcr-mediated RhoA activation causing late growth arrest.
Authors: Duman Et al.
Elife 2019;8:e47566
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Evaluating Shigella flexneri pathogenesis in the human enteroid model.
Authors: Ranganathan Et al.
Infect Immun 2019;87
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The novel function of tumor protein D54 in regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase and MetF. cytotoxicity in breast cancer.
Authors: Zhuang Et al.
Cancer Metab 2019;7:1
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Efficient generation of human primordial germ cell-like cells from pluripotent stem cells in a methylcellulose-based 3D system at large scale.
Authors: Wang Et al.
PeerJ 2019;6:e6143
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Highly Efficient CRISPR-Cas9-Mediated Genome Editing in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Authors: Maguire Et al.
Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2019;48:e64
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Protective effects of oxymatrine against DSS-induced acute intestinal inflammation in mice via blocking the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.
Authors: Wang Et al.
Biosci Rep 2019;39
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Expansion of Luminal Progenitor Cells in the Aging Mouse and Human Prostate.
Authors: Crowell Et al.
Cell Rep 2019;28:1499
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Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing-Based CRISPRi Screening Resolves Molecular Drivers of Early Human Endoderm Development.
Authors: Genga Et al.
Cell Rep 2019;27:708
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Essential Gene Profiles for Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Identify Uncharacterized Genes and Substrate Dependencies.
Authors: Mair Et al.
Cell Rep 2019;27:599
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An Autaptic Culture System for Standardized Analyses of iPSC-Derived Human Neurons.
Authors: Rhee Et al.
Cell Rep 2019;27:2212
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A Single-Cell Model for Synaptic Transmission and Plasticity in Human iPSC-Derived Neurons.
Authors: Meijer Et al.
Cell Rep 2019;27:2199
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Entosis Controls a Developmental Cell Clearance in C. elegans.
Authors: Lee Et al.
Cell Rep 2019;26:3212
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Important Role of the GLP-1 Axis for Glucose Homeostasis after Bariatric Surgery.
Authors: Larraufie Et al.
Cell Rep 2019;26:1399
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A Stem-Cell-Derived Platform Enables Complete Cryptosporidium Development In Vitro and Genetic Tractability.
Authors: Wilke Et al.
Cell Host Microbe 2019;26:123
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Single-Cell Sequencing of iPSC-Da Neurons Reconstructs Disease Progression and Identifies HDAC4 as a Regulator of Parkinson Cell Phenotypes.
Authors: Lang Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2019;24:93
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Organoid-Induced Differentiation of Conventional T Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Authors: Montel-Hagen Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2019;24:376
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Establishment of porcine and human expanded potential stem cells.
Authors: Gao Et al.
Nat Cell Biol 2019;21:687
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Nuclear envelope deformation controls cell cycle progression in response to mechanical force.
Authors: Aureille Et al.
EMBO Rep 2019;20:e48084
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Constructing an Isogenic 3D Human Nephrogenic Progenitor Cell Model Composed of Endothelial, Mesenchymal, and SIX2-Positive Renal Progenitor Cells.
Authors: Nguyen Et al.
Stem Cells Int 2019;2019:3298432
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A versatile polypharmacology platform promotes cytoprotection and viability of human pluripotent and differentiated cells.
Authors: Chen Et al.
Nat.Methods 2019;18:528
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Regional Activation of Myosin II in Cancer Cells Drives Tumor Progression via a Secretory Cross-Talk with the Immune Microenvironment.
Authors: Georgouli Et al.
Cell 2019;176:757
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Identification of Kinases Responsible for p53-Dependent Autophagy.
Authors: Celano Et al.
iScience 2019;15:109
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FGF Modulates the Axial Identity of Trunk hPSC-Derived Neural Crest but Not the Cranial-Trunk Decision.
Authors: Hackland Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2019;12:920
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Chemical conversion of human fetal astrocytes into neurons through modulation of multiple signaling pathways.
Authors: Yin Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2019;12:488
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A Non-canonical Pathway with Potential for Safer Modulation of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 in Steroid-Resistant Airway Diseases.
Authors: Li Et al.
iScience 2019;12:232
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Exosomes regulate neurogenesis and circuit assembly.
Authors: Sharma Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2019;116:16086
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Repurposed quinacrine synergizes with CIS. reducing the effective dose required for treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Bryant Et al.
Oncotarget 2019;10:5229
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Targeted gene silencing in human embryonic stem cells using cell-penetrating peptide PepFect 14.
Authors: Ervin Et al.
Stem Cell Res Ther 2019;10:43
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Dual stem cell therapy synergistically improves cardiac function and vascular regeneration following myocardial infarction.
Authors: Park Et al.
Nat Commun 2019;10:3123
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Modulation of Wnt/BMP pathways during corneal differentiation of hPSC maintains ABCG2-positive LSC population that demonstrates increased regenerative potential.
Authors: Vattulainen Et al.
Stem Cell Res Ther 2019;10:236
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Long-term culture of mesenchymal stem cells impairs ATM-dependent recognition of DNA breaks and increases genetic instability.
Authors: Hladik Et al.
Stem Cell Res Ther 2019;10:218
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Dynamics of genome reorganization during human cardiogenesis reveal an RBM20-dependent splicing factory.
Authors: Bertero Et al.
Nat Commun 2019;10:1538
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TGF-β activation impairs fibroblast ability to support adult lung epithelial progenitor cell organoid formation.
Authors: Ng-Blichfeldt Et al.
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2019;
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Rho-Kinase Inhibition Ameliorates D.nib-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction and Pulmonary Hypertension.
Authors: Fazakas Et al.
Front Physiol 2018;9:537
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Bioreactor-based mass production of human iPSC-derived macrophages enables immunotherapies against bacterial airway infections.
Authors: Ackermann Et al.
Nat Commun 2018;9:5088
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A stably self-renewing adult blood-derived induced neural stem cell exhibiting patternability and epigenetic rejuvenation.
Authors: Sheng Et al.
Nat Commun 2018;9:4047
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Targeting the spliceosome for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma therapy: a role for c-MYC and wild-type p53 in determining the degree of tumour selectivity.
Authors: Hepburn Et al.
Oncotarget 2018;9:23029
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Preclinical comparison of proteasome and ubiquitin E1 enzyme inhibitors in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: the identification of mechanisms of differential sensitivity.
Authors: McHugh Et al.
Oncotarget 2018;9:20265
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Effects of lung and airway epithelial maturation cocktail on the structure of lung bud organoids.
Authors: Magro-Lopez Et al.
Stem Cell Res.Ther. 2018;9:186
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Expansion of Airway Basal Cells and Generation of Polarized Epithelium.
Authors: Levardon Et al.
Bio Protoc 2018;8
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Generating Loss-of-function iPSC Lines with Combined CRISPR Indel Formation and Reprogramming from Human Fibroblasts.
Authors: Tidball Et al.
Bio Protoc 2018;8
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Rho-Kinase Inhibition Reduces Myofibroblast Differentiation and Proliferation of Scleral Fibroblasts Induced by Transforming Growth Factor β and Experimental Glaucoma.
Authors: Pitha Et al.
Transl Vis Sci Technol 2018;7:6
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Rho Kinase Inhibition by AT13148 Blocks Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Invasion and Tumor Growth.
Authors: Rath Et al.
Cancer Res 2018;78:3321
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Lysophosphatidic Acid Induces ECM Production via Activation of the Mechanosensitive YAP/TAZ Transcriptional Pathway in Trabecular Meshwork Cells.
Authors: Ho Et al.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2018;59:1969
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Advanced maturation of human cardiac tissue grown from pluripotent stem cells.
Authors: Ronaldson-Bouchard Et al.
Nature 2018;556:239
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α-Tubulin Acetyltransferase Is a Novel Target Mediating Neurite Growth Inhibitory Effects of Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans and Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein.
Authors: Wong Et al.
Eneuro 2018;5
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Impaired adhesion of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiac progenitor cells (iPSC-CPCs) to isolated extracellular matrix from failing hearts.
Authors: McKown Et al.
Heliyon 2018;4:e00870
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A Cell/Cilia Cycle Biosensor for Single-Cell Kinetics Reveals Persistence of Cilia after G1/S Transition Is a General Property in Cells and Mice.
Authors: Ford Et al.
Dev Cell 2018;47:509
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Derivation of Epithelial-Only Airway Organoids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Authors: McCauley Et al.
Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2018;45:e51
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CRISPR/Cas9-based Targeted Genome Editing for the Development of Monogenic Diseases Models with Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Authors: Gupta Et al.
Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2018;45:e50
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Retinoic acid signaling balances adult distal lung epithelial progenitor cell growth and differentiation.
Authors: Ng-Blichfeldt Et al.
EBioMedicine 2018;36:461
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PKCε Inhibits Neuronal Dendritic Spine Development through Dual Phosphorylation of Ephexin5.
Authors: Schaffer Et al.
Cell Rep 2018;25:2470
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Human Huntington's Disease iPSC-Derived Cortical Neurons Display Altered Transcriptomics, Morphology, and Maturation.
Authors: Mehta Et al.
Cell Rep 2018;25:1081
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Th17 lymphocytes induce neuronal cell death in a human iPSC-based model of Parkinson's disease.
Authors: Sommer Et al.
Cell Stem Cell. 2018;23:123
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Submucosal Gland Myoepithelial Cells Are Reserve Stem Cells That Can Regenerate Mouse Tracheal Epithelium.
Authors: Lynch Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2018;22:653
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Mouse genome-wide association studies and systems genetics uncover the genetic architecture associated with hepatic pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of a constrained ethyl antisense oligonucleotide targeting Malat1.
Authors: Pirie Et al.
PLoS Genet 2018;14:e1007732
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Neural stem cells for disease modeling and evaluation of therapeutics for infantile (CLN1/PPT1) and late infantile (CLN2/TPP1) neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses.
Authors: Sima Et al.
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2018;13:54
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Use of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes to assess drug cardiotoxicity.
Authors: Sharma Et al.
Nat Protoc 2018;13:3018
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Neural stem cells for disease modeling and evaluation of therapeutics for Tay-Sachs disease.
Authors: Vu Et al.
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2018;13:152
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Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Production and Expansion from Blood using a Non-Integrating Viral Reprogramming Vector.
Authors: Sharma Et al.
Curr Protoc Mol Biol 2018;122:e58
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Generation of functioning nephrons by implanting human pluripotent stem cell-derived kidney progenitors.
Authors: Bantounas Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2018;10:766
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Signaling-Dependent Control of Apical Membrane Size and Self-Renewal in Rosette-Stage Human Neuroepithelial Stem Cells.
Authors: Medelnik Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2018;10:1751
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Differentiation of hepatocyte-like cells from human pluripotent stem cells using small molecules.
Authors: Asumda Et al.
Differentiation 2018;101:16
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ROCK signaling promotes collagen remodeling to facilitate invasive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tumor cell growth.
Authors: Rath Et al.
EMBO Mol Med 2017;9:198
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Human Astrocyte Maturation Captured in 3D Cerebral Cortical Spheroids Derived from Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Authors: Sloan Et al.
Neuron 2017;95:779
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iPSC-Derived Human Microglia-like Cells to Study Neurological Diseases.
Authors: Abud Et al.
Neuron 2017;94:278
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Concerted regulation of retinal pigment epithelium basement membrane and barrier function by angiocrine factors.
Authors: Benedicto
Nat Commun 2017;8:15374
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Dynamic behaviour of human neuroepithelial cells in the developing forebrain.
Authors: Subramanian Et al.
Nat Commun 2017;8:14167
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Membrane-bound ICAM-1 contributes to the onset of proinvasive tumor stroma by controlling acto-myosin contractility in carcinoma-associated fibroblasts.
Authors: Bonan Et al.
Oncotarget 2017;8:1304
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Atypical PKC and Notch Inhibition Differentially Modulate Cortical Interneuron Subclass Fate from Embryonic Stem Cells.
Authors: Tischfield Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2017;8:1135
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Chemerin-induced arterial contraction is Gi- and calcium-dependent.
Authors: Ferland Et al.
Vascul Pharmacol 2017;88:30
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A pluripotent stem cell-based model for post-implantation human amniotic sac development.
Authors: Shao
Nat Commun 2017;8(1):208
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ASXL3 Is a Novel Pluripotency Factor in Human Respiratory Epithelial Cells and a Potential Therapeutic Target in Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Authors: Shukla Et al.
Cancer Res 2017;77:6267
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Discovery of Aromatic Carbamates that Confer Neuroprotective Activity by Enhancing Autophagy and Inducing the Anti-Apoptotic Protein B-Cell Lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2).
Authors: Kinarivala Et al.
J Med Chem 2017;60:9739
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Derivation of telencephalic oligodendrocyte progenitors from human pluripotent stem cells.
Authors: Major Et al.
Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2017;39:1H.10.1
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A modular platform for differentiation of human PSCs into all major ectodermal lineages.
Authors: Tchieu Et al.
Cell Stem Cell. 2017;31:399
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Single-cell gene expression analysis reveals regulators of distinct cell subpopulations among developing human neurons.
Authors: Wang Et al.
Genome Res 2017;27:1783
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Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Dopaminergic Neurons from Adult Common Marmoset Fibroblasts.
Authors: Vermilyea Et al.
Stem Cells Dev 2017;26:1225
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Differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into functional lung alveolar epithelial cells.
Authors: Kotton Et al.
Cell Stem Cell. 2017;21:472
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Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Atrial and Ventricular Cardiomyocytes Develop from Distinct Mesoderm Populations.
Authors: Lee Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2017;21:179
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Efficient Derivation of Functional Human Airway Epithelium from Pluripotent Stem Cells via Temporal Regulation of Wnt Signaling.
Authors: McCauley Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2017;20:844
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Human iPSC-Derived Cerebral Organoids Model Cellular Features of Lissencephaly and Reveal Prolonged Mitosis of Outer Radial Glia.
Authors: Bershteyn Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2017;20:435
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Entosis Is Induced by Glucose Starvation.
Authors: Hamann Et al.
Cell Rep 2017;20:201
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In Vivo Human Somitogenesis Guides Somite Development from hPSCs.
Authors: Xi
Cell Rep 2017;18(6):1573
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Excitable Dynamics and Yap-Dependent Mechanical Cues Drive the Segmentation Clock.
Authors: Hubaud Et al.
Cell 2017;171:668
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Derivation of Pluripotent Stem Cells with In Vivo Embryonic and Extraembryonic Potency.
Authors: Yang Et al.
Cell 2017;169:243
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An essential role of CBL and CBL-B ubiquitin ligases in mammary stem cell maintenance.
Authors: Mohapatra Et al.
Development 2017;144:1072
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Mesoderm-specific Stat3 deletion affects expression of Sox9 yielding Sox9-dependent phenotypes.
Authors: Hall
PLoS Genet 2017;13(2):e1006610
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Generation of nephron progenitor cells and kidney organoids from human pluripotent stem cells.
Authors: Morizane and Bonventre
Nat Protoc 2017;12:195
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Directed differentiation and long-term maintenance of epicardial cells derived from human pluripotent stem cells under fully defined conditions.
Authors: Bao Et al.
Nat Protoc 2017;12:1890
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Neural stem cells for disease modeling of Wolman disease and evaluation of therapeutics.
Authors: Aguisanda Et al.
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2017;12:120
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The novel cannabinoid receptor GPR55 mediates anxiolytic-like effects in the medial orbital cortex of mice with acute stress.
Authors: Shi
Mol Brain 2017;10(1):38
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The receptor tyrosine kinase EphA2 promotes glutamine metabolism in tumors by activating the transcriptional coactivators YAP and TAZ.
Authors: Edwards Et al.
Sci Signal 2017;10
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An in vitro model of murine middle ear epithelium.
Authors: Mulay Et al.
Dis Model Mech 2016;9:1405
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Wnt and Neuregulin1/ErbB signalling extends 3D culture of hormone responsive mammary organoids
Authors: Jardé Et al.
Nature Communications 2016;7:13207
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Genetically engineering self-organization of human pluripotent stem cells into a liver bud-like tissue using Gata6.
Authors: Guye Et al.
Sci Rep 2016;7:10243
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Nogo-A controls structural plasticity at dendritic spines by rapidly modulating actin dynamics.
Authors: Kellner Et al.
Hippocampus 2016;6:816
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Risk of prenatal depression and stress treatment: alteration on serotonin system of offspring through exposure to Fluox..
Authors: Pei Et al.
Sci Rep 2016;6:33822
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DArgic neurons differentiating from LRRK2 G2019S induced pluripotent stem cells show early neuritic branching defects.
Authors: Borgs Et al.
Scientific Reports 2016;6:33377
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Regulation of actin dynamics by WNT-5A: implications for human airway smooth muscle contraction.
Authors: Koopmans Et al.
Sci Rep 2016;6:30676
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Tumor-induced remote ECM network orientation steers angiogenesis.
Authors: Balcioglu Et al.
Development 2016;6:22580
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Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Disease Modeling and Evaluation of Therapeutics for Niemann-Pick Disease Type A.
Authors: Long Et al.
Stem Cells Transl Med 2016;5:1644
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Local mechanical forces promote polarized junctional assembly and axis elongation in Drosophila.
Authors: Yu and Fernandez-Gonzalez
Elife 2016;5
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ROCK signalling induced gene expression changes in mouse pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells.
Authors: Rath Et al.
Sci Data 2016;3:160101
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Elevated Glucose Levels Promote Contractile and Cytoskeletal Gene Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle via Rho/Protein Kinase C and Actin Polymerization.
Authors: Hien Et al.
J Biol Chem 2016;291:3552
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Capturing the biology of disease severity in a PSC-based model of familial dysautonomia.
Authors: Zeltner Et al.
Nat Med 2016;22:1421
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Cryopreservation of Brain Endothelial Cells Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Is Enhanced by Rho-Associated Coiled Coil-Containing Kinase Inhibition.
Authors: Wilson Et al.
Tissue Eng Part C Methods 2016;22:1085
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Dual SMAD Signaling Inhibition Enables Long-Term Expansion of Diverse Epithelial Basal Cells
Authors: Mou Et al.
Cell: Stem Cell 2016;19:217
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Molecular Diversity of Midbrain Development in Mouse, Human, and Stem Cells.
Authors: Manno Et al.
Cell 2016;167:566
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Human Enteroids as a Model of Upper Small Intestinal Ion Transport Physiology and Pathophysiology.
Authors: Foulke-Abel Et al.
Nat Commun 2016;150:638
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Generating high-purity cardiac and endothelial derivatives from patterned mesoderm using humanpluripotent stem cells.
Authors: Palpant Et al.
Nature Protocols 2016;12:15
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Genomic Instability Associated with p53 Knockdown in the Generation of Huntington's Disease Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Authors: Tidball Et al.
PLoS One 2016;11:e0150372
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Generation of human muscle fibers and satellite-like cells from human pluripotent stem cells in vitro.
Authors: Chal Et al.
Nat.Protoc. 2016;11:1833
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Differentiation and characterization of human pluripotent stem cell-derived brain microvascular endothelial cells.
Authors: Stebbins Et al.
Methods 2016;101:93
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Comparison of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes, Cardiovascular Progenitors, and Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells for Cardiac Repair.
Authors: Fernandes Et al.
Bone Res 2015;NULL
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A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors.
Authors: Rempel Et al.
Arch Toxicol 2015;89:1599
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Generation of functional hippocampal neurons from self-organizing human embryonic stem cell-derived dorsomedial telencephalic tissue.
Authors: Sakaguchi Et al.
Mol Vis 2015;6:8896
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A Rac/Cdc42 exchange factor complex promotes formation of lateral filopodia and blood vessel lumen morphogenesis.
Authors: Abraham Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2015;6:7286
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Analysing human neural stem cell ontogeny by consecutive isolation of Notch active neural progenitors.
Authors: Edri Et al.
Nat Commun 2015;6:6500
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Substrate stress relaxation regulates cell spreading.
Authors: Chaudhuri Et al.
Brain 2015;6:6364
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A therapy-grade protocol for differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into mesenchymal stem cells using platelet lysate as supplement.
Authors: Luzzani Et al.
Int J Cancer 2015;6:6
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Cloning-free CRISPR.
Authors: Arbab Et al.
Cell 2015;5:908
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Machine learning plus optical flow: a simple and sensitive method to detect cardioactive drugs.
Authors: Lee Et al.
Sci Rep 2015;5:11817
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Dynamic tensile forces drive collective cell migration through three-dimensional extracellular matrices.
Authors: Gjorevski Et al.
Sci Rep 2015;5:11458
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A panel of induced pluripotent stem cells from chimpanzees: a resource for comparative functional genomics.
Authors: Romero Et al.
Elife 2015;4:e07103
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Defined conditions for the isolation and expansion of basal prostate progenitor cells of mouse and human origin.
Authors: Höfner Et al.
PLoS One 2015;4:503
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Large-scale hematopoietic differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells provides granulocytes or macrophages for cell replacement therapies.
Authors: Lachmann Et al.
Nat Commun 2015;4:282
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Rho/Rock signal transduction pathway is required for MSC tenogenic differentiation.
Authors: Maharam Et al.
Stem Cell Res Ther 2015;3:15015
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Nephron organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells model kidney development and injury.
Authors: Morizane Et al.
Nat Commun 2015;33:1193
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Odontogenic Ameloblast-associated Protein (ODAM) Mediates Junctional Epithelium Attachment to Teeth via Integrin-ODAM-Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor 5 (ARHGEF5)-RhoA Signaling.
Authors: Lee Et al.
Toxicol Sci 2015;290:14740
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Phenotypes of trypsin- and Col. -prepared bovine corneal endothelial cells in the presence of a selective Rho kinase inhibitor, Y-27632.
Authors: Su Et al.
PLoS Comput Biol 2015;21:633
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RhoA GTPase-induced ocular hypertension in a rodent model is associated with increased fibrogenic activity in the trabecular meshwork.
Authors: Pattabiraman Et al.
Autophagy 2015;185:496
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Transgenic plants as low-cost platform for chemotherapeutic drugs screening.
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J Biol Chem 2015;16:2174
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Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitors remyelinate the brain and rescue behavioral deficits following radiation.
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Cell Stem Cell 2015;16:198
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Hypoxia and loss of PHD2 inactivate stromal fibroblasts to decrease tumour stiffness and metastasis.
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EMBO Rep 2015;16:1394
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Cortical contractility triggers a stochastic switch to fast amoeboid cell motility.
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Int J Mol Sci 2015;160:673
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Comprehensive analysis of microRNA expression in regionalized human neural progenitor cells reveals microRNA-10 as a caudalizing factor.
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Int J Nanomedicine 2015;142:3166
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Duration of culture and sonic hedgehog signaling differentially specify PV versus SST cortical interneuron fates from embryonic stem cells.
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Stem Cells 2015;142:1267
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Early maturation and distinct tau pathology in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons from patients with MAPT mutations.
Authors: Iovino Et al.
Development 2015;138:3345
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SDF-1α stiffens myeloma bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells through the activation of RhoA-ROCK-Myosin II.
Authors: Choi Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2015;136:E219
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The integrin expression profile modulates orientation and dynamics of force transmission at cell-matrix adhesions.
Authors: Balcioglu Et al.
Nat Biotechnol 2015;128:1316
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Quantitative Live Imaging of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Derived Neural Rosettes Reveals Structure-Function Dynamics Coupled to Cortical Development.
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Stem Cell Reports 2015;11:e1004453
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Variations in Glycogen Synthesis in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells with Altered Pluripotent States.
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PLoS One 2015;10:e0142554
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The Viral Mimetic Polyinosinic:Polycytidylic Acid Alters the Growth Characteristics of Small Intestinal and Colonic Crypt Cultures.
Authors: Davies Et al.
PLoS One 2015;10:e0138531
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SimV. Increases Fibulin-2 Expression in Human Coronary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells via RhoA/Rho-Kinase Signaling Pathway Inhibition.
Authors: Serra Et al.
PLoS One 2015;10:e0133875
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Optimization of Invasion-Specific Effects of Betulin Derivatives on Prostate Cancer Cells through Lead Development.
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Stem Cell Reports 2015;10:e0126111
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SimV. enhances Rho/actin/cell rigidity pathway contributing to mesenchymal stem cells' osteogenic differentiation.
Authors: Tai Et al.
Nat Commun 2015;10:5881
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Molecular beacon-enabled purification of living cells by targeting cell type-specific mRNAs.
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Nat Protoc 2014;9:2411
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Development of a primary mouse intestinal epithelial cell monolayer culture system to evaluate factors that modulate IgA transcytosis.
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Mucosal Immunol 2014;7:818
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TRPA1 is essential for the vascular response to environmental cold exposure.
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Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 2014;5:5732
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Diverse matrix metalloproteinase functions regulate cancer amoeboid migration.
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Nat Commun 2014;5:4255
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Sucrose non-fermenting related kinase enzyme is essential for cardiac metabolism.
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Biol Open 2014;4:48
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Prospective identification of functionally distinct stem cells and neurosphere-initiating cells in adult mouse forebrain.
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Elife 2014;3:e02669
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Derivation and expansion of PAX7-positive muscle progenitors from human and mouse embryonic stem cells.
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Stem Cell Reports 2014;3:516
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The atypical Rho GTPase, RhoU, regulates cell-adhesion molecules during cardiac morphogenesis.
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Dev Biol 2014;389:182
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Age-dependent contribution of Rho kinase in CB-induced contraction of human detrusor smooth muscle in vitro.
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Acta Pharmacol Sin 2014;35:74
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Efficient generation of lung and airway epithelial cells from human pluripotent stem cells.
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Nat Biotechnol 2014;32:84
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Cryopreservation of human pluripotent stem cells in defined medium.
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Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2014;31:1C.17.1
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Generation of GFP Reporter Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using AAVS1 Safe Harbor Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nuclease.
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Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2014;29:5A.7.1
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Role of Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor α in control of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC)-mediated sodium reabsorption.
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J Biol Chem 2014;289:28651
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Hippo-independent activation of YAP by the GNAQ uveal melanoma oncogene through a trio-regulated rho GTPase signaling circuitry.
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Cancer Cell 2014;25:831
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GABAergic terminals are a source of galanin to modulate cholinergic neuron development in the neonatal forebrain.
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Cereb Cortex 2014;24:3277
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Competition between human cells by entosis.
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Cell Res 2014;24:1299
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Induction of entosis by epithelial cadherin expression.
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Cell Res 2014;24:1288
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Transforming growth factor β-induced superficial zone protein accumulation in the surface zone of articular cartilage is dependent on the cytoskeleton.
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Tissue Eng Part A 2014;20:921
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An in vivo role for Rho kinase activation in the tumour vascular disrupting activity of combretastatin A-4 3-O-phosphate.
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Br J Pharmacol 2014;171:4902
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A high-throughput screen for teratogens using human pluripotent stem cells.
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J Biomol Screen 2014;137:76
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Signals from the surface modulate differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells through glycosaminoglycans and integrins.
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Circ Res 2014;111:18126
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The role of mechanical force and ROS in integrin-dependent signals.
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PLoS One 2013;8:e64897
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Fluid-phase pinocytosis of native low density lipoprotein promotes murine M-CSF differentiated macrophage foam cell formation.
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PLoS One 2013;8:e58054
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Induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with human fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva show increased mineralization and cartilage formation.
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Orphanet J Rare Dis 2013;8:190
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Directed cardiomyocyte differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells by modulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling under fully defined conditions.
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Nat Protoc 2013;8:162
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Generating regionalized neuronal cells from pluripotency, a step-by-step protocol.
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Front Cell Neurosci 2013;6:64
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Activation of β 1 but not β 3 integrin increases cell traction forces.
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J Neurosci 2013;587:763
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Generation of integration-free and region-specific neural progenitors from primate fibroblasts.
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Curr Biol 2013;3:1580
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PI3K regulates branch initiation and extension of cultured mammary epithelia via Akt and Rac1 respectively.
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Cell 2013;379:235
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Calcium release-dependent actin flow in the leading process mediates axophilic migration.
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J Cell Biochem 2013;33:11361
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mTOR regulates phagosome and entotic vacuole fission.
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Mol Biol Cell 2013;24:3736
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Sox10-MCS5 enhancer dynamically tracks human oligodendrocyte progenitor fate.
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Stem Cell Res 2013;247:694
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A phenotypic screening assay for modulators of huntingtin-induced transcriptional dysregulation.
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Exp Neurol 2013;18:984
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A phenotypic screening assay for modulators of huntingtin-induced transcriptional dysregulation
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J Biomol Screen 2013;18:984
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Inhibition of Rho-kinase improves erectile function, increases nitric oxide signaling and decreases penile apoptosis in a rat model of cavernous nerve injury.
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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2013;189:1155
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Mechanotransduction and YAP-dependent matrix remodelling is required for the generation and maintenance of cancer-associated fibroblasts.
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Nat Cell Biol 2013;15:637
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The microtubule end-binding protein EB2 is a central regulator of microtubule reorganisation in apico-basal epithelial differentiation.
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J Cell Sci 2013;126:4000
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Stepwise, non-adherent differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to generate basal forebrain cholinergic neurons via hedgehog signaling.
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Nat Cell Biol 2013;11:1206
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Interleukin-6 and oncostatin-M synergize with the PI3K/AKT pathway to promote aggressive prostate malignancy in mouse and human tissues.
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Mol Cancer Res 2013;11:1159
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Shaping organs by a wingless-int/Notch/nonmuscle myosin module which orients feather bud elongation.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013;110:E1452
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ZFX controls the self-renewal of human embryonic stem cells.
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PLoS One 2012;7:e42302
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Passaging and colony expansion of human pluripotent stem cells by enzyme-free dissociation in chemically defined culture conditions.
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Nat Protoc 2012;7:2029
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DMH1, a highly selective small molecule BMP inhibitor promotes neurogenesis of hiPSCs: comparison of PAX6 and SOX1 expression during neural induction.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012;3:482
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Soluble epoxide hydrolase: sex differences and role in endothelial cell survival.
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Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2012;32:1936
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Intra-axonal translation of RhoA promotes axon growth inhibition by CSPG.
Authors: Walker Et al.
J Cell Sci 2012;32:14442
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Pregnancy reduces RhoA/Rho kinase and protein kinase C signaling pathways downstream of thromboxane receptor activation in the rat uterine artery.
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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2012;302:H2477
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Neuritogenesis: the prion protein controls β1 integrin signaling activity.
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FASEB J 2012;26:678
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A temporal chromatin signature in human embryonic stem cells identifies regulators of cardiac development.
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Cell 2012;151:221
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Slug and Sox9 cooperatively determine the mammary stem cell state.
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J Cell Sci 2012;148:1015
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Synthetic lethal screening with small-molecule inhibitors provides a pathway to rational combination therapies for melanoma.
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Mol Cancer Ther 2012;11:2505
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Measurement and analysis of traction force dynamics in response to vasoactive agonists.
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Integr Biol (Camb) 2011;3:663
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RhoJ/TCL regulates endothelial motility and tube formation and modulates actomyosin contractility and focal adhesion numbers.
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Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2011;31:657
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Cell wound repair in Drosophila occurs through three distinct phases of membrane and cytoskeletal remodeling.
Authors: Abreu-Blanco Et al.
J Cell Biol 2011;193:455
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The Relaxing Effect of α-Defensin 1 on the Adrenergic Responses of Rat Bladder.
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Dev Biol 2011;15:143
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Wnt signaling specifies and patterns intestinal endoderm.
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Mech Dev 2011;128:387
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An association between NUAK2 and MRIP reveals a novel mechanism for regulation of actin stress fibers.
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Integr Biol (Camb) 2011;124:384
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Assessment of chemical-induced impairment of human neurite outgrowth by multiparametric live cell imaging in high-density cultures.
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Toxicol Sci 2011;121:73
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STAT inhibit angiotensin II/Smad pathway and related vascular fibrosis, by a TGF-β-independent process.
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PLoS One 2010;5:e14145
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Endogenous patterns of mechanical stress are required for branching morphogenesis.
Authors: Gjorevski and Nelson
Stroke 2010;2:424
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Cortical actin dynamics facilitate early-stage centrosome separation.
Authors: Cao Et al.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2010;20:770
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Rho-kinase directs Bazooka/Par-3 planar polarity during Drosophila axis elongation.
Authors: Simões Et al.
Dev Cell 2010;19:377
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Tissue geometry patterns epithelial-mesenchymal transition via intercellular mechanotransduction.
Authors: Gomez Et al.
ACS Chem Neurosci 2010;110:44
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PDGF signaling is required for epicardial function and blood vessel formation in regenerating zebrafish hearts.
Authors: Kim Et al.
FEBS Lett 2010;107:17206
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The Rho-A/Rho-kinase pathway is up-regulated but remains inhibited by cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent mechanisms during endotoxemia in small mesenteric arteries.
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J Biol Chem 2009;37:1716
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Cell polarity triggered by cell-cell adhesion via E-cadherin.
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Br J Pharmacol 2009;122:905
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Localized and reversible TGFβ signalling switches breast cancer cells from cohesive to single cell motility.
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Nat Commun 2009;11:1287
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Essential role of TGF-beta/Smad pathway on statin dependent vascular smooth muscle cell regulation.
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PLoS One 2008;3:e3959
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Emergence of patterned stem cell differentiation within multicellular structures.
Authors: Ruiz and Chen
J Cell Sci 2008;26:2921
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Antiepileptic effects of two Rho-kinase inhibitors, Y-27632 and fasudil, in mice.
Authors: Inan and Büyükafşar
Am J Pathol 2008;155:44
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Quantifying myosin light chain phosphorylation in single adherent cells with automated fluorescence microscopy.
Authors: Bhadriraju Et al.
J Biol Chem 2007;8:43
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Ins induces airway smooth muscle contraction.
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Cell Rep 2007;150:136
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Fn14 is upregulated in cytokine-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells and is expressed in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques: modulation by AtoVas.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006;37:2044
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Cingulin regulates claudin-2 expression and cell proliferation through the small GTPase RhoA.
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Mol Biol Cell 2006;17:3569
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ROCK- and myosin-dependent matrix deformation enables protease-independent tumor-cell invasion in vivo.
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Curr Biol 2006;16:1515
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Temporally and spatially coordinated roles for Rho, Rac, Cdc42 and their effectors in growth cone guidance by a physiological electric field.
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J Cell Sci 2006;119:1723
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Endothelin-1, via ETA receptor and independently of transforming growth factor-β, increases the connective tissue growth factor in vascular smooth muscle cells.
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2005;97:125
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CXCR4 chemokine receptor and integrin signaling co-operate in mediating adhesion and chemoresistance in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells.
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Oncogene 2005;24:4462
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Signal transduction underlying CB-induced contraction of human urinary bladder.
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J Biol Chem 2004;309:1148
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Signal transduction underlying CB-induced contraction of rat urinary bladder. II. Protein kinases.
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J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004;308:54
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Regulation of MDCK cell-substratum adhesion by RhoA and myosin light chain kinase after ATP depletion.
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2004;286:C693
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The activity of the plexin-A1 receptor is regulated by Rac.
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J Biol Chem 2004;279:33199
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Myosin phosphatase-Rho interacting protein. A new member of the myosin phosphatase complex that directly binds RhoA.
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J Biol Chem 2003;278:51484
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Effects of rho kinase and actin stress fibers on sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase activity and activation of G(1) phase cyclin-dependent kinases.
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Mol Cell Biol 2003;23:4283
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Expression and functional role of Rho-kinase in rat urinary bladder smooth muscle.
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Br J Pharmacol 2003;138:757
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Comparison of signalling mechanisms involved in rat mesenteric microvessel contraction by noradrenaline and sphingosylphosphorylcholine.
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Br J Pharmacol 2003;138:261
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Rho protein inactivation induced apoptosis of cultured human endothelial cells.
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BMC Cell Biol 2002;283:L830
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Stiffness changes in cultured airway smooth muscle cells.
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Gastroenterology 2002;283:C792
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Interaction of cofilin with triose-phosphate isomerase contributes glycolytic fuel for Na,K-ATPase via Rho-mediated signaling pathway.
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Br J Pharmacol 2002;277:48931
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Differential regulation of cell migration, actin stress fiber organization, and cell transformation by functional domains of Crk-associated substrate.
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Crit Care Med 2002;277:27265
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Myelin-associated glycoprotein interacts with ganglioside GT1b. A mechanism for neurite outgrowth inhibition.
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J Urol 2001;276:20280
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